Add lifetime categories attributes

Add lifetime categories attributes

Summary:
This is the first part of work announced in
"[RFC] Adding lifetime analysis to clang" [0],
i.e. the addition of the [[gsl::Owner(T)]] and
[[gsl::Pointer(T)]] attributes, which
will enable user-defined types to participate in
the lifetime analysis (which will be part of the
next PR).
The type `T` here is called "DerefType" in the paper,
and denotes the type that an Owner owns and a Pointer
points to. E.g. `std::vector<int>` should be annotated
with `[[gsl::Owner(int)]]` and
a `std::vector<int>::iterator` with `[[gsl::Pointer(int)]]`.

[0] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2018-November/060355.html

Reviewers: gribozavr

Subscribers: xazax.hun, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63954

llvm-svn: 367040