[wasm] debug with modularized runtime(s) (#61848)

[wasm] debug with modularized runtime(s) (#61848)

* New globalThis.getDotnetRuntime method, which takes runtimeId, essentially index of the runtime on the page. It returns the DotNetPublicAPI object of the instance {MONO, BINDING, Module, RuntimeId, RuntimeBuildInfo }.
* Change the debugger to use the getDotnetRuntime() function when talking to the runtime on the page via CDP.
* Use getDotnetRuntime() in unit tests, with runtimeId is zero as there is only one runtime in tests.
* We add optional &runtimeId=0 to the initial URL which opens DebuggerProxy, so that MonoProxy could be created for specific runtime on the page.
* Moved mono_wasm_add_dbg_command_received, mono_wasm_debugger_log and mono_wasm_trace_logger out of C macro into typescript
* Introduced RuntimeBuildInfo: { ProductVersion, Configuration } into DotNetPublicAPI