Introduce DeprecatedTypeProperties class (#17991)

Introduce DeprecatedTypeProperties class (#17991)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/17991

changes:
-Breaks bc: Tensor::type() now returns DeprecatedTypeProperties& rather than Type&.
-Added DeprecatedTypeProperties, it serves as a temporary replacement for Type as the return value of Tensor::type(). This contributes to making Type just for dispatch purposes so that we can make it dtype agnostic.
-Tensor::dispatch_type() now returns Type& like Tensor::type() used to do.
-Changed callsites of Tensor::type() appropriately.

Reviewed By: ezyang

Differential Revision: D14443117

fbshipit-source-id: 239ccb7a09626279a71d1a37f8f82e7f57bf7d9e