c++: Allow indeterminate unsigned char or std::byte in bit_cast - P1272R4

c++: Allow indeterminate unsigned char or std::byte in bit_cast - P1272R4

P1272R4 has added to the std::byteswap new stuff to me quite unrelated
clarification for std::bit_cast.
The patch treats it as DR, applying to all languages.
We no longer diagnose if padding bits are stored into unsigned char
or std::byte result, fields or bitfields, instead arrange for that result,
those fields or bitfields to get indeterminate value (empty
CONSTRUCTOR with CONSTRUCTOR_NO_ZEROING or just leaving the member's
initializer out and setting CONSTRUCTOR_NO_ZEROING on parent).

We still have a bug that we don't diagnose in lots of places lvalue-to-rvalue
conversions of indeterminate values or class objects with some indeterminate
members.

2021-12-04  Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>

	* cp-tree.h (is_byte_access_type_not_plain_char): Declare.
	* tree.c (is_byte_access_type_not_plain_char): New function.
	* constexpr.c (clear_uchar_or_std_byte_in_mask): New function.
	(cxx_eval_bit_cast): Don't error about padding bits if target
	type is unsigned char or std::byte, instead return no clearing
	ctor.  Use clear_uchar_or_std_byte_in_mask.

	* g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast11.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast12.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast13.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/bit-cast14.C: New test.