core: fix pthreads performance

core: fix pthreads performance

OpenCV pthreads-based implementation changes:
- rework worker threads pool, allow to execute job by the main thread too
- rework synchronization scheme (wait for job completion, threads 'pong' answer is not required)
- allow "active wait" (spin) by worker threads and by the main thread
- use _mm_pause() during active wait (support for Hyper-Threading technology)
- use sched_yield() to avoid preemption of still working other workers
- don't use getTickCount()
- optional builtin thread pool profiler (disabled by compilation flag)