match.pd: Simplify 1 / X for integer X [PR95424]

match.pd: Simplify 1 / X for integer X [PR95424]

This patch implements an optimization for the following C++ code:

int f(int x) {
    return 1 / x;
}

int f(unsigned int x) {
    return 1 / x;
}

Before this patch, x86-64 gcc -std=c++20 -O3 produces the following assembly:

f(int):
    xor edx, edx
    mov eax, 1
    idiv edi
    ret
f(unsigned int):
    xor edx, edx
    mov eax, 1
    div edi
    ret

In comparison, clang++ -std=c++20 -O3 produces the following assembly:

f(int):
    lea ecx, [rdi + 1]
    xor eax, eax
    cmp ecx, 3
    cmovb eax, edi
    ret
f(unsigned int):
    xor eax, eax
    cmp edi, 1
    sete al
    ret

Clang's output is more efficient as it avoids expensive div operations.

With this patch, GCC now produces the following assembly:

f(int):
    lea eax, [rdi + 1]
    cmp eax, 2
    mov eax, 0
    cmovbe eax, edi
    ret
f(unsigned int):
    xor eax, eax
    cmp edi, 1
    sete al
    ret

which is virtually identical to Clang's assembly output. Any slight differences
in the output for f(int) is possibly related to a different missed optimization.

v2: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-January/587751.html
Changes from v2:
1. Refactor from using a switch statement to using the built-in
if-else statement.

v1: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-January/587634.html
Changes from v1:
1. Refactor common if conditions.
2. Use build_[minus_]one_cst (type) to get -1/1 of the correct type.
3. Match only for TRUNC_DIV_EXPR and TYPE_PRECISION (type) > 1.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR tree-optimization/95424
	* match.pd: Simplify 1 / X where X is an integer.