Allow qDebug output to be configured by qSetMessagePattern()

Allow qDebug output to be configured by qSetMessagePattern()

Add qSetMessagePattern() to configure the default
message pattern. This one can still be overwritten by setting the
QT_MESSAGE_PATTERN environment variable.

Without this method, there's actually no way to change the
default output programatically. Since QT_MESSAGE_PATTERN is
evaluated when the first message arrives, setting it via e.g. qputenv
might have no effect/be too late.

Change-Id: I115e0c30606f128fdbf5c169a951ffa2a6a48517
Reviewed-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>