[llvm-cov gcov] Compute unmeasured arc counts by Kirchhoff's circuit law

[llvm-cov gcov] Compute unmeasured arc counts by Kirchhoff's circuit law

For a CFG G=(V,E), Knuth describes that by Kirchoff's circuit law, the minimum
number of counters necessary is |E|-(|V|-1). The emitted edges form a spanning
tree. libgcov emitted .gcda files leverages this optimization while clang
--coverage's doesn't.

Propagate counts by Kirchhoff's circuit law so that llvm-cov gcov can
correctly print line counts of gcc --coverage emitted files and enable
the future improvement of clang --coverage.