[clang][modules] Serialize `Module::DefinitionLoc`

[clang][modules] Serialize `Module::DefinitionLoc`

This is a prep patch for avoiding the quadratic number of calls to `HeaderSearch::lookupModule()` in `ASTReader` for each (transitively) loaded PCM file. (Specifically in the context of `clang-scan-deps`).

This patch explicitly serializes `Module::DefinitionLoc` so that we can stop relying on it being filled by the module map parser. This change also required change to the module map parser, where we used the absence of `DefinitionLoc` to determine whether a file came from a PCM file. We also need to make sure we consider the "containing" module map affecting when writing a PCM, so that it's not stripped during serialization, which ensures `DefinitionLoc` still ends up pointing to the correct offset. This is intended to be a NFC change.

Reviewed By: benlangmuir

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150292