ima: Fallback to the builtin hash algorithm

ima: Fallback to the builtin hash algorithm

IMA requires having it's hash algorithm be compiled-in due to it's
early use.  The default IMA algorithm is protected by Kconfig to be
compiled-in.

The ima_hash kernel parameter allows to choose the hash algorithm. When
the specified algorithm is not available or available as a module, IMA
initialization fails, which leads to a kernel panic (mknodat syscall calls
ima_post_path_mknod()).  Therefore as fallback we force IMA to use
the default builtin Kconfig hash algorithm.

Fixed crash:

$ grep CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4 .config
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4=m

[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.12.14-2.3-default root=UUID=74ae8202-9ca7-4e39-813b-22287ec52f7a video=1024x768-16 plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles console=ttyS0 console=tty resume=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:07.0-part3 splash=silent showopts ima_hash=md4
...
[    1.545190] ima: Can not allocate md4 (reason: -2)
...
[    2.610120] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[    2.611903] IP: ima_match_policy+0x23/0x390
[    2.612967] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    2.613080] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[    2.613080] Modules linked in: autofs4
[    2.613080] Supported: Yes
[    2.613080] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.12.14-2.3-default #1
[    2.613080] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[    2.613080] task: ffff88003e2d0040 task.stack: ffffc90000190000
[    2.613080] RIP: 0010:ima_match_policy+0x23/0x390
[    2.613080] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000193e88 EFLAGS: 00010296
[    2.613080] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 0000000000000004
[    2.613080] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff880037071728
[    2.613080] RBP: 0000000000008000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 61c8864680b583eb R12: 00005580ff10086f
[    2.613080] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000008000
[    2.613080] FS:  00007f5c1da08940(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    2.613080] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    2.613080] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000037002000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
[    2.613080] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[    2.613080] Call Trace:
[    2.613080]  ? shmem_mknod+0xbf/0xd0
[    2.613080]  ima_post_path_mknod+0x1c/0x40
[    2.613080]  SyS_mknod+0x210/0x220
[    2.613080]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5
[    2.613080] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c1bfde570
[    2.613080] RSP: 002b:00007ffde1c90dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000085
[    2.613080] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5c1bfde570
[    2.613080] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000008000 RDI: 00005580ff10086f
[    2.613080] RBP: 00007ffde1c91040 R08: 00005580ff10086f R09: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] R10: 0000000000104000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005580ffb99660
[    2.613080] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
[    2.613080] Code: 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 44 8d 14 09 41 55 41 54 55 53 44 89 d3 09 cb 48 83 ec 38 48 8b 05 c5 03 29 01 <4c> 8b 20 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d7 01 00 00 4c 89 44 24 08 89 54 24 20
[    2.613080] RIP: ima_match_policy+0x23/0x390 RSP: ffffc90000193e88
[    2.613080] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] ---[ end trace 9a9f0a8a73079f6a ]---
[    2.673052] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
[    2.673052]
[    2.675337] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    2.676405] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009

Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>