Introduce public dwfl_get_debuginfod_client API

Introduce public dwfl_get_debuginfod_client API

Dwfl can use debuginfod internally, which was so far totally opaque
to the outside. While the functionality is great for users of the
dwfl API, the long wait times induced by downloading of data over
debuginfod lead to complaints by endusers. To offer them a bit more
insight into the internal ongoings, one can now use e.g.
`debuginfod_set_progressfn` on the handle returned by
`dwfl_get_debuginfod_client` to report download progress.

Rename get_client to dwfl_get_debuginfod_client and make it public.
Unconditionally compile debuginfod-client.c and stub the new public
function and always return NULL when debuginfod integration was
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <mail@milianw.de>