[Docs][llvm-exegesis] Specify supported platforms and architectures

[Docs][llvm-exegesis] Specify supported platforms and architectures

Currently, there is no documentation on what platforms and architectures
llvm-exegesis is supported on. This patch adds in user-facing
documentation in the CommandGuide about what architectures are supported
as well as developer facing documentation detailing the technical
reasons for why certain platforms are supported and some aren't.

This is a follow-up after discussion in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/clarification-on-platform-support-for-llvm-exegesis/70206.

Reviewed By: kpdev42

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149378