Refactor the support for AffineMap and IntegerSet aliases in the parser into...

Refactor the support for AffineMap and IntegerSet aliases in the parser into more general support for attribute aliases.

      `#` alias `=` attribute-value

    This also allows for dialects to define aliases for attributes in the AsmPrinter. The printer supports two types of attribute aliases, 'direct' and 'kind'.

    * Direct aliases are synonymous with the current support for type aliases, i.e. this maps an alias to a specific instance of an attribute.

    // A direct alias ("foo_str") for the string attribute "foo".
    #foo_str = "foo"

    * Kind aliases generates unique names for all instances of a given attribute kind. The generated aliases are of the form: `alias[0-9]+`.

    // A kind alias ("strattr") for all string attributes could generate.
    #strattr0 = "foo"
    #strattr1 = "bar"
    ...
    #strattrN = "baz"

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PiperOrigin-RevId: 246851916