[Support] Move LLD's parallel algorithm wrappers to support

[Support] Move LLD's parallel algorithm wrappers to support

Essentially takes the lld/Common/Threads.h wrappers and moves them to
the llvm/Support/Paralle.h algorithm header.

The changes are:
- Remove policy parameter, since all clients use `par`.
- Rename the methods to `parallelSort` etc to match LLVM style, since
  they are no longer C++17 pstl compatible.
- Move algorithms from llvm::parallel:: to llvm::, since they have
  "parallel" in the name and are no longer overloads of the regular
  algorithms.
- Add range overloads
- Use the sequential algorithm directly when 1 thread is requested
  (skips task grouping)
- Fix the index type of parallelForEachN to size_t. Nobody in LLVM was
  using any other parameter, and it made overload resolution hard for
  for_each_n(par, 0, foo.size(), ...) because 0 is int, not size_t.

Remove Threads.h and update LLD for that.

This is a prerequisite for parallel public symbol processing in the PDB
library, which is in LLVM.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, aganea

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79390