[InstCombine] Don't push operation across loop phi

[InstCombine] Don't push operation across loop phi

When pushing an operation across a phi node, we should avoid doing
so across a loop backedge. This is generally non-profitable, because
it does not reduce the number of times the operation is executed,
and could lead to an infinite combine loop.

The code was already guarding against this, but using an
insufficiently strong condition, which did not cover the case where
the operation was originally outside the loop (in which case the
transform moves the operation from outside the loop into the loop,
which is particularly undesirable).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127499