bcache: prevent potential division by zero error
authorRand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com>
Mon, 20 Nov 2023 05:24:57 +0000 (13:24 +0800)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sun, 3 Dec 2023 06:33:09 +0000 (07:33 +0100)
commit8ff253108ede353bfa9071a89c7e4b69e096a8b4
tree1412be4c1324ad1a074c724da01574e0046a25d9
parent30ed07af096eb32eb4a62e542933b086457bd616
bcache: prevent potential division by zero error

commit 2c7f497ac274a14330208b18f6f734000868ebf9 upstream.

In SHOW(), the variable 'n' is of type 'size_t.' While there is a
conditional check to verify that 'n' is not equal to zero before
executing the 'do_div' macro, concerns arise regarding potential
division by zero error in 64-bit environments.

The concern arises when 'n' is 64 bits in size, greater than zero, and
the lower 32 bits of it are zeros. In such cases, the conditional check
passes because 'n' is non-zero, but the 'do_div' macro casts 'n' to
'uint32_t,' effectively truncating it to its lower 32 bits.
Consequently, the 'n' value becomes zero.

To fix this potential division by zero error and ensure precise
division handling, this commit replaces the 'do_div' macro with
div64_u64(). div64_u64() is designed to work with 64-bit operands,
guaranteeing that division is performed correctly.

This change enhances the robustness of the code, ensuring that division
operations yield accurate results in all scenarios, eliminating the
possibility of division by zero, and improving compatibility across
different 64-bit environments.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Rand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c