[perl #78194] Make foreach copy pad tmps

[perl #78194] Make foreach copy pad tmps

before aliasing them to $_.

This caused one to-do test in sub.t to pass, but the bug it is testing
for has not been fixed, so I added another one.  I didn’t remove the
to-do test that started passing, because it is still a good test to
have (the only test we have for interactions betwen foreach, shared
hash keys, and recursion).