allow builtin functions to require parameters to be shader inputs

allow builtin functions to require parameters to be shader inputs

The new interpolateAt* builtins have strange restrictions on the
<interpolant> parameter.

- It must be a shader input, or an element of a shader input array.
- It must not include a swizzle.

V2: Don't abuse ir_var_mode_shader_in for this; make a new flag.

Signed-off-by: Chris Forbes <chrisf@ijw.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu>