[clang][TemplateBase] Add IsDefaulted bit to TemplateArgument
**Summary**
This patch adds a `IsDefaulted` field to `clang::TemplateArgument`.
To prevent memory footprint increase we still 1 bit from `ArgKind`.
**Changes**
1. `getIsDefaulted`/`setIsDefaulted` to allow clients to communicate
an argument's defaulted-ness to the TypePrinter
2. The `TemplateArgument` properties description had to be changed
to make sure we correctly mark the defaulted-ness of arguments
that came from a deserialized AST (caught by the HLSL test-suite)
3. The `TemplateArgument` constructors now accept a `IsDefaulted`
parameter to simplify construction from the tablegen description.
Though if people don't want to clutter the constructors we can
instead call `setIsDefaulted` from tablegen
4. When `clang::Sema` checks the template arguments against template
parameters we now call `setIsDefaulted`. This makes sure that
whenever a specialization decl gets constructed, the defaulted-ness
of the associated `TemplateArgument`s has already been deduced.
This preserves the immutability of `TemplateArgumentList`s
**Background**
In LLDB we construct ASTs from debug-info and hand it to clang
to perform actions such as printing/formatting a typenames.
Some debug formats, specifically DWARF, may only encode information
about class template instantiations, losing the structure of the generic
class definition. However, the `clang::TypePrinter` needs a properly
constructed `ClassTemplateDecl` with generic default argument decls
to be able to deduce whether a `ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl` was
instantiatiated with `TemplateArgument`s that correspond to the
defaults. LLDB does know whether a particular template argument was
defaulted, but can't currently tell clang about it.
This patch allows LLDB to set the defaulted-ness of a `TemplateArgument`
and thus benefit more from `clang::TypePrinter`.
See discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D140423
**Testing**
* Added unit-test
* LLDB/clang/llvm test-suite passes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141826