[clang-format] Fixed bad performance with enabled qualifier fixer.

[clang-format] Fixed bad performance with enabled qualifier fixer.

This fixes github issue #57117: If the "QualifierAlignment"
option of clang-format is set to anything else but "Leave", the
"QualifierAlignmentFixer" pass gets enabled. This pass scales
quadratically with the number of preprocessor branches, i.e.
with the number of elements in TokenAnalyzer::UnwrappedLines.
The reason is that QualifierAlignmentFixer::process() generates
the UnwrappedLines, but then QualifierAlignmentFixer::analyze()
calls LeftRightQualifierAlignmentFixer::process() several times
(once for each qualifier) which again each time generates the
UnwrappedLines.

This commit gets rid of this double loop by registering the
individual LeftRightQualifierAlignmentFixer passes directly in
the top most container of passes (local variable "Passes" in
reformat()).
With this change, the original example in the github issue #57117
now takes only around 3s instead of >300s to format.

Since QualifierAlignmentFixer::analyze() got deleted, we also
no longer have the code with the NonNoOpFixes. This causes
replacements that end up not changing anything to appear in the
list of final replacements. There is a unit test to check that
this does not happen: QualifierFixerTest.NoOpQualifierReplacements.
However, it got broken at some point in time. So this commit
fixes the test. To keep the behavior that no no-op replacements
should appear from the qualifier fixer, the corresponding code
from QualifierAlignmentFixer::analyze() was moved to the top
reformat() function. Thus, is now done for **every** replacement
of every formatting pass. If no-op replacements are a problem
for the qualifier fixer, then it seems to be a good idea to
filter them out always.

See
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57117#issuecomment-1546716934
for some more details.

Reviewed By: MyDeveloperDay, HazardyKnusperkeks, owenpan

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153228