shmem: pin the file in shmem_fault() if mmap_sem is dropped

shmem: pin the file in shmem_fault() if mmap_sem is dropped

syzbot found the following crash:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in perf_trace_lock_acquire+0x401/0x530 include/trace/events/lock.h:13
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880a5cf2c50 by task syz-executor.0/26173

  CPU: 0 PID: 26173 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6 #146
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
     perf_trace_lock_acquire+0x401/0x530 include/trace/events/lock.h:13
     trace_lock_acquire include/trace/events/lock.h:13 [inline]
     lock_acquire+0x2de/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4411
     __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
     _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
     spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
     shmem_fault+0x5ec/0x7b0 mm/shmem.c:2034
     __do_fault+0x111/0x540 mm/memory.c:3083
     do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:3535 [inline]
     do_fault mm/memory.c:3613 [inline]
     handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3840 [inline]
     __handle_mm_fault+0x2adf/0x3f20 mm/memory.c:3964
     handle_mm_fault+0x1b5/0x6b0 mm/memory.c:4001
     do_user_addr_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1441 [inline]
     __do_page_fault+0x536/0xdd0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1506
     do_page_fault+0x38/0x590 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1530
     page_fault+0x39/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1202

It happens if the VMA got unmapped under us while we dropped mmap_sem
and inode got freed.

Pinning the file if we drop mmap_sem fixes the issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927083908.rhifa4mmaxefc24r@box
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+03ee87124ee05af991bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>