[ELF] Support INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] for orphan sections
authorFangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Mon, 10 Feb 2020 23:58:29 +0000 (15:58 -0800)
committerFangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Wed, 12 Feb 2020 16:21:52 +0000 (08:21 -0800)
commit7c426fb1a6d4b7db2517529ec5d863b380479249
treea2429abe1e6aa04bceaf56cc0d60dc29efc871b1
parentb498d99338f868bcab3384b4e58f8a4d764fa48b
[ELF] Support INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] for orphan sections

D43468+D44380 added INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] for non-orphan sections. This patch
makes INSERT work for orphan sections as well.

`SECTIONS {...} INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] .foo` does not set `hasSectionCommands`, so the result
will be similar to a regular link without a linker script. The differences when `hasSectionCommands` is set include:

* image base is different
* -z noseparate-code/-z noseparate-loadable-segments are unavailable
* some special symbols such as `_end _etext _edata` are not defined

The behavior is similar to GNU ld:
INSERT is not considered an external linker script.

This feature makes the section layout more flexible. It can be used to:

* Place .nv_fatbin before other readonly SHT_PROGBITS sections to mitigate relocation overflows.
* Disturb the layout to expose address sensitive application bugs.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74375
lld/ELF/Driver.cpp
lld/ELF/LinkerScript.cpp
lld/ELF/LinkerScript.h
lld/ELF/ScriptParser.cpp
lld/ELF/Writer.cpp
lld/test/ELF/linkerscript/insert-after.test
lld/test/ELF/linkerscript/insert-before.test
lld/test/ELF/linkerscript/insert-duplicate.test [new file with mode: 0644]
lld/test/ELF/linkerscript/insert-not-exist.test [new file with mode: 0644]