Make presubmit.py rules differential.

Make presubmit.py rules differential.

This turns the absolute list of linter rules within the presubmit.py
wrapper into a list relative to the default of the cpplint.py script.
This has the advantage that new rules are picked up when the script is
updated and that allowed violations are visible from the list.

R=machenbach@chromium.org

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1325833005

Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#30513}