Fix qx, `` and <<`` overrides
This resolves two RT tickets:
• #115330 is that qx and `` overrides do not support interpolation.
• #119827 is that <<`` does not support readpipe overrides at all.
The obvious fix for #115330 fixes #119827 at the same time.
When quote-like operators are parsed, after the string has been
scanned S_sublex_push is called, which decides which of two paths
to follow:
1) For things not requiring interpolation, the string is passed to
tokeq (originally called q, it handles double backslashes and back-
slashed delimiters) and returned to the parser immediately.
2) For anything that interpolates, the lexer enters a special inter-
polation mode (LEX_INTERPPUSH) and goes through a more complex
sequence over the next few calls (e.g., qq"a.$b.c" is turned into
‘stringify ( "a." . $ b . ".c" )’).
When commit
e3f73d4ed (Oct 2006, perl 5.10) added support for overrid-
ing `` and qx with a readpipe sub, it did so by creating an entersub
op in toke.c and making S_sublex_push follow path no. 1, taking the
result if tokeq and inserting it into the already-constructed op tree
for the sub call.
That approach caused interpolation to be skipped when qx or `` is
overridden. Furthermore it didn’t touch <<`` at all.
The easiest solution is to let toke.c follow its normal path and
create a backtick op (instead of trying to half-intercept it), and
to deal with override lookup afterwards in ck_backtick, the same way
require overrides are handled. Since <<`` also turns into a backtick
op, it gets handled too that way.