[LTO] Use lto::backend for code generation.
This patch updates LTOCodeGenerator to use the utilities provided by
LTOBackend to run middle-end optimizations and backend code generation.
This is a first step towards unifying the code used by libLTO's C API
and the newer, C++ interface (see PR41541).
The immediate motivation is to allow using the new pass manager when
doing LTO using libLTO's C API, which is used on Darwin, among others.
With the changes, there are no codegen/stats differences when building
MultiSource/SPEC2000/SPEC2006 on Darwin X86 with LTO, compared
to without the patch.
Reviewed By: steven_wu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94487