[clang] Speedup line offset mapping computation
Clang spends a decent amount of time in the LineOffsetMapping::get(...)
function. This function used to be vectorized (through SSE2) then the
optimization got dropped because the sequential version was on-par performance
wise.
This provides an optimization of the sequential version that works on a word at
a time, using (documented) bithacks to provide a portable vectorization.
When preprocessing the sqlite amalgamation, this yields a sweet 3% speedup.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99409