[Scalarizer] Do not insert instructions between PHI nodes and debug intrinsics.
The scalarizer pass seems to be inserting instructions in-between PHI nodes or debug intrinsics that end up staying at the end of the pass, resulting in malformed IR and violating assumptions.
This patch adds a check to make sure the `extractelement` instructions that it adds are correctly placed after all PHI nodes and debug intrinsics.
Patch by vettoreldaniele.
Reviewed By: bjope
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112472