[InstCombine] avoid an insertelement transformation that induces the opposite extract...

[InstCombine] avoid an insertelement transformation that induces the opposite extractelement fold (PR26354)

We would infinite loop because we created a shufflevector that was wider than
needed and then failed to combine that with the insertelement. When subsequently
visiting the extractelement from that shuffle, we see that it's unnecessary,
delete it, and trigger another visit to the insertelement.

llvm-svn: 259236