libstdc++: span's deduction-guide for built-in arrays doesn't work (LWG 3369)

libstdc++: span's deduction-guide for built-in arrays doesn't work (LWG 3369)

The 23_containers/span/deduction.cc test was already passing, but only
because I had previously implemented the original proposed resolution of
3255. As pointed out in 3255 that original P/R was incorrect because it
broke construction from array xvalues. This reverts the incorrect part
of 3255 (and adds tests for the case it broke), and implements the
resolution of 3369 instead.

	* include/std/span (span(T (&)[N])): Use non-deduced context to
	prevent first parameter from interfering with class template argument
	deduction (LWG 3369).
	* testsuite/23_containers/span/deduction.cc: Add missing 'const'.
	* testsuite/23_containers/span/lwg3255.cc: Check for construction from
	rvalues.