Reapply [CaptureTracking] Do not check domination

Reapply [CaptureTracking] Do not check domination

Reapply after adjusting the synchronized.m test case, where the
TODO is now resolved. The pointer is only captured on the exception
handling path.

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For the CapturesBefore tracker, it is sufficient to check that
I can not reach BeforeHere. This does not necessarily require
that BeforeHere dominates I, it can also occur if the capture
happens on an entirely disjoint path.

This change was previously accepted in D90688, but had to be
reverted due to large compile-time impact in some cases: It
increases the number of reachability queries that are performed.

After recent changes, the compile-time impact is largely mitigated,
so I'm reapplying this patch. The remaining compile-time impact
is largely proportional to changes in code-size.