block: fix use after free for bd_holder_dir

block: fix use after free for bd_holder_dir

Currently, the caller of bd_link_disk_holer() get 'bdev' by
blkdev_get_by_dev(), which will look up 'bdev' by inode number 'dev'.
Howerver, it's possible that del_gendisk() can be called currently, and
'bd_holder_dir' can be freed before bd_link_disk_holer() access it, thus
use after free is triggered.

t1:				t2:
bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev
				del_gendisk
				 kobject_put(bd_holder_dir)
				  kobject_free()
bd_link_disk_holder

Fix the problem by checking disk is still live and grabbing a reference
to 'bd_holder_dir' first in bd_link_disk_holder().

Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115141054.1051801-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>