[scudo][standalone] Allow sched_getaffinity to fail
Summary:
In some configuration, `sched_getaffinity` can fail. Some reasons for
that being the lack of `CAP_SYS_NICE` capability or some syscall
filtering and so on.
This should not be fatal to the allocator, so in this situation, we
will fallback to the `MaxTSDCount` value specified in the allocator
configuration.
Reviewers: cferris, eugenis, hctim, morehouse, pcc
Subscribers: #sanitizers, llvm-commits
Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73055