audio-converter: Fix resampling when there's nothing to output

audio-converter: Fix resampling when there's nothing to output

Sometimes we can't output anything because we don't have enough
incoming frames. In that case, the resampler was trying to call
do_quantize() and do_resample() in a loop forever because there would
never be samples to output (so chain->samples would always be NULL).

Fix this by not calling chain->make_func() in a loop -- seems
completely unnecessary since calling it over and over won't change
anything if the make_func() can't output samples.

Also add some checks for the input and / or output being NULL when
doing conversion or quantization. This will happen when we have
nothing to output.

We can't bail early, because we need resampler->samples_avail to be
updated in gst_audio_resampler_resample(), so we must call that and
no-op everything along the way.

Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/1461>