[mlir][linalg] Verify indexing map required attributes

[mlir][linalg] Verify indexing map required attributes

Indexing maps for named ops can reference attributes so that
we can synthesize the indexing map dynamically. This supports
cases like strides for convolution ops. However, it does cause
an issue: now the indexing_maps() function call is dependent
on those attributes.

Linalg ops inherit LinalgOpInterfaceTraits, which calls
verifyStructuredOpInterface() to verify the interface.
verifyStructuredOpInterface() further calls indexing_maps().
Note that trait verification is done before the op itself,
where ODS generates the verification for those attributes.
So we can have indexing_maps() referencing non-existing or
invalid attribute, before the ODS-generated verification
kick in.

There isn't a dependency handling mechansim for traits.
This commit adds new interface methods to query whether an
op hasDynamicIndexingMaps() and then perform
verifyIndexingMapRequiredAttributes() in
verifyStructuredOpInterface() to handle the dependency issue.

Reviewed By: nicolasvasilache

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96297