calib3d: add estimateChessboardSharpness

calib3d: add estimateChessboardSharpness

Image sharpness, as well as brightness, are a critical parameter for
accuracte camera calibration. For accessing these parameters for
filtering out problematic calibraiton images, this method calculates
edge profiles by traveling from black to white chessboard cell centers.
Based on this, the number of pixels is calculated required to transit
from black to white. This width of the transition area is a good
indication of how sharp the chessboard is imaged and should be below
~3.0 pixels.

Based on this also motion blur can be detectd by comparing sharpness in
vertical and horizontal direction. All unsharp images should be excluded
from calibration as they will corrupt the calibration result. The same
is true for overexposued images due to a none-linear sensor response.
This can be detected by looking at the average cell brightness of the
detected chessboard.