Switch coreclr corelib to use resx (dotnet/coreclr#10268)
* Switch to resx
* Use roslyn rewriter to switch from GetResourceString to SR
* More GetResourceString changes
* Add missing resource
* Remove Environment.GetResourceString and replace final usages with SR
* Remove comment
* Fix spacing
* Replace final instances of Environment.GetResourceString
* Add another missing resource
* Add back Environment.GetResourceStringLocal because the runtime needs it
Commit migrated from https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/commit/
12ef04c22b07f1e4ec5a63009298e4537a2c8e1a