ext4: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto

ext4: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto

Encrypted files traditionally haven't supported DIO, due to the need to
encrypt/decrypt the data.  However, when the encryption is implemented
using inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of the traditional
filesystem-layer encryption, it is straightforward to support DIO.

Therefore, make ext4 support DIO on files that are using inline
encryption.  Since ext4 uses iomap for DIO, and fscrypt support was
already added to iomap DIO, this just requires two small changes:

- Let DIO proceed when supported, by checking fscrypt_dio_supported()
  instead of assuming that encrypted files never support DIO.

- In ext4_iomap_begin(), use fscrypt_limit_io_blocks() to limit the
  length of the mapping in the rare case where a DUN discontiguity
  occurs in the middle of an extent.  The iomap DIO implementation
  requires this, since it assumes that it can submit a bio covering (up
  to) the whole mapping, without checking fscrypt constraints itself.

Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128233940.79464-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>