block: Add AIO context notifiers

block: Add AIO context notifiers

If a long-running operation on a BDS wants to always remain in the same
AIO context, it somehow needs to keep track of the BDS changing its
context. This adds a function for registering callbacks on a BDS which
are called whenever the BDS is attached or detached from an AIO context.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>