codecs: Keep track of non-decoding-essential input state change

codecs: Keep track of non-decoding-essential input state change

In theory, input caps can be updated anytime at non-keyframe or
sequence boundary, such as HDR10 metadata, framerate, aspect-ratio
or so. Those information update might not trigger ::new_sequence()
or subclass may ignore the changes.

By this commit, input state change will be tracked by baseclass
and subclass will be able to know the non-decoding-essential
update by checking the codec specific picture struct
on ::output_picture()

Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/3328>