[flang] Support C1553 about BIND(C) function result

[flang] Support C1553 about BIND(C) function result

As Fortran 2018 C1553, if with BIND(C), the function result shall be an
interoperable scalar variable. As Fortran 2018 18.3.4(1), the
interoperable scalar variable is not a coarray, has neither the
ALLOCATABLE nor the POINTER attribute, and if it is of type character its
length is not assumed or declared by an expression that is not a constant
expression.

As Fortran 2018 18.3.1(1), if the type is character, the length type
parameter is interoperable if and only if its value is one.

Reviewed By: PeteSteinfeld, jeanPerier

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137254