Fix compile-time regression caused by rL371928

Fix compile-time regression caused by rL371928

Summary:
Also fixup rL371928 for cases that occur on our out-of-tree backend

There were still quite a few intermediate APInts and this caused the
compile time of MCCodeEmitter for our target to jump from 16s up to
~5m40s. This patch, brings it back down to ~17s by eliminating pretty
much all of them using two new APInt functions (extractBitsAsZExtValue(),
insertBits() but with a uint64_t). The exact conditions for eliminating
them is that the field extracted/inserted must be <=64-bit which is
almost always true.

Note: The two new APInt API's assume that APInt::WordSize is at least
64-bit because that means they touch at most 2 APInt words. They
statically assert that's true. It seems very unlikely that someone
is patching it to be smaller so this should be fine.

Reviewers: jmolloy

Reviewed By: jmolloy

Subscribers: hiraditya, dexonsmith, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67686

llvm-svn: 372243