value: fix parsing of explicit value casts
Since
acdb4ce03d525a18f6c351a040b8446c7bbd98bd , parsing of the
value for a property can use the pspec to determine what type
a value should be casted to.
However, this broke the case where the value is explicitly casted
to a type (eg <(float) 0.0>). In that situation, we want to respect
the casting decision, and only use the pspec to perform "implicit"
casts.
Fixes https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-base/-/issues/881
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/772>