ntpd: expose more data to the script; more eagerly drop to lower poll

ntpd: expose more data to the script; more eagerly drop to lower poll

function                                             old     new   delta
run_script                                           340     395     +55
recv_and_process_peer_pkt                            817     869     +52
passwd_main                                         1027    1058     +31
ntpd_main                                            845     855     +10
update_local_clock                                   853     823     -30
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(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 148/-30)           Total: 118 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>