c++: Add C++23 consteval if support - P1938R3 [PR100974]

c++: Add C++23 consteval if support - P1938R3 [PR100974]

The following patch implements consteval if support.
There is a new IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P flag on IF_STMT and IF_COND is
boolean_false_node to match the non-manifestly constant evaluation
behavior, while constexpr evaluation special-cases it.  Perhaps cleaner
would be to set the condition to __builtin_is_constant_evaluated () call
but we need the IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P flag anyway and the IL would be larger.

And I'm not changing the libstdc++ side, where perhaps we could change
std::is_constant_evaluated definition for
 #ifdef __cpp_if_consteval
case to if consteval { return true; } else { return false; }
but we need to keep it defined to __builtin_is_constant_evaluated ()
for C++20 or older.

2021-06-11  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR c++/100974
gcc/c-family/
	* c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins): Predefine __cpp_if_consteval for
	-std=c++2b for P1938R3 consteval if support.
gcc/cp/
	* cp-tree.h (struct saved_scope): Add consteval_if_p
	member.  Formatting fix for the discarded_stmt comment.
	(in_consteval_if_p, IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P): Define.
	* parser.c (cp_parser_lambda_expression): Temporarily disable
	in_consteval_if_p when parsing lambda body.
	(cp_parser_selection_statement): Parse consteval if.
	* decl.c (struct named_label_entry): Add in_consteval_if member.
	(level_for_consteval_if): New function.
	(poplevel_named_label_1, check_previous_goto_1, check_goto): Handle
	consteval if.
	* constexpr.c (cxx_eval_builtin_function_call): Clarify in comment
	why CP_BUILT_IN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED needs to *non_constant_p
	for !ctx->manifestly_const_eval.
	(cxx_eval_conditional_expression): For IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P evaluate
	condition as if it was __builtin_is_constant_evaluated call.
	(potential_constant_expression_1): For IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P always
	recurse on both branches.
	* cp-gimplify.c (genericize_if_stmt): Genericize IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P
	as the else branch.
	* pt.c (tsubst_expr) <case IF_STMT>: Copy IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P.
	Temporarily set in_consteval_if_p when recursing on
	IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P then branch.
	(tsubst_lambda_expr): Temporarily disable
	in_consteval_if_p when instantiating lambda body.
	* call.c (immediate_invocation_p): Return false when
	in_consteval_if_p.
gcc/testsuite/
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if3.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if4.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if5.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if6.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if7.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if8.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if9.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if10.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/feat-cxx2b.C: Add __cpp_if_consteval tests.