PCI/ACPI: Call _REG when transitioning D-states

PCI/ACPI: Call _REG when transitioning D-states

ACPI r6.5, sec 6.5.4, describes how AML is unable to access an
OperationRegion unless _REG has been called to connect a handler:

  The OS runs _REG control methods to inform AML code of a change in the
  availability of an operation region. When an operation region handler is
  unavailable, AML cannot access data fields in that region.  (Operation
  region writes will be ignored and reads will return indeterminate data.)

The PCI core does not call _REG at any time, leading to the undefined
behavior mentioned in the spec.

The spec explains that _REG should be executed to indicate whether a
given region can be accessed:

  Once _REG has been executed for a particular operation region, indicating
  that the operation region handler is ready, a control method can access
  fields in the operation region. Conversely, control methods must not
  access fields in operation regions when _REG method execution has not
  indicated that the operation region handler is ready.

An example included in the spec demonstrates calling _REG when devices are
turned off: "when the host controller or bridge controller is turned off
or disabled, PCI Config Space Operation Regions for child devices are
no longer available. As such, ETH0’s _REG method will be run when it
is turned off and will again be run when PCI1 is turned off."

It is reported that ASMedia PCIe GPIO controllers fail functional tests
after the system has returning from suspend (S3 or s2idle). This is because
the BIOS checks whether the OSPM has called the _REG method to determine
whether it can interact with the OperationRegion assigned to the device as
part of the other AML called for the device.

To fix this issue, call acpi_evaluate_reg() when devices are transitioning
to D3cold or D0.

[bhelgaas: split pci_power_t checking to preliminary patch]
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/06_Device_Configuration.html#reg-region
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620140451.21007-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>