JIT: force all local var ref counts to be accessed via API (dotnet/coreclr#18979)

JIT: force all local var ref counts to be accessed via API (dotnet/coreclr#18979)

This is a preparatory change for auditing and controlling how local
variable ref counts are observed and manipulated.

See dotnet/coreclr#18969 for context.

No diffs seen locally. No TP impact expected.

There is a small chance we may see some asserts in broader testing
as there were places in original code where local ref counts were
incremented without checking for possible overflows. The new APIs
will assert for overflow cases.

Commit migrated from https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/commit/b2842bbef5162383f7bf67de2976f2c21dbfdb1d