X-Git-Url: http://review.tizen.org/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=NativeLauncher%2Ftool%2Fni_common.cc;h=ecfeee20f14e871bd26374b5320f835d11f9203a;hb=fe54a0874e638069e35c77e5545090c6d2c7ebf1;hp=cabb81387f3ea007879ab52b2c2241707dbfe9b5;hpb=48f3f19802ea191f4490a98bdec5e9b10861d435;p=platform%2Fcore%2Fdotnet%2Flauncher.git

diff --git a/NativeLauncher/tool/ni_common.cc b/NativeLauncher/tool/ni_common.cc
index cabb813..ecfeee2 100644
--- a/NativeLauncher/tool/ni_common.cc
+++ b/NativeLauncher/tool/ni_common.cc
@@ -29,33 +29,34 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
 
-#include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sqlite3.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 #include "ni_common.h"
 #include "db_manager.h"
 #include "tac_common.h"
 #include "path_manager.h"
 #include "plugin_manager.h"
+#include "r2r_checker.h"
 
 #ifdef  LOG_TAG
 #undef  LOG_TAG
 #endif
 #define LOG_TAG "DOTNET_INSTALLER_PLUGIN"
 
-#ifndef CROSSGEN_PATH
-#error "CROSSGEN_PATH is missed"
-#endif
-
 #define __XSTR(x) #x
 #define __STR(x) __XSTR(x)
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
 static const char* __NATIVE_LIB_DIR = __STR(NATIVE_LIB_DIR);
-static const char* __CROSSGEN_PATH = __STR(CROSSGEN_PATH);
+#endif
 static const char* __DOTNET_DIR = __STR(DOTNET_DIR);
+static const char* __READ_ONLY_APP_UPDATE_DIR = __STR(READ_ONLY_APP_UPDATE_DIR);
 
 #ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
 static const char* __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE = __STR(SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
@@ -64,112 +65,66 @@ static const char* __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE = __STR(SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
 #undef __STR
 #undef __XSTR
 
+static std::string CORERUN_CMD = "/usr/share/dotnet.tizen/netcoreapp/corerun";
+static std::string CROSSGEN2_PATH = "/usr/share/dotnet.tizen/netcoreapp/crossgen2/crossgen2.dll";
+static std::string CLRJIT_PATH = "/usr/share/dotnet.tizen/netcoreapp/libclrjit.so";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_JITPATH = "--jitpath";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_TARGET_ARCH = "--targetarch";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_OUT_NEAR_INPUT = "--out-near-input";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_SINGLE_FILE_COMPILATION = "--single-file-compilation";
+//static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_PARALLELISM = "--parallelism";
+//static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_PARALLELISM_COUNT = "5";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_RESILIENT = "--resilient";
+//static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_OPTIMIZE = "-O";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_OPTIMIZE_TIME = "--Ot";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_INPUTBUBBLE = "--inputbubble";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_COMPILE_BUBBLE_GENERICS = "--compilebubblegenerics";
+static const char* CROSSGEN_OPT_VERBOSE = "--verbose";
+static std::vector<std::string> REF_VECTOR;
+static std::vector<std::string> INPUTBUBBLE_REF_VECTOR;
+static std::vector<std::string> MIBC_VECTOR;
+
 static int __interval = 0;
 static PathManager* __pm = nullptr;
 
-static void waitInterval()
-{
-	// by the recommand, ignore small value for performance.
-	if (__interval > 10000) {
-		fprintf(stdout, "sleep %d usec\n", __interval);
-		usleep(__interval);
-	}
-}
-
-static std::string getNIFilePath(const std::string& dllPath)
-{
-	size_t index = dllPath.find_last_of(".");
-	if (index == std::string::npos) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "File doesnot contain extension. fail to get NI file name\n");
-		return "";
-	}
-	std::string fName = dllPath.substr(0, index);
-	std::string fExt = dllPath.substr(index, dllPath.length());
-
-	// crossgen generate file with lower case extension only
-	std::transform(fExt.begin(), fExt.end(), fExt.begin(), ::tolower);
-	std::string niPath = fName + ".ni" + fExt;
-
-	return niPath;
-}
+static NIOption* __ni_option = nullptr;
 
-static std::string getAppNIFilePath(const std::string& niPath)
+// singleton
+NIOption* getNIOption()
 {
-	std::string fileName;
-	std::string niDirPath;
-	std::string prevPath;
-
-	size_t index = niPath.find_last_of("/");
-	if (index != std::string::npos) {
-		prevPath = niPath.substr(0, index);
-		fileName = niPath.substr(index + 1, niPath.length());
-	} else {
-		prevPath = ".";
-		fileName = niPath;
-	}
-
-	niDirPath = concatPath(prevPath, APP_NI_SUB_DIR);
-
-	if (!isFile(niDirPath)) {
-		if (mkdir(niDirPath.c_str(), 0755) == 0) {
-			copySmackAndOwnership(prevPath, niDirPath);
-		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Fail to create app ni directory (%s)\n", niDirPath.c_str());
+	if (__ni_option == nullptr) {
+		__ni_option = (NIOption*)calloc(sizeof(NIOption), 1);
+		if (__ni_option == nullptr) {
+			_SERR("Fail to create NIOption");
 		}
 	}
-
-	return concatPath(niDirPath, fileName);
+	return __ni_option;
 }
 
-static bool checkNIExistence(const std::string& path)
+static void waitInterval()
 {
-	std::string f = getNIFilePath(path);
-	if (f.empty()) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (isFile(f)) {
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	// native image of System.Private.CoreLib.dll should have to overwrite
-	// original file to support new coreclr
-	if (path.find("System.Private.CoreLib.dll") != std::string::npos) {
-		std::string coreLibBackup = path + ".Backup";
-		if (isFile(coreLibBackup)) {
-			return true;
-		}
+	// by the recommand, ignore small value for performance.
+	if (__interval > 10000) {
+		_SOUT("sleep %d usec", __interval);
+		usleep(__interval);
 	}
-
-	return false;
 }
 
 #ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
-static uintptr_t getFileSize(const std::string& path)
-{
-	struct stat sb;
-
-	if (stat(path.c_str(), &sb) == 0) {
-		return sb.st_size;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 // Get next base address to be used for system ni image from file
 // __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE should be checked for existance before calling this function
 static uintptr_t getNextBaseAddrFromFile()
 {
 	FILE *pFile = fopen(__SYSTEM_BASE_FILE, "r");
 	if (pFile == NULL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
+		_SERR("Failed to open %s", __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	uintptr_t addr = 0;
 	uintptr_t size = 0;
 
-	while (fscanf(pFile, "%u %u", &addr, &size) != EOF) {
+	while (fscanf(pFile, "%" SCNxPTR " %" SCNuPTR "", &addr, &size) != EOF) {
 	}
 
 	fclose(pFile);
@@ -199,20 +154,20 @@ static uintptr_t getNextBaseAddr()
 // Save base address of system ni image to file
 static void updateBaseAddrFile(const std::string& absNIPath, uintptr_t baseAddr)
 {
-	uintptr_t niSize = getFileSize(absNIPath);
+	uintptr_t niSize = getSizeOfImage(absNIPath);
 	if (niSize == 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "File %s doesn't exist\n", absNIPath.c_str());
+		_SERR("File %s doesn't exist", absNIPath.c_str());
 		return;
 	}
 
 	// Write new entry to the file
 	FILE *pFile = fopen(__SYSTEM_BASE_FILE, "a");
 	if (pFile == NULL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
+		_SERR("Failed to open %s", __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(pFile, "%u %u\n", baseAddr, niSize);
+	fprintf(pFile, "%" PRIxPTR " %" PRIuPTR "\n", baseAddr, niSize);
 	fclose(pFile);
 }
 
@@ -232,45 +187,327 @@ static bool isTPADll(const std::string& dllPath)
 }
 #endif
 
-// baseAddr should be checked in file before getting here
-static ni_error_e crossgen(const std::string& dllPath, const std::string& appPath, DWORD flags)
+/**
+ * @brief create the directory including parents directory, and
+ *          copy ownership and smack labels to the created directory.
+ * @param[in] target directory path
+ * @param[in] source directory path to get ownership and smack label
+ * @return if directory created successfully, return true otherwise false
+ */
+static bool createDirsAndCopyOwnerShip(std::string& target_path, const std::string& source)
 {
-	if (!isFile(dllPath)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "dll file is not exist : %s\n", dllPath.c_str());
-		return NI_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FILE;
+	struct stat st;
+	mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
+
+	for (std::string::iterator iter = target_path.begin(); iter != target_path.end();) {
+		std::string::iterator newIter = std::find(iter, target_path.end(), '/');
+		std::string newPath = std::string(target_path.begin(), newIter);
+
+		if (!newPath.empty()) {
+			if (stat(newPath.c_str(), &st) != 0) {
+				if (mkdir(newPath.c_str(), mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+					_SERR("Fail to create app ni directory (%s)", newPath.c_str());
+					return false;
+				}
+				if (!source.empty()) {
+					copySmackAndOwnership(source, newPath);
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+					_SERR("Fail. path is not a dir (%s)", newPath.c_str());
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		iter = newIter;
+		if(newIter != target_path.end()) {
+			++iter;
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (!isManagedAssembly(dllPath)) {
-		//fprintf(stderr, "Input file is not a dll file : %s\n", dllPath.c_str());
-		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static std::string getNIFilePath(const std::string& dllPath)
+{
+	size_t index = dllPath.find_last_of(".");
+	if (index == std::string::npos) {
+		_SERR("File doesnot contain extension. fail to get NI file name");
+		return "";
 	}
+	std::string fName = dllPath.substr(0, index);
+	std::string fExt = dllPath.substr(index, dllPath.length());
 
-	if (checkNIExistence(dllPath)) {
-		//fprintf(stderr, "Already ni file is exist for %s\n", dllPath.c_str());
-		return NI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXIST;
+	// crossgen generate file with lower case extension only
+	std::transform(fExt.begin(), fExt.end(), fExt.begin(), ::tolower);
+	std::string niPath = fName + ".ni" + fExt;
+
+	return niPath;
+}
+
+static std::string getAppNIFilePath(const std::string& absDllPath, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	std::string niDirPath;
+	std::string prevPath;
+
+	prevPath = getBaseName(absDllPath);
+	niDirPath = concatPath(prevPath, APP_NI_SUB_DIR);
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_APP_UNDER_RO_AREA) {
+		niDirPath = replaceAll(niDirPath, getBaseName(__pm->getAppRootPath()), __READ_ONLY_APP_UPDATE_DIR);
+		_SERR("App is installed in RO area. Change NI path to RW area(%s).", niDirPath.c_str());
+		_ERR("App is installed in RO area. Change NI path to RW area(%s).", niDirPath.c_str());
+	}
+
+	if (!isDirectory(niDirPath)) {
+		if (!createDirsAndCopyOwnerShip(niDirPath, prevPath)) {
+			niDirPath = prevPath;
+			_SERR("fail to create dir (%s)", niDirPath.c_str());
+		}
+	}
+
+	return getNIFilePath(concatPath(niDirPath, getFileName(absDllPath)));
+}
+
+static bool checkNIExistence(const std::string& absDllPath)
+{
+	std::string absNIPath = getNIFilePath(absDllPath);
+	if (absNIPath.empty()) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (isFile(absNIPath)) {
+		return true;
 	}
 
-	std::string absDllPath = getAbsolutePath(dllPath);
-	std::string absNIPath = getNIFilePath(dllPath);
+	// native image of System.Private.CoreLib.dll should have to overwrite
+	// original file to support new coreclr
+	if (absDllPath.find("System.Private.CoreLib.dll") != std::string::npos) {
+		return isR2RImage(absDllPath);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
 
+static bool checkAppNIExistence(const std::string& absDllPath, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	std::string absNIPath = getAppNIFilePath(absDllPath, opt);
 	if (absNIPath.empty()) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Fail to get ni file name\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (isFile(absNIPath)) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool checkDllExistInDir(const std::string& path)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+	auto func = [&ret](const std::string& f_path, const std::string& f_name) {
+		if (isManagedAssembly(f_name) || isNativeImage(f_name)) {
+			ret = true;
+		}
+	};
+
+	scanFilesInDirectory(path, func, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the list of managed files in the specific directory
+ * Absolute paths of managed files are stored at the result list.
+ * If native image already exist in the same directory, managed file is ignored.
+ */
+static ni_error_e getTargetDllList(const std::string& path, std::vector<std::string>& fileList)
+{
+	if (!isDirectory(path)) {
+		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+
+	auto func = [&fileList](const std::string& f_path, const std::string& f_name) {
+		if (isManagedAssembly(f_path) && !checkNIExistence(f_path)) {
+			fileList.push_back(getAbsolutePath(f_path));
+		}
+	};
+
+	scanFilesInDirectory(path, func, 0);
+
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the list of managed files in the specific directory of Application
+ * Absolute paths of managed files are stored at the result list.
+ * If native image already exist in the .native_image directory, managed file is ignored.
+ *
+ */
+static ni_error_e getAppTargetDllList(const std::string& path, std::vector<std::string>& fileList, NIOption *opt)
+{
+	if (!isDirectory(path)) {
+		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+
+	auto func = [&fileList, opt](const std::string& f_path, const std::string& f_name) {
+		if (isManagedAssembly(f_path) && !checkAppNIExistence(f_path, opt)) {
+			fileList.push_back(getAbsolutePath(f_path));
+		}
+	};
+
+	scanFilesInDirectory(path, func, 0);
+
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static void makeArgs(std::vector<const char*>& args, const std::vector<std::string>& refPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	args.push_back(CORERUN_CMD.c_str());
+	if (CROSSGEN2_PATH != "") {
+		args.push_back(CROSSGEN2_PATH.c_str());
+	}
+	args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_JITPATH);
+	args.push_back(CLRJIT_PATH.c_str());
+	args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_TARGET_ARCH);
+	args.push_back(ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER);
+
+	//args.push_back(OPT_PARALLELISM);
+	//args.push_back(OPT_PARALLELISM_COUNT);
+	args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_RESILIENT);
+
+	args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_OPTIMIZE_TIME);
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+		args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_INPUTBUBBLE);
+		args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_COMPILE_BUBBLE_GENERICS);
+
+		INPUTBUBBLE_REF_VECTOR.clear();
+		for (const auto &path : opt->inputBubbleRefFiles) {
+			INPUTBUBBLE_REF_VECTOR.push_back("--inputbubbleref:" + path);
+		}
+		for (const auto &path : INPUTBUBBLE_REF_VECTOR) {
+			if (find(args.begin(), args.end(), path) == args.end()) {
+				args.push_back(path.c_str());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_MIBC) {
+		MIBC_VECTOR.clear();
+		for (const auto &path : opt->mibcPath) {
+			MIBC_VECTOR.push_back("--mibc:" + path);
+		}
+		for (const auto &path : MIBC_VECTOR) {
+			if (find(args.begin(), args.end(), path) == args.end()) {
+				args.push_back(path.c_str());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_VERBOSE) {
+		args.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_VERBOSE);
+	}
+
+	REF_VECTOR.clear();
+
+	// set reference path
+	for (const auto &path : opt->refFiles) {
+		REF_VECTOR.push_back("-r:" + path);
+	}
+
+	std::vector<std::string> paths = __pm->getPlatformAssembliesPaths();
+	for (const auto &path : paths) {
+		if (checkDllExistInDir(path)) {
+			REF_VECTOR.push_back("-r:" + path + "/*.dll");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_EXTRA_REF) {
+		for (const auto &erPath : opt->extraRefPath) {
+			std::string path = getAbsolutePath(erPath);
+			if (checkDllExistInDir(path)) {
+				REF_VECTOR.push_back("-r:" + path + "/*.dll");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const auto &path : refPaths) {
+		if (checkDllExistInDir(path)) {
+			REF_VECTOR.push_back("-r:" + path + "/*.dll");
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const auto &path : REF_VECTOR) {
+		if (find(args.begin(), args.end(), path) == args.end()) {
+			args.push_back(path.c_str());
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void clearArgs(std::vector<const char*>& args)
+{
+	REF_VECTOR.clear();
+	args.clear();
+}
+
+static ni_error_e makePdbSymlinkForNI(std::string dllPath, std::string niPath)
+{
+	std::string pdbPath = changeExtension(dllPath, ".dll", ".pdb");
+	try {
+		if (exist(pdbPath)) {
+			std::string targetPDBPath = changeExtension(niPath, ".ni.dll", ".pdb");
+			if (!exist(targetPDBPath)) {
+				bf::create_symlink(pdbPath, targetPDBPath);
+				copySmackAndOwnership(pdbPath, targetPDBPath, true);
+			}
+		}
+	} catch (const bf::filesystem_error& error) {
+		_SERR("Fail to create symlink for %s", pdbPath.c_str());
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
-	bool isAppNI = flags & NI_FLAGS_APPNI;
-	if (isAppNI && strstr(absNIPath.c_str(), __DOTNET_DIR) == NULL) {
-		absNIPath = getAppNIFilePath(absNIPath);
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static ni_error_e crossgen2PostAction(const std::string& dllPath, const std::string& niPath, NIOption* opt) {
+	std::string outFile = niPath;
+	if (!exist(outFile)) {
+		return NI_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FILE;
 	}
+	copySmackAndOwnership(dllPath, outFile);
 
-#ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
-	uintptr_t baseAddr = 0;
+	// if AppNI then move ni.dll file to .native_image and copy pdb to .native_image
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_APPNI) {
+		outFile = getAppNIFilePath(dllPath, opt);
+		makePdbSymlinkForNI(dllPath, outFile);
+
+		if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE && opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_NO_PIPELINE) {
+			outFile = outFile + ".tmp";
+		}
+
+		if (niPath != outFile) {
+			moveFile(niPath, outFile);
+		}
+	}
 
-	if (isTPADll(dllPath)) {
-		baseAddr = getNextBaseAddr();
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_RM_ORIGIN_AFTER_NI) {
+		if (!removeFile(dllPath)) {
+			_SERR("Fail to remove original file : %s", dllPath.c_str());
+		}
 	}
-#endif
 
+	if (!(opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE && opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_NO_PIPELINE)) {
+		_SOUT("Native image %s generated successfully.", outFile.c_str());
+	}
+
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static ni_error_e crossgen2PipeLine(const std::vector<std::string>& dllList, const std::vector<std::string>& refPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	// fork crossgen2
 	pid_t pid = fork();
 	if (pid == -1)
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
@@ -279,94 +516,289 @@ static ni_error_e crossgen(const std::string& dllPath, const std::string& appPat
 		int status;
 		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-			// Do not use checkNIExistence() function to check whether ni file created or not.
-			// checkNIExistence() return false for System.Private.Corelib.dll
-			if (isFile(absNIPath)) {
-				copySmackAndOwnership(absDllPath, absNIPath);
-				std::string absPdbPath = replaceAll(absDllPath, ".dll", ".pdb");
-				std::string pdbFilePath = replaceAll(absNIPath, ".ni.dll", ".pdb");
-				if (isFile(absPdbPath) && (absPdbPath != pdbFilePath)) {
-					if (!copyFile(absPdbPath, pdbFilePath)) {
-						fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy a .pdb file\n");
-					} else {
-						copySmackAndOwnership(absPdbPath, pdbFilePath);
-					}
+			for (auto& dllPath: dllList) {
+				ni_error_e ret = crossgen2PostAction(dllPath, changeExtension(dllPath, ".dll", ".ni.dll"), opt);
+				if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			_SERR("Failed. Forked process terminated abnormally");
+			return NI_ERROR_ABNORMAL_PROCESS_TERMINATION;
+		}
+	} else {
+		std::vector<const char*> argv;
+		makeArgs(argv, refPaths, opt);
+		argv.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_OUT_NEAR_INPUT);
+		argv.push_back(CROSSGEN_OPT_SINGLE_FILE_COMPILATION);
+
+		// add input files at the end of parameter
+		for (const auto &input : dllList) {
+			argv.push_back(input.c_str());
+			_SOUT("+ %s", input.c_str());
+		}
+
+		// end param
+		argv.push_back(nullptr);
+
+		// print cmd
+		if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_PRINT_CMD) {
+			_SOUT("==================== NI Commands =========================");
+			for (auto &arg: argv) _SOUT("+ %s", arg);
+		}
+
+		execv(CORERUN_CMD.c_str(), const_cast<char* const*>(argv.data()));
+
+		clearArgs(argv);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static ni_error_e crossgen2NoPipeLine(const std::vector<std::string>& dllList, const std::vector<std::string>& refPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	for (auto& dllPath : dllList) {
+		std::string niPath;
+		if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_APPNI) {
+			niPath = getAppNIFilePath(dllPath, opt);
+		} else {
+			niPath = getNIFilePath(dllPath);
+		}
+#ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
+		uintptr_t baseAddr = 0;
+		if (isTPADll(dllPath)) {
+			baseAddr = getNextBaseAddr();
+		}
+#endif
+		if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+			niPath += ".tmp";
+		}
+
+		// fork crossgen2
+		pid_t pid = fork();
+		if (pid == -1)
+			return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+
+		if (pid > 0) {
+			int status;
+			waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+			if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+				ni_error_e ret = crossgen2PostAction(dllPath, niPath, opt);
+				if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+					return ret;
 				}
 #ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
 				if (baseAddr != 0) {
-					updateBaseAddrFile(absNIPath, baseAddr);
+					updateBaseAddrFile(niPath, baseAddr);
 				}
 #endif
-				return NI_ERROR_NONE;
 			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Fail to create native image for %s\n", dllPath.c_str());
-				return NI_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FILE;
+				_SERR("Failed. Forked process terminated abnormally");
+				_SERR("Crossgen2 was terminated by the OOM killer. Please check the system.");
+				removeFile(changeExtension(niPath, ".ni.dll", ".ni.dll.tmp"));
+				return NI_ERROR_ABNORMAL_PROCESS_TERMINATION;
+			}
+		} else {
+			std::vector<const char*> argv;
+			makeArgs(argv, refPaths, opt);
+
+#ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
+			std::string baseAddrString;
+			if (baseAddr != 0) {
+				argv.push_back("--imagebase");
+				std::stringstream ss;
+				ss << "0x" << std::hex << baseAddr;
+				baseAddrString = ss.str();
+				argv.push_back(baseAddrString.c_str());
+			}
+#endif
+			argv.push_back("-o");
+			argv.push_back(niPath.c_str());
+
+			argv.push_back(dllPath.c_str());
+			_SOUT("+ %s", dllPath.c_str());
+
+			// end param
+			argv.push_back(nullptr);
+
+			// print cmd
+			if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_PRINT_CMD) {
+				_SOUT("==================== NI Commands =========================");
+				for (auto &arg: argv) _SOUT("+ %s", arg);
 			}
+
+			execv(CORERUN_CMD.c_str(), const_cast<char* const*>(argv.data()));
+
+			clearArgs(argv);
+			exit(0);
 		}
-	} else {
-		std::string jitPath = __pm->getRuntimePath() + "/libclrjit.so";
-		std::vector<const char*> argv = {
-			__CROSSGEN_PATH,
-			"/nologo",
-			"/JITPath", jitPath.c_str()
-		};
-
-		bool compat = flags & NI_FLAGS_COMPATIBILITY;
-		argv.push_back(compat ? "/Platform_Assemblies_Pathes" : "/p");
-		std::vector<std::string> paths = __pm->getPlatformAssembliesPaths();
-		std::string platformAssembliesPaths;
-		for (const auto &path : paths) {
-			if (!platformAssembliesPaths.empty()) {
-				platformAssembliesPaths += ":";
+
+		waitInterval();
+	}
+
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static ni_error_e createCoreLibNI(NIOption* opt)
+{
+	std::string coreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll");
+	std::string niCoreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll");
+	std::string niTmpCoreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll.tmp");
+	std::string coreLibBackup = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll.Backup");
+
+	std::vector<std::string> dllList;
+	std::vector<std::string> refPaths;
+	dllList.push_back(getAbsolutePath(coreLib));
+
+	if (!isFile(coreLibBackup) && !isR2RImage(coreLib)) {
+		if (crossgen2NoPipeLine(dllList, refPaths, opt) == NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+			if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_RM_ORIGIN_AFTER_NI) {
+				std::ofstream output(coreLibBackup);
+				if (!exist(coreLibBackup)) {
+					_SERR("Failed to create System.Private.CoreLib.dll.Backup");
+					return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+				}
+				copySmackAndOwnership(__pm->getRuntimePath(), coreLibBackup, false);
+				output.close();
+			} else if (rename(coreLib.c_str(), coreLibBackup.c_str())) {
+				_SERR("Failed to rename from System.Private.CoreLib.dll to System.Private.CoreLib.dll.Backup");
+				return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+			}
+			if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+				if (rename(niTmpCoreLib.c_str(), coreLib.c_str())) {
+					_SERR("Failed to rename from System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll.tmp to Private.CoreLib.dll");
+					return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (rename(niCoreLib.c_str(), coreLib.c_str())) {
+					_SERR("Failed to rename from System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll to Private.CoreLib.dll");
+					return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+				}
 			}
-			platformAssembliesPaths += path;
+		} else {
+			_SERR("Failed to create native image for %s", coreLib.c_str());
+			return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
 		}
-		argv.push_back(platformAssembliesPaths.c_str());
+	}
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static ni_error_e doAOTList(std::vector<std::string>& dllList, const std::string& refPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	ni_error_e ret = NI_ERROR_NONE;
+
+	if (dllList.empty()) {
+		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
+	// When performing AOT for one Dll, an error is returned when an error occurs.
+	// However, when processing multiple dlls at once, only the log for errors is output and skipped.
+
+	std::string coreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll");
+	bool hasSPC = false;
 
-		bool enableR2R = flags & NI_FLAGS_ENABLER2R;
-		if (!enableR2R) {
-			argv.push_back("/FragileNonVersionable");
+	for (auto it = dllList.begin(); it != dllList.end(); it++) {
+		std::string f = *it;
+		if (!isFile(f)) {
+			_SERR("dll file is not exist : %s", f.c_str());
+			dllList.erase(it--);
+		}
+		else if (!isManagedAssembly(f)) {
+			_SERR("Input file is not a dll file : %s", f.c_str());
+			dllList.erase(it--);
 		}
+		// handle System.Private.CoreLib.dll separately.
+		// dllList and path manager contain absolute path. So, there is no need to change path to absolute path
+		else if (f == coreLib) {
+			hasSPC = true;
+			dllList.erase(it--);
+		}
+	}
 
-		if (flags & NI_FLAGS_VERBOSE) {
-			argv.push_back("/verbose");
+	// In the case of SPC, post-processing is required to change the name of the native image.
+	// In order to avoid repeatedly checking whether the generated native image is an SPC,
+	// the SPC native image generation is performed separately.
+	if (hasSPC) {
+		ret = createCoreLibNI(opt);
+		if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+			return ret;
 		}
+	}
 
-		if (flags & NI_FLAGS_INSTRUMENT) {
-			argv.push_back("/Tuning");
+	// if there is no proper input after processing dll list
+	if (dllList.empty()) {
+		if (hasSPC) {
+			return ret;
+		} else {
+			return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 		}
+	}
 
-#ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
-		char baseAddrString[11] = {0};
-		if (baseAddr != 0) {
-			argv.push_back("/BaseAddress");
-			snprintf(baseAddrString, 11, "0x%08x", baseAddr);
-			argv.push_back(baseAddrString);
+	std::vector<std::string> paths;
+	splitPath(refPaths, paths);
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_NO_PIPELINE) {
+		ret = crossgen2NoPipeLine(dllList, paths, opt);
+	} else {
+		std::vector<std::string> notCompiled;
+		ret = crossgen2PipeLine(dllList, paths, opt);
+		if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+			_SERR("Crossgen2 is abnormally terminated. Regenerate native images that failed while running crossgen2.");
+			for (auto &dll : dllList) {
+				std::string tFile = changeExtension(dll, ".dll", ".ni.dll");
+				if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+					tFile += ".tmp";
+				}
+				if (!exist(tFile)) {
+					notCompiled.push_back(dll);
+				}
+			}
+			_SERR("Retry running crossgen2 with --no-pipeline mode to avoid termination by OOM.");
+			ret = crossgen2NoPipeLine(notCompiled, paths, opt);
 		}
-#endif
+	}
 
-		argv.push_back("/App_Paths");
-		std::string absAppPath;
-		if (!appPath.empty()) {
-			absAppPath = appPath;
-		} else {
-			absAppPath = getBaseName(absDllPath);
+	if (ret == NI_ERROR_NONE && opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+		for (auto &dll : dllList) {
+			std::string tmpFile;
+			std::string niFile;
+			if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_APPNI) {
+				niFile = getAppNIFilePath(dll, opt);
+			} else {
+				niFile = getNIFilePath(dll);
+			}
+			tmpFile = niFile + ".tmp";
+
+			if (exist(tmpFile)) {
+				moveFile(tmpFile, niFile);
+				_SOUT("Native image %s generated successfully.", niFile.c_str());
+			}
 		}
-		argv.push_back(absAppPath.c_str());
+	}
 
-		argv.push_back("/out");
-		argv.push_back(absNIPath.c_str());
+	return ret;
+}
 
-		argv.push_back(absDllPath.c_str());
-		argv.push_back(nullptr);
+static ni_error_e doAOTFile(const std::string& dllFile, const std::string& refPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	if (!isFile(dllFile)) {
+		_SERR("dll file is not exist : %s", dllFile.c_str());
+		return NI_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FILE;
+	}
 
-		fprintf(stdout, "+ %s (%s)\n", absDllPath.c_str(), enableR2R ? "R2R" : "FNV");
+	if (!isManagedAssembly(dllFile)) {
+		_SERR("Failed. Input parameter is not managed dll (%s)\n", dllFile.c_str());
+		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	}
 
-		execv(__CROSSGEN_PATH, const_cast<char* const*>(argv.data()));
-		exit(0);
+	if (checkNIExistence(dllFile)) {
+		_SERR("Native image file is already exist : %s", dllFile.c_str());
+		return NI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXIST;
 	}
 
-	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+	std::vector<std::string> dllList;
+	dllList.push_back(getAbsolutePath(dllFile));
+	return doAOTList(dllList, refPaths, opt);
 }
 
 // callback function of "pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach"
@@ -374,125 +806,86 @@ static int appAotCb(pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_h handle, void *userData)
 {
 	char *pkgId = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
-	DWORD *pFlags = (DWORD*)userData;
+	NIOption **pOptions = (NIOption**)userData;
+
+	if ((*pOptions)->flags & NI_FLAGS_SKIP_RO_APP) {
+		bool isSystem = false;
+		int ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_is_system(handle, &isSystem);
+		if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
+			_SERR("Failed to check that app is System or not\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (isSystem) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
 
 	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_get_pkgid(handle, &pkgId);
 	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get pkgid\n");
+		_SERR("Failed to get pkgid");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (removeNIUnderPkgRoot(pkgId) != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove previous dlls from [%s]\n", pkgId);
+		_SERR("Failed to remove previous dlls from [%s]", pkgId);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (createNIUnderPkgRoot(pkgId, *pFlags) != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate NI file [%s]\n", pkgId);
+	if (createNIUnderPkgRoot(pkgId, *pOptions) != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+		_SERR("Failed to generate NI file [%s]", pkgId);
 		return -1;
 	} else {
-		fprintf(stdout, "Complete make application to native image\n");
+		_SOUT("Complete make application to native image");
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static bool isCoreLibPrepared(DWORD flags)
-{
-	if (flags & NI_FLAGS_ENABLER2R) {
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	std::string coreLibBackup = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll.Backup");
-	if (isFile(coreLibBackup)) {
-		return true;
-	} else {
-		fprintf(stderr, "The native image of System.Private.CoreLib does not exist\n"
-					"Run the command to create the native image\n"
-					"# dotnettool --ni-dll /usr/share/dotnet.tizen/netcoreapp/System.Private.CoreLib.dll\n\n");
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
-static bool hasCoreLibNI()
-{
-	FILE *fp;
-	char buff[1024];
-	std::string ildasm = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "ildasm");
-	std::string coreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll");
-	std::string cmd = ildasm + " " + coreLib + " | grep '\\.corflags'";
-	fp = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
-	if (fp != NULL) {
-		while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fp) != NULL) {
-			buff[strlen(buff) - 1] = '\0';
-		}
-		std::string corflag = replaceAll(buff, ".corflags", "");
-		corflag.erase(std::remove(corflag.begin(), corflag.end(), ' '), corflag.end());
-		// CorFlags.ILLibrary=0x00000004 (.ni.dll)
-		if (!strcmp(corflag.substr(0, 10).c_str(), "0x00000004")) {
-			pclose(fp);
-			return true;
-		}
-		pclose(fp);
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-static ni_error_e createCoreLibNI(DWORD flags)
+ni_error_e initNICommon()
 {
-	std::string coreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll");
-	std::string niCoreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll");
-	std::string coreLibBackup = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll.Backup");
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
 
-	if (!isFile(coreLibBackup) && !hasCoreLibNI()) {
-		if (!crossgen(coreLib, std::string(), flags)) {
-			if (rename(coreLib.c_str(), coreLibBackup.c_str())) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to rename System.Private.CoreLib.dll\n");
-				return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
-			}
-			if (rename(niCoreLib.c_str(), coreLib.c_str())) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to rename System.Private.CoreLib.ni.dll\n");
-				return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
-			}
-		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create native image for %s\n", coreLib.c_str());
-			return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
-		}
+	char *env = nullptr;
+	env = getenv("MIC_CROSSGEN2_ENABLED");
+	if (env != nullptr && !strcmp(env, "1")) {
+		CORERUN_CMD = std::string("/opt/usr/dotnet/mic/crossgen2");
+		CROSSGEN2_PATH = "";
+		CLRJIT_PATH = std::string("/opt/usr/dotnet/mic/libclrjit_unix_") + ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER + std::string("_x64.so");
 	}
-	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
-}
 
-ni_error_e initNICommon()
-{
-#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
 	// get interval value
 	const static std::string intervalFile = concatPath(__NATIVE_LIB_DIR, "crossgen_interval.txt");
 	std::ifstream inFile(intervalFile);
 	if (inFile) {
-		fprintf(stdout, "crossgen_interval.txt is found\n");
+		_SOUT("crossgen_interval.txt is found");
 		inFile >> __interval;
 	}
 
 	if (initializePluginManager("normal")) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Fail to initialize PluginManager\n");
+		_SERR("Fail to initialize PluginManager");
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
 	try {
 		__pm = new PathManager();
 	} catch (const std::exception& e) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create PathManager");
+		_SERR("Failed to create PathManager");
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
 	char* pluginDllPaths = pluginGetDllPath();
-	if (pluginDllPaths) {
-		__pm->addPlatformAssembliesPaths(pluginDllPaths);
+	if (pluginDllPaths && pluginDllPaths[0] != '\0') {
+		__pm->addPlatformAssembliesPaths(pluginDllPaths, true);
+	}
+
+	char* pluginNativePaths = pluginGetNativeDllSearchingPath();
+	if (pluginNativePaths && pluginNativePaths[0] != '\0') {
+		__pm->addNativeDllSearchingPaths(pluginNativePaths, true);
 	}
 
 	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
 #else
-	fprintf(stderr, "crossgen supports arm/arm64 architecture only. skip ni file generation\n");
+	_SERR("crossgen supports arm/arm64 architecture only. skip ni file generation");
 	return NI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 #endif
 }
@@ -505,109 +898,175 @@ void finalizeNICommon()
 
 	delete(__pm);
 	__pm = nullptr;
+
+	if (__ni_option) {
+		free(__ni_option);
+		__ni_option = nullptr;
+	}
 }
 
-ni_error_e createNIPlatform(DWORD flags)
+ni_error_e createNIPlatform(std::string& extraInputs, NIOption* opt)
 {
-	if (createCoreLibNI(flags) != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
-		return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
-	}
+	extraInputs += ":" + __pm->getRuntimePath();
+	extraInputs += ":" + __pm->getTizenFXPath();
 
-	return createNIUnderDirs(__pm->getRuntimePath() + ":" + __pm->getTizenFXPath(), flags);
+	return createNIUnderDirs(extraInputs, opt);
 }
 
-ni_error_e createNIDll(const std::string& dllPath, DWORD flags)
+ni_error_e createNIDll(const std::string& dllPath, NIOption* opt)
 {
-	if (dllPath.find("System.Private.CoreLib.dll") != std::string::npos) {
-		return createCoreLibNI(flags);
+	return doAOTFile(dllPath, std::string(), opt);
+}
+
+ni_error_e createNIUnderTAC(const std::string& targetPath, const std::string& refPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	ni_error_e ret;
+
+	bool isAppNI = false;
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_APPNI) {
+		isAppNI = true;
 	}
 
-	if (!isCoreLibPrepared(flags)) {
-		return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+		std::vector<std::string> refs;
+		splitPath(refPaths, refs);
+		for (auto &p: refs) {
+			if (isDirectory(p) && checkDllExistInDir(p)) {
+				opt->inputBubbleRefFiles.push_back(p + "/*.dll");
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	return crossgen(dllPath, std::string(), flags);
-}
+	// get managed file list from targetPath
+	std::vector<std::string> dllList;
+	ret = getTargetDllList(targetPath, dllList);
+	if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+		return ret;
+	}
 
-ni_error_e createNIUnderDirs(const std::string rootPaths, DWORD flags)
-{
-	if (!isCoreLibPrepared(flags)) {
-		return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+	std::vector<std::string> needNIList;
+	std::vector<std::string> niList;
+
+	for (auto &dll : dllList) {
+		if (!checkNIExistence(dll)) {
+			needNIList.push_back(dll);
+		}
+		niList.push_back(getNIFilePath(dll));
 	}
 
-	auto convert = [&rootPaths, flags](const std::string& path, const std::string& filename) {
-		// if path is symlink, donot generate crossgen
-		if (!crossgen(path, rootPaths.c_str(), flags)) {
-			waitInterval();
+	if (!needNIList.empty()) {
+		// NI fils of TAC-related dlls under /opt/usr/dotnet should not be created under .native_image directory.
+		// So, unset NI_FLAGS_APPNI temporally and restore it after running AOT.
+		opt->flags &= ~NI_FLAGS_APPNI;
+		ret = doAOTList(needNIList, refPaths, opt);
+		if (isAppNI) {
+			opt->flags |= NI_FLAGS_APPNI;
 		}
-	};
+		if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
 
-	std::vector<std::string> targetPaths;
-	splitPath(rootPaths, targetPaths);
-	for (const auto &path : targetPaths) {
-		// TAC directory should be handled specially because that contains symlink of native image file.
-		if (strstr(path.c_str(), TAC_SYMLINK_SUB_DIR) != NULL) {
-			if (!isDirectory(path)) {
-				continue;
+	if (isAppNI) {
+		for (auto &niPath : niList) {
+			if (exist(niPath)) {
+				std::string symNIPath = concatPath(targetPath, getFileName(niPath));
+				if (!exist(symNIPath)) {
+					bf::create_symlink(niPath, symNIPath);
+					copySmackAndOwnership(targetPath.c_str(), symNIPath.c_str(), true);
+					_SOUT("%s symbolic link file generated successfully.", symNIPath.c_str());
+					_INFO("%s symbolic link file generated successfully.", symNIPath.c_str());
+				}
 			}
-			// make native image symlink if not exist under tac directory
-			try {
-				for (auto& symlinkAssembly : bf::recursive_directory_iterator(path)) {
-					std::string symPath = symlinkAssembly.path().string();
-					if (!isManagedAssembly(symPath)) {
-						continue;
-					}
+		}
+	}
 
-					// if there is symlink and original file for native image, skip generation
-					std::string symNIPath = symPath.substr(0, symPath.rfind(".dll")) + ".ni.dll";
-					if (isFile(symNIPath)) {
-						continue;
-					}
+	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+}
 
-					// if original native image not exist, generate native image
-					std::string originPath = bf::read_symlink(symPath).string();
-					std::string originNIPath = originPath.substr(0, originPath.rfind(".dll")) + ".ni.dll";
-					if (!isFile(originNIPath)) {
-						if (!crossgen(originPath, path.c_str(), flags)) {
-							waitInterval();
-						}
-					}
 
-					// if no symlink file exist, create symlink
-					if (!isFile(symNIPath)) {
-						bf::create_symlink(originNIPath, symNIPath);
-						copySmackAndOwnership(symPath.c_str(), symNIPath.c_str(), true);
-						fprintf(stdout, "%s symbolic link file generated successfully.\n", symNIPath.c_str());
-						_INFO("%s symbolic link file generated successfully.", symNIPath.c_str());
-					}
-				}
-			} catch (const bf::filesystem_error& error) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to recursive directory: %s\n", error.what());
-				return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+ni_error_e createNIUnderDirs(const std::string& rootPaths, NIOption* opt)
+{
+	ni_error_e ret = NI_ERROR_NONE;
+
+	std::vector<std::string> fileList;
+	std::vector<std::string> paths;
+	splitPath(rootPaths, paths);
+
+	if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_INPUT_BUBBLE) {
+		for (auto &p: paths) {
+			if (isDirectory(p) && checkDllExistInDir(p)) {
+				opt->inputBubbleRefFiles.push_back(p + "/*.dll");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const auto &path : paths) {
+		if (!exist(path)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (path.find(TAC_SYMLINK_SUB_DIR) != std::string::npos) {
+			ret = createNIUnderTAC(path, rootPaths, opt);
+			if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+		} else if (opt->flags & NI_FLAGS_APPNI) {
+			ret = getAppTargetDllList(path, fileList, opt);
+			if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+				return ret;
 			}
 		} else {
-			scanFilesInDirectory(path, convert, 0);
+			ret = getTargetDllList(path, fileList);
+			if (ret != NI_ERROR_NONE) {
+				return ret;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+	if (fileList.empty()) {
+		return NI_ERROR_NONE;
+	}
+
+	return doAOTList(fileList, rootPaths, opt);
 }
 
-ni_error_e createNIUnderPkgRoot(const std::string& pkgId, DWORD flags)
+ni_error_e createNIUnderPkgRoot(const std::string& pkgId, NIOption* opt)
 {
+	if (!isR2RImage(concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll"))) {
+		_SERR("The native image of System.Private.CoreLib does not exist.\n"
+				"Run the command to create the native image\n"
+				"# dotnettool --ni-dll /usr/share/dotnet.tizen/netcoreapp/System.Private.CoreLib.dll");
+		return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
+	}
+
 	std::string rootPath = getRootPath(pkgId);
 	if (rootPath.empty()) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get root path from [%s]\n", pkgId.c_str());
+		_SERR("Failed to get root path from [%s]", pkgId.c_str());
 		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PACKAGE;
 	}
 
 	__pm->setAppRootPath(rootPath);
 
-	flags |= NI_FLAGS_APPNI;
+	char* extraDllPaths = pluginGetExtraDllPath();
+	if (extraDllPaths && extraDllPaths[0] != '\0') {
+		opt->flags |= NI_FLAGS_EXTRA_REF;
+		splitPath(extraDllPaths, opt->extraRefPath);
+	}
+
+	opt->flags |= NI_FLAGS_APPNI;
+
+	if (isReadOnlyArea(rootPath)) {
+		opt->flags |= NI_FLAGS_APP_UNDER_RO_AREA;
+		opt->flags |= NI_FLAGS_NO_PIPELINE;
+		_SERR("Only no-pipeline mode supported for RO app. Set no-pipeline option forcibly");
+	} else {
+		opt->flags &= ~NI_FLAGS_APP_UNDER_RO_AREA;
+	}
 
 	// create native image under bin and lib directory
 	// tac directory is skipped in the createNIUnderDirs.
-	return createNIUnderDirs(__pm->getAppPaths(), flags);
+	return createNIUnderDirs(__pm->getAppPaths(), opt);
 }
 
 void removeNIPlatform()
@@ -615,23 +1074,23 @@ void removeNIPlatform()
 	std::string coreLib = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll");
 	std::string coreLibBackup = concatPath(__pm->getRuntimePath(), "System.Private.CoreLib.dll.Backup");
 
-	if (hasCoreLibNI()) {
+	if (isR2RImage(coreLib)) {
 		if (!isFile(coreLibBackup)) {
 			return;
 		}
 
 		if (remove(coreLib.c_str())) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove System.Private.CoreLib native image file\n");
+			_SERR("Failed to remove System.Private.CoreLib native image file");
 		}
 		if (rename(coreLibBackup.c_str(), coreLib.c_str())) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to rename System.Private.CoreLib.Backup to origin\n");
+			_SERR("Failed to rename System.Private.CoreLib.Backup to origin");
 		}
 	}
 
 #ifdef UNIQUE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR_SUPPORT
 	if (isFile(__SYSTEM_BASE_FILE)) {
 		if (remove(__SYSTEM_BASE_FILE)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove %s\n", __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
+			_SERR("Failed to remove %s", __SYSTEM_BASE_FILE);
 		}
 	}
 #endif
@@ -639,12 +1098,17 @@ void removeNIPlatform()
 	removeNIUnderDirs(__pm->getRuntimePath() + ":" + __pm->getTizenFXPath());
 }
 
-void removeNIUnderDirs(const std::string rootPaths)
+void removeNIUnderDirs(const std::string& rootPaths)
 {
 	auto convert = [](const std::string& path, const std::string& filename) {
 		if (isNativeImage(path)) {
-			if (remove(path.c_str())) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove %s\n", path.c_str());
+			std::string assemblyPath = changeExtension(path, ".ni.dll", ".dll");
+			if (exist(assemblyPath)) {
+				if (remove(path.c_str())) {
+					_SERR("Failed to remove %s", path.c_str());
+				}
+			} else {
+				_SOUT("%s cannot be removed because there is no %s", path.c_str(), assemblyPath.c_str());
 			}
 		}
 	};
@@ -660,7 +1124,7 @@ ni_error_e removeNIUnderPkgRoot(const std::string& pkgId)
 {
 	std::string rootPath = getRootPath(pkgId);
 	if (rootPath.empty()) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get root path from [%s]\n", pkgId.c_str());
+		_SERR("Failed to get root path from [%s]", pkgId.c_str());
 		return NI_ERROR_INVALID_PACKAGE;
 	}
 
@@ -671,27 +1135,35 @@ ni_error_e removeNIUnderPkgRoot(const std::string& pkgId)
 	std::vector<std::string> paths;
 	splitPath(appNIPaths, paths);
 	for (const auto &path : paths) {
-		// Only the native image inside the TAC should be removed.
-		if (strstr(path.c_str(), TAC_SYMLINK_SUB_DIR) != NULL) {
-			removeNIUnderDirs(path);
-		} else {
-			if (isDirectory(path)) {
-				if (!removeAll(path.c_str())) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove app ni dir [%s]\n", path.c_str());
+		if (!isReadOnlyArea(path)) {
+			// Only the native image inside the TAC should be removed.
+			if (strstr(path.c_str(), TAC_SYMLINK_SUB_DIR) != NULL) {
+				removeNIUnderDirs(path);
+			} else {
+				if (isDirectory(path)) {
+					if (!removeAll(path.c_str())) {
+						_SERR("Failed to remove app ni dir [%s]", path.c_str());
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	// In special cases, the ni file may exist in the dll location.
+	// The code below is to avoid this exceptional case.
+	std::string appPaths = __pm->getAppPaths();
+	splitPath(appPaths, paths);
+	for (const auto &path : paths) {
+		if (isDirectory(path)) {
+			removeNIUnderDirs(path);
+		}
+	}
+
 	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
 }
 
-ni_error_e regenerateAppNI(DWORD flags)
+ni_error_e regenerateAppNI(NIOption* opt)
 {
-	if (!isCoreLibPrepared(flags)) {
-		return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
-	}
-
 	int ret = 0;
 	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_h handle;
 
@@ -699,21 +1171,18 @@ ni_error_e regenerateAppNI(DWORD flags)
 	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK)
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 
-	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_add(handle, AOT_METADATA_KEY, METADATA_VALUE);
+	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_add(handle, AOT_METADATA_KEY, METADATA_VALUE_TRUE);
 	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
 		pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_destroy(handle);
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
-	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach(handle, appAotCb, &flags);
-	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach\n");
+	ret = pkgmgrMDFilterForeach(handle, appAotCb, &opt);
+	if (ret != 0) {
 		pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_destroy(handle);
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stdout, "Success pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach\n");
-
 	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_destroy(handle);
 	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
 }
@@ -722,17 +1191,30 @@ ni_error_e regenerateAppNI(DWORD flags)
 static int regenTacCb(pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_h handle, void *userData)
 {
 	char *pkgId = NULL;
-	DWORD *pFlags = (DWORD*)userData;
+	char *root = NULL;
+	NIOption **pOpt = (NIOption**)userData;
 
 	int ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_get_pkgid(handle, &pkgId);
 	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK || pkgId == NULL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get pkgid\n");
+		_SERR("Failed to get pkgid");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_get_root_path(handle, &root);
+	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
+		_SERR("Failed to get root path");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	std::string binPath = concatPath(std::string(root), "bin");
+	if (exist(concatPath(binPath, PRE_COMPILED_PACKAGE_FILE))) {
+		_INFO("The %s is a Pre-Compiled package. So, skip the TAC", pkgId);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	sqlite3 *tac_db = openDB(TAC_APP_LIST_DB);
 	if (!tac_db) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Sqlite open error\n");
+		_SERR("Sqlite open error");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	sqlite3_exec(tac_db, "BEGIN;", NULL, NULL, NULL);
@@ -754,27 +1236,15 @@ static int regenTacCb(pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_h handle, void *userData)
 		nugetPaths += concatPath(__DOTNET_DIR, nuget);
 	}
 
-	auto convert = [&nugetPaths, pFlags](const std::string& path, const std::string& filename) {
-		if (strstr(path.c_str(), TAC_SHA_256_INFO) != NULL)
-			return;
-		if (!crossgen(path, nugetPaths.c_str(), *pFlags)) {
-			waitInterval();
-		}
-	};
-
 	for (auto& nuget : nugets) {
-		scanFilesInDirectory(concatPath(__DOTNET_DIR, nuget), convert, -1);
+		createNIUnderTAC(concatPath(__DOTNET_DIR, nuget), nugetPaths, *pOpt);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-ni_error_e regenerateTACNI(DWORD flags)
+ni_error_e regenerateTACNI(NIOption* opt)
 {
-	if (!isCoreLibPrepared(flags)) {
-		return NI_ERROR_CORE_NI_FILE;
-	}
-
 	removeNIUnderDirs(__DOTNET_DIR);
 
 	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_h handle;
@@ -783,21 +1253,20 @@ ni_error_e regenerateTACNI(DWORD flags)
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
-	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_add(handle, TAC_METADATA_KEY, METADATA_VALUE);
+	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_add(handle, TAC_METADATA_KEY, METADATA_VALUE_TRUE);
 	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
 		pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_destroy(handle);
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
-	ret = pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach(handle, regenTacCb, &flags);
-	if (ret != PMINFO_R_OK) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach\n");
+	ret = pkgmgrMDFilterForeach(handle, regenTacCb, &opt);
+	if (ret != 0) {
 		pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_destroy(handle);
 		return NI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
 	}
-	fprintf(stdout, "Success pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_foreach\n");
 
 	pkgmgrinfo_appinfo_metadata_filter_destroy(handle);
 
 	return NI_ERROR_NONE;
 }
+