btrfs-progs: tests: remove trivial use of local variables
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / utils.c
diff --git a/utils.c b/utils.c
index fb1d70c..715bab0 100644 (file)
--- a/utils.c
+++ b/utils.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@
 #include <sys/statfs.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+#include <btrfsutil.h>
 
 #include "kerncompat.h"
 #include "radix-tree.h"
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "ioctl.h"
 #include "commands.h"
+#include "mkfs/common.h"
 
 #ifndef BLKDISCARD
 #define BLKDISCARD     _IO(0x12,119)
 
 static int btrfs_scan_done = 0;
 
-static char argv0_buf[ARGV0_BUF_SIZE] = "btrfs";
-
 static int rand_seed_initlized = 0;
 static unsigned short rand_seed[3];
 
-const char *get_argv0_buf(void)
-{
-       return argv0_buf;
-}
-
-void fixup_argv0(char **argv, const char *token)
-{
-       int len = strlen(argv0_buf);
-
-       snprintf(argv0_buf + len, sizeof(argv0_buf) - len, " %s", token);
-       argv[0] = argv0_buf;
-}
-
-void set_argv0(char **argv)
-{
-       strncpy(argv0_buf, argv[0], sizeof(argv0_buf));
-       argv0_buf[sizeof(argv0_buf) - 1] = 0;
-}
-
-int check_argc_exact(int nargs, int expected)
-{
-       if (nargs < expected)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", argv0_buf);
-       if (nargs > expected)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n", argv0_buf);
-
-       return nargs != expected;
-}
-
-int check_argc_min(int nargs, int expected)
-{
-       if (nargs < expected) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", argv0_buf);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int check_argc_max(int nargs, int expected)
-{
-       if (nargs > expected) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n", argv0_buf);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
+struct btrfs_config bconf;
 
 /*
  * Discard the given range in one go
@@ -131,7 +84,7 @@ static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
 {
        while (len > 0) {
                /* 1G granularity */
-               u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, 1*1024*1024*1024);
+               u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, SZ_1G);
                int ret;
 
                ret = discard_range(fd, start, chunk_size);
@@ -144,15 +97,6 @@ static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static u64 reference_root_table[] = {
-       [1] =   BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
-       [2] =   BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,
-       [3] =   BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
-       [4] =   BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
-       [5] =   BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,
-       [6] =   BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,
-};
-
 int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
 {
        int unique = 1;
@@ -182,1424 +126,6 @@ int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
        return unique;
 }
 
-/*
- * Reserve space from free_tree.
- * The algorithm is very simple, find the first cache_extent with enough space
- * and allocate from its beginning.
- */
-static int reserve_free_space(struct cache_tree *free_tree, u64 len,
-                             u64 *ret_start)
-{
-       struct cache_extent *cache;
-       int found = 0;
-
-       ASSERT(ret_start != NULL);
-       cache = first_cache_extent(free_tree);
-       while (cache) {
-               if (cache->size > len) {
-                       found = 1;
-                       *ret_start = cache->start;
-
-                       cache->size -= len;
-                       if (cache->size == 0) {
-                               remove_cache_extent(free_tree, cache);
-                               free(cache);
-                       } else {
-                               cache->start += len;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               cache = next_cache_extent(cache);
-       }
-       if (!found)
-               return -ENOSPC;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int write_temp_super(int fd, struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
-                                  u64 sb_bytenr)
-{
-       u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
-       int ret;
-
-       crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
-                             BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
-       btrfs_csum_final(crc, &sb->csum[0]);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, sb, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, sb_bytenr);
-       if (ret < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-       else
-               ret = 0;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Setup temporary superblock at cfg->super_bynter
- * Needed info are extracted from cfg, and root_bytenr, chunk_bytenr
- *
- * For now sys chunk array will be empty and dev_item is empty too.
- * They will be re-initialized at temp chunk tree setup.
- *
- * The superblock signature is not valid, denotes a partially created
- * filesystem, needs to be finalized.
- */
-static int setup_temp_super(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                           u64 root_bytenr, u64 chunk_bytenr)
-{
-       unsigned char chunk_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
-       char super_buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
-       struct btrfs_super_block *super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)super_buf;
-       int ret;
-
-       memset(super_buf, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
-       cfg->num_bytes = round_down(cfg->num_bytes, cfg->sectorsize);
-
-       if (*cfg->fs_uuid) {
-               if (uuid_parse(cfg->fs_uuid, super->fsid) != 0) {
-                       error("cound not parse UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if (!test_uuid_unique(cfg->fs_uuid)) {
-                       error("non-unique UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       } else {
-               uuid_generate(super->fsid);
-               uuid_unparse(super->fsid, cfg->fs_uuid);
-       }
-       uuid_generate(chunk_uuid);
-       uuid_unparse(chunk_uuid, cfg->chunk_uuid);
-
-       btrfs_set_super_bytenr(super, cfg->super_bytenr);
-       btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, 1);
-       btrfs_set_super_magic(super, BTRFS_MAGIC_PARTIAL);
-       btrfs_set_super_generation(super, 1);
-       btrfs_set_super_root(super, root_bytenr);
-       btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(super, chunk_bytenr);
-       btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, cfg->num_bytes);
-       /*
-        * Temporary filesystem will only have 6 tree roots:
-        * chunk tree, root tree, extent_tree, device tree, fs tree
-        * and csum tree.
-        */
-       btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(super, 6 * cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_sectorsize(super, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_super_leafsize(super, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_nodesize(super, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_stripesize(super, cfg->stripesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_csum_type(super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
-       btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(super, chunk_bytenr);
-       btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(super, -1);
-       btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(super, cfg->features);
-       if (cfg->label)
-               __strncpy_null(super->label, cfg->label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
-
-       /* Sys chunk array will be re-initialized at chunk tree init time */
-       super->sys_chunk_array_size = 0;
-
-       ret = write_temp_super(fd, super, cfg->super_bytenr);
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Setup an extent buffer for tree block.
- */
-static int setup_temp_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                   struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                   u64 bytenr, u64 owner)
-{
-       unsigned char fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
-       unsigned char chunk_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = uuid_parse(cfg->fs_uuid, fsid);
-       if (ret)
-               return -EINVAL;
-       ret = uuid_parse(cfg->chunk_uuid, chunk_uuid);
-       if (ret)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       memset(buf->data, 0, cfg->nodesize);
-       buf->len = cfg->nodesize;
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, bytenr);
-       btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, 1);
-       btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, owner);
-       btrfs_set_header_flags(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_uuid, btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(buf),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int write_temp_extent_buffer(int fd, struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                          u64 bytenr)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-
-       /* Temporary extent buffer is always mapped 1:1 on disk */
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, buf->len, bytenr);
-       if (ret < buf->len)
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO);
-       else
-               ret = 0;
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Insert a root item for temporary tree root
- *
- * Only used in make_btrfs_v2().
- */
-static void insert_temp_root_item(struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                 struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                 int *slot, u32 *itemoff, u64 objectid,
-                                 u64 bytenr)
-{
-       struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
-       struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, *slot + 1);
-       (*itemoff) -= sizeof(root_item);
-       memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
-       inode_item = &root_item.inode;
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
-       btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, bytenr);
-
-       memset(&disk_key, 0, sizeof(disk_key));
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, objectid);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
-
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, *slot);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), *itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), sizeof(root_item));
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
-                           btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, *slot),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       (*slot)++;
-}
-
-static int setup_temp_root_tree(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                               u64 root_bytenr, u64 extent_bytenr,
-                               u64 dev_bytenr, u64 fs_bytenr, u64 csum_bytenr)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-       u32 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
-       int slot = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       /*
-        * Provided bytenr must in ascending order, or tree root will have a
-        * bad key order.
-        */
-       if (!(root_bytenr < extent_bytenr && extent_bytenr < dev_bytenr &&
-             dev_bytenr < fs_bytenr && fs_bytenr < csum_bytenr)) {
-               error("bad tree bytenr order: "
-                               "root < extent %llu < %llu, "
-                               "extent < dev %llu < %llu, "
-                               "dev < fs %llu < %llu, "
-                               "fs < csum %llu < %llu",
-                               (unsigned long long)root_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)extent_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)extent_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)dev_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)dev_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)fs_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)fs_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)csum_bytenr);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(buf, cfg, root_bytenr,
-                                      BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       insert_temp_root_item(buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                             BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, extent_bytenr);
-       insert_temp_root_item(buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                             BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID, dev_bytenr);
-       insert_temp_root_item(buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                             BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID, fs_bytenr);
-       insert_temp_root_item(buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                             BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID, csum_bytenr);
-
-       ret = write_temp_extent_buffer(fd, buf, root_bytenr);
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int insert_temp_dev_item(int fd, struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                               struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                               int *slot, u32 *itemoff)
-{
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-       struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
-       char super_buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
-       unsigned char dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
-       unsigned char fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
-       struct btrfs_super_block *super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)super_buf;
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = pread(fd, super_buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, cfg->super_bytenr);
-       if (ret < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, *slot + 1);
-       (*itemoff) -= sizeof(*dev_item);
-       /* setup device item 1, 0 is for replace case */
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 1);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, *slot);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), *itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), sizeof(*dev_item));
-
-       dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, *slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
-       /* Generate device uuid */
-       uuid_generate(dev_uuid);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, dev_uuid,
-                       (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
-                       BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-       uuid_parse(cfg->fs_uuid, fsid);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, fsid,
-                       (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
-                       BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-       btrfs_set_device_id(buf, dev_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_device_generation(buf, dev_item, 0);
-       btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(buf, dev_item, cfg->num_bytes);
-       /*
-        * The number must match the initial SYSTEM and META chunk size
-        */
-       btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(buf, dev_item,
-                       BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE +
-                       BTRFS_CONVERT_META_GROUP_SIZE);
-       btrfs_set_device_io_align(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_device_io_width(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_device_sector_size(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_device_type(buf, dev_item, 0);
-
-       /* Super dev_item is not complete, copy the complete one to sb */
-       read_extent_buffer(buf, &super->dev_item, (unsigned long)dev_item,
-                          sizeof(*dev_item));
-       ret = write_temp_super(fd, super, cfg->super_bytenr);
-       (*slot)++;
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int insert_temp_chunk_item(int fd, struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                 struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                 int *slot, u32 *itemoff, u64 start, u64 len,
-                                 u64 type)
-{
-       struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-       char super_buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
-       struct btrfs_super_block *sb = (struct btrfs_super_block *)super_buf;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       ret = pread(fd, super_buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
-                   cfg->super_bytenr);
-       if (ret < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, *slot + 1);
-       (*itemoff) -= btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, start);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, *slot);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), *itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot),
-                           btrfs_chunk_item_size(1));
-
-       chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, *slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_length(buf, chunk, len);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_owner(buf, chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_stripe_len(buf, chunk, 64 * 1024);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_type(buf, chunk, type);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_io_align(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_io_width(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_sector_size(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_num_stripes(buf, chunk, 1);
-       /* TODO: Support DUP profile for system chunk */
-       btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 1);
-       /* We are doing 1:1 mapping, so start is its dev offset */
-       btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(buf, chunk, 0, start);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &sb->dev_item.uuid,
-                           (unsigned long)btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(chunk, 0),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-       (*slot)++;
-
-       /*
-        * If it's system chunk, also copy it to super block.
-        */
-       if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
-               char *cur;
-
-               cur = (char *)sb->sys_chunk_array + sb->sys_chunk_array_size;
-               memcpy(cur, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
-               cur += sizeof(disk_key);
-               read_extent_buffer(buf, cur, (unsigned long int)chunk,
-                                  btrfs_chunk_item_size(1));
-               sb->sys_chunk_array_size += btrfs_chunk_item_size(1) +
-                                           sizeof(disk_key);
-
-               ret = write_temp_super(fd, sb, cfg->super_bytenr);
-       }
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int setup_temp_chunk_tree(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                u64 sys_chunk_start, u64 meta_chunk_start,
-                                u64 chunk_bytenr)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-       u32 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
-       int slot = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* Must ensure SYS chunk starts before META chunk */
-       if (meta_chunk_start < sys_chunk_start) {
-               error("wrong chunk order: meta < system %llu < %llu",
-                               (unsigned long long)meta_chunk_start,
-                               (unsigned long long)sys_chunk_start);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(buf, cfg, chunk_bytenr,
-                                      BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       ret = insert_temp_dev_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = insert_temp_chunk_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                                    sys_chunk_start,
-                                    BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE,
-                                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = insert_temp_chunk_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                                    meta_chunk_start,
-                                    BTRFS_CONVERT_META_GROUP_SIZE,
-                                    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = write_temp_extent_buffer(fd, buf, chunk_bytenr);
-
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void insert_temp_dev_extent(struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                  int *slot, u32 *itemoff, u64 start, u64 len)
-{
-       struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, *slot + 1);
-       (*itemoff) -= sizeof(*dev_extent);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, 1);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, start);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, *slot);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), *itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), sizeof(*dev_extent));
-
-       dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, *slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(buf, dev_extent,
-                                           BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(buf, dev_extent, len);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(buf, dev_extent, start);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(buf, dev_extent,
-                                       BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       (*slot)++;
-}
-
-static int setup_temp_dev_tree(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                              u64 sys_chunk_start, u64 meta_chunk_start,
-                              u64 dev_bytenr)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-       u32 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
-       int slot = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* Must ensure SYS chunk starts before META chunk */
-       if (meta_chunk_start < sys_chunk_start) {
-               error("wrong chunk order: meta < system %llu < %llu",
-                               (unsigned long long)meta_chunk_start,
-                               (unsigned long long)sys_chunk_start);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(buf, cfg, dev_bytenr,
-                                      BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       insert_temp_dev_extent(buf, &slot, &itemoff, sys_chunk_start,
-                              BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
-       insert_temp_dev_extent(buf, &slot, &itemoff, meta_chunk_start,
-                              BTRFS_CONVERT_META_GROUP_SIZE);
-       ret = write_temp_extent_buffer(fd, buf, dev_bytenr);
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int setup_temp_fs_tree(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                             u64 fs_bytenr)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-       int ret;
-
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(buf, cfg, fs_bytenr,
-                                      BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       /*
-        * Temporary fs tree is completely empty.
-        */
-       ret = write_temp_extent_buffer(fd, buf, fs_bytenr);
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int setup_temp_csum_tree(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                               u64 csum_bytenr)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-       int ret;
-
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(buf, cfg, csum_bytenr,
-                                      BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       /*
-        * Temporary csum tree is completely empty.
-        */
-       ret = write_temp_extent_buffer(fd, buf, csum_bytenr);
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Insert one temporary extent item.
- *
- * NOTE: if skinny_metadata is not enabled, this function must be called
- * after all other trees are initialized.
- * Or fs without skinny-metadata will be screwed up.
- */
-static int insert_temp_extent_item(int fd, struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                  struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                  int *slot, u32 *itemoff, u64 bytenr,
-                                  u64 ref_root)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *tmp;
-       struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
-       struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key tree_info_key;
-       struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
-       int itemsize;
-       int skinny_metadata = cfg->features &
-                             BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (skinny_metadata)
-               itemsize = sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*iref);
-       else
-               itemsize = sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*iref) +
-                          sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
-
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, *slot + 1);
-       *(itemoff) -= itemsize;
-
-       if (skinny_metadata) {
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
-       } else {
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, cfg->nodesize);
-       }
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, bytenr);
-
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, *slot);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), *itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), itemsize);
-
-       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, *slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
-       btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, ei, 1);
-       btrfs_set_extent_generation(buf, ei, 1);
-       btrfs_set_extent_flags(buf, ei, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
-
-       if (skinny_metadata) {
-               iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
-       } else {
-               info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
-               iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(info + 1);
-       }
-       btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_type(buf, iref,
-                                        BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_extent_inline_ref_offset(buf, iref, ref_root);
-
-       (*slot)++;
-       if (skinny_metadata)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Lastly, check the tree block key by read the tree block
-        * Since we do 1:1 mapping for convert case, we can directly
-        * read the bytenr from disk
-        */
-       tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!tmp)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(tmp, cfg, bytenr, ref_root);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = pread(fd, tmp->data, cfg->nodesize, bytenr);
-       if (ret < cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (btrfs_header_nritems(tmp) == 0) {
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&tree_info_key, 0);
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&tree_info_key, 0);
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&tree_info_key, 0);
-       } else {
-               btrfs_item_key(tmp, &tree_info_key, 0);
-       }
-       btrfs_set_tree_block_key(buf, info, &tree_info_key);
-
-out:
-       free(tmp);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static void insert_temp_block_group(struct extent_buffer *buf,
-                                  struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                  int *slot, u32 *itemoff,
-                                  u64 bytenr, u64 len, u64 used, u64 flag)
-{
-       struct btrfs_block_group_item bgi;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, *slot + 1);
-       (*itemoff) -= sizeof(bgi);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, bytenr);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, len);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, *slot);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), *itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(*slot), sizeof(bgi));
-
-       btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&bgi, flag);
-       btrfs_set_block_group_used(&bgi, used);
-       btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&bgi,
-                       BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &bgi, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, *slot),
-                           sizeof(bgi));
-       (*slot)++;
-}
-
-static int setup_temp_extent_tree(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                                 u64 chunk_bytenr, u64 root_bytenr,
-                                 u64 extent_bytenr, u64 dev_bytenr,
-                                 u64 fs_bytenr, u64 csum_bytenr)
-{
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
-       u32 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
-       int slot = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       /*
-        * We must ensure provided bytenr are in ascending order,
-        * or extent tree key order will be broken.
-        */
-       if (!(chunk_bytenr < root_bytenr && root_bytenr < extent_bytenr &&
-             extent_bytenr < dev_bytenr && dev_bytenr < fs_bytenr &&
-             fs_bytenr < csum_bytenr)) {
-               error("bad tree bytenr order: "
-                               "chunk < root %llu < %llu, "
-                               "root < extent %llu < %llu, "
-                               "extent < dev %llu < %llu, "
-                               "dev < fs %llu < %llu, "
-                               "fs < csum %llu < %llu",
-                               (unsigned long long)chunk_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)root_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)root_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)extent_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)extent_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)dev_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)dev_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)fs_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)fs_bytenr,
-                               (unsigned long long)csum_bytenr);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + cfg->nodesize);
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_buffer(buf, cfg, extent_bytenr,
-                                      BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       ret = insert_temp_extent_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                       chunk_bytenr, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       insert_temp_block_group(buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff, chunk_bytenr,
-                       BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE, cfg->nodesize,
-                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
-
-       ret = insert_temp_extent_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                       root_bytenr, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       /* 5 tree block used, root, extent, dev, fs and csum*/
-       insert_temp_block_group(buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff, root_bytenr,
-                       BTRFS_CONVERT_META_GROUP_SIZE, cfg->nodesize * 5,
-                       BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
-
-       ret = insert_temp_extent_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                       extent_bytenr, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = insert_temp_extent_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                       dev_bytenr, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = insert_temp_extent_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                       fs_bytenr, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = insert_temp_extent_item(fd, buf, cfg, &slot, &itemoff,
-                       csum_bytenr, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       ret = write_temp_extent_buffer(fd, buf, extent_bytenr);
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Improved version of make_btrfs().
- *
- * This one will
- * 1) Do chunk allocation to avoid used data
- *    And after this function, extent type matches chunk type
- * 2) Better structured code
- *    No super long hand written codes to initialized all tree blocks
- *    Split into small blocks and reuse codes.
- *    TODO: Reuse tree operation facilities by introducing new flags
- */
-static int make_convert_btrfs(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-                             struct btrfs_convert_context *cctx)
-{
-       struct cache_tree *free = &cctx->free;
-       struct cache_tree *used = &cctx->used;
-       u64 sys_chunk_start;
-       u64 meta_chunk_start;
-       /* chunk tree bytenr, in system chunk */
-       u64 chunk_bytenr;
-       /* metadata trees bytenr, in metadata chunk */
-       u64 root_bytenr;
-       u64 extent_bytenr;
-       u64 dev_bytenr;
-       u64 fs_bytenr;
-       u64 csum_bytenr;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* Shouldn't happen */
-       BUG_ON(cache_tree_empty(used));
-
-       /*
-        * reserve space for temporary superblock first
-        * Here we allocate a little larger space, to keep later
-        * free space will be STRIPE_LEN aligned
-        */
-       ret = reserve_free_space(free, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
-                                &cfg->super_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * Then reserve system chunk space
-        * TODO: Change system group size depending on cctx->total_bytes.
-        * If using current 4M, it can only handle less than one TB for
-        * worst case and then run out of sys space.
-        */
-       ret = reserve_free_space(free, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE,
-                                &sys_chunk_start);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = reserve_free_space(free, BTRFS_CONVERT_META_GROUP_SIZE,
-                                &meta_chunk_start);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * Allocated meta/sys chunks will be mapped 1:1 with device offset.
-        *
-        * Inside the allocated metadata chunk, the layout will be:
-        *  | offset            | contents      |
-        *  -------------------------------------
-        *  | +0                | tree root     |
-        *  | +nodesize         | extent root   |
-        *  | +nodesize * 2     | device root   |
-        *  | +nodesize * 3     | fs tree       |
-        *  | +nodesize * 4     | csum tree     |
-        *  -------------------------------------
-        * Inside the allocated system chunk, the layout will be:
-        *  | offset            | contents      |
-        *  -------------------------------------
-        *  | +0                | chunk root    |
-        *  -------------------------------------
-        */
-       chunk_bytenr = sys_chunk_start;
-       root_bytenr = meta_chunk_start;
-       extent_bytenr = meta_chunk_start + cfg->nodesize;
-       dev_bytenr = meta_chunk_start + cfg->nodesize * 2;
-       fs_bytenr = meta_chunk_start + cfg->nodesize * 3;
-       csum_bytenr = meta_chunk_start + cfg->nodesize * 4;
-
-       ret = setup_temp_super(fd, cfg, root_bytenr, chunk_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       ret = setup_temp_root_tree(fd, cfg, root_bytenr, extent_bytenr,
-                                  dev_bytenr, fs_bytenr, csum_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = setup_temp_chunk_tree(fd, cfg, sys_chunk_start, meta_chunk_start,
-                                   chunk_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = setup_temp_dev_tree(fd, cfg, sys_chunk_start, meta_chunk_start,
-                                 dev_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = setup_temp_fs_tree(fd, cfg, fs_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       ret = setup_temp_csum_tree(fd, cfg, csum_bytenr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
-       /*
-        * Setup extent tree last, since it may need to read tree block key
-        * for non-skinny metadata case.
-        */
-       ret = setup_temp_extent_tree(fd, cfg, chunk_bytenr, root_bytenr,
-                                    extent_bytenr, dev_bytenr, fs_bytenr,
-                                    csum_bytenr);
-out:
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * @fs_uuid - if NULL, generates a UUID, returns back the new filesystem UUID
- *
- * The superblock signature is not valid, denotes a partially created
- * filesystem, needs to be finalized.
- */
-int make_btrfs(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg,
-               struct btrfs_convert_context *cctx)
-{
-       struct btrfs_super_block super;
-       struct extent_buffer *buf;
-       struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
-       struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
-       struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
-       struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
-       struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
-       struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
-       u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
-       u8 *ptr;
-       int i;
-       int ret;
-       u32 itemoff;
-       u32 nritems = 0;
-       u64 first_free;
-       u64 ref_root;
-       u32 array_size;
-       u32 item_size;
-       int skinny_metadata = !!(cfg->features &
-                                BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA);
-       u64 num_bytes;
-
-       if (cctx)
-               return make_convert_btrfs(fd, cfg, cctx);
-       buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + max(cfg->sectorsize, cfg->nodesize));
-       if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       first_free = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + cfg->sectorsize * 2 - 1;
-       first_free &= ~((u64)cfg->sectorsize - 1);
-
-       memset(&super, 0, sizeof(super));
-
-       num_bytes = (cfg->num_bytes / cfg->sectorsize) * cfg->sectorsize;
-       if (*cfg->fs_uuid) {
-               if (uuid_parse(cfg->fs_uuid, super.fsid) != 0) {
-                       error("cannot not parse UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if (!test_uuid_unique(cfg->fs_uuid)) {
-                       error("non-unique UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
-                       ret = -EBUSY;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       } else {
-               uuid_generate(super.fsid);
-               uuid_unparse(super.fsid, cfg->fs_uuid);
-       }
-       uuid_generate(super.dev_item.uuid);
-       uuid_generate(chunk_tree_uuid);
-
-       btrfs_set_super_bytenr(&super, cfg->blocks[0]);
-       btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&super, 1);
-       btrfs_set_super_magic(&super, BTRFS_MAGIC_PARTIAL);
-       btrfs_set_super_generation(&super, 1);
-       btrfs_set_super_root(&super, cfg->blocks[1]);
-       btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&super, cfg->blocks[3]);
-       btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(&super, num_bytes);
-       btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&super, 6 * cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_sectorsize(&super, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_super_leafsize(&super, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_nodesize(&super, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_stripesize(&super, cfg->stripesize);
-       btrfs_set_super_csum_type(&super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
-       btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&super, 1);
-       btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(&super, -1);
-       btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(&super, cfg->features);
-       if (cfg->label)
-               __strncpy_null(super.label, cfg->label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
-
-       /* create the tree of root objects */
-       memset(buf->data, 0, cfg->nodesize);
-       buf->len = cfg->nodesize;
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[1]);
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 4);
-       btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, 1);
-       btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(),
-                           BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
-                           btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(buf),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-
-       /* create the items for the root tree */
-       memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
-       inode_item = &root_item.inode;
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
-       btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, cfg->nodesize);
-       btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, 1);
-
-       memset(&disk_key, 0, sizeof(disk_key));
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
-       nritems = 0;
-
-       itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) - sizeof(root_item);
-       btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[2]);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf,
-                           nritems), sizeof(root_item));
-       nritems++;
-
-       itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
-       btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[4]);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
-                           btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       nritems++;
-
-       itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
-       btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[5]);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
-                           btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       nritems++;
-
-       itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
-       btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[6]);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
-                           btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
-                           sizeof(root_item));
-       nritems++;
-
-
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[1]);
-       if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* create the items for the extent tree */
-       memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
-               cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-       nritems = 0;
-       itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
-       for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
-               item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
-               if (!skinny_metadata)
-                       item_size += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
-
-               if (cfg->blocks[i] < first_free) {
-                       error("block[%d] below first free: %llu < %llu",
-                                       i, (unsigned long long)cfg->blocks[i],
-                                       (unsigned long long)first_free);
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               if (cfg->blocks[i] < cfg->blocks[i - 1]) {
-                       error("blocks %d and %d in reverse order: %llu < %llu",
-                               i, i - 1,
-                               (unsigned long long)cfg->blocks[i],
-                               (unsigned long long)cfg->blocks[i - 1]);
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-
-               /* create extent item */
-               itemoff -= item_size;
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, cfg->blocks[i]);
-               if (skinny_metadata) {
-                       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
-                                               BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
-                       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
-               } else {
-                       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
-                                               BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
-                       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, cfg->nodesize);
-               }
-               btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-               btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                                     itemoff);
-               btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                                   item_size);
-               extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems,
-                                            struct btrfs_extent_item);
-               btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, extent_item, 1);
-               btrfs_set_extent_generation(buf, extent_item, 1);
-               btrfs_set_extent_flags(buf, extent_item,
-                                      BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
-               nritems++;
-
-               /* create extent ref */
-               ref_root = reference_root_table[i];
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, cfg->blocks[i]);
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, ref_root);
-               btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
-               btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-               btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                                     itemoff);
-               btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), 0);
-               nritems++;
-       }
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[2]);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[2]);
-       if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* create the chunk tree */
-       memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
-               cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-       nritems = 0;
-       item_size = sizeof(*dev_item);
-       itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) - item_size;
-
-       /* first device 1 (there is no device 0) */
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 1);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
-
-       dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_item);
-       btrfs_set_device_id(buf, dev_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_device_generation(buf, dev_item, 0);
-       btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(buf, dev_item, num_bytes);
-       btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(buf, dev_item,
-                                   BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
-       btrfs_set_device_io_align(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_device_io_width(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_device_sector_size(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_device_type(buf, dev_item, 0);
-
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
-                           (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid,
-                           (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-       read_extent_buffer(buf, &super.dev_item, (unsigned long)dev_item,
-                          sizeof(*dev_item));
-
-       nritems++;
-       item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
-       itemoff = itemoff - item_size;
-
-       /* then we have chunk 0 */
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
-
-       chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_chunk);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_length(buf, chunk, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_owner(buf, chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_stripe_len(buf, chunk, 64 * 1024);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_type(buf, chunk, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_io_align(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_io_width(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_sector_size(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
-       btrfs_set_chunk_num_stripes(buf, chunk, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 0);
-       nritems++;
-
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
-                           (unsigned long)btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(&chunk->stripe),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-
-       /* copy the key for the chunk to the system array */
-       ptr = super.sys_chunk_array;
-       array_size = sizeof(disk_key);
-
-       memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
-       ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
-
-       /* copy the chunk to the system array */
-       read_extent_buffer(buf, ptr, (unsigned long)chunk, item_size);
-       array_size += item_size;
-       ptr += item_size;
-       btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(&super, array_size);
-
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[3]);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[3]);
-       if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* create the device tree */
-       memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
-               cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-       nritems = 0;
-       itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) -
-               sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent);
-
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, 1);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
-       btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
-       btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
-       btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
-       btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
-                           sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent));
-       dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(buf, dev_extent,
-                                       BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(buf, dev_extent,
-                                       BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(buf, dev_extent, 0);
-
-       write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
-                   (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(dev_extent),
-                   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
-
-       btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(buf, dev_extent,
-                                   BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
-       nritems++;
-
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[4]);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[4]);
-       if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* create the FS root */
-       memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
-               cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[5]);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[5]);
-       if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       /* finally create the csum root */
-       memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
-               cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[6]);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[6]);
-       if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* and write out the super block */
-       memset(buf->data, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
-       memcpy(buf->data, &super, sizeof(super));
-       buf->len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
-       csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
-       ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, cfg->blocks[0]);
-       if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE) {
-               ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       ret = 0;
-
-out:
-       free(buf);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static const struct btrfs_fs_feature {
-       const char *name;
-       u64 flag;
-       const char *desc;
-} mkfs_features[] = {
-       { "mixed-bg", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS,
-               "mixed data and metadata block groups" },
-       { "extref", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF,
-               "increased hardlink limit per file to 65536" },
-       { "raid56", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56,
-               "raid56 extended format" },
-       { "skinny-metadata", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA,
-               "reduced-size metadata extent refs" },
-       { "no-holes", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES,
-               "no explicit hole extents for files" },
-       /* Keep this one last */
-       { "list-all", BTRFS_FEATURE_LIST_ALL, NULL }
-};
-
-static int parse_one_fs_feature(const char *name, u64 *flags)
-{
-       int i;
-       int found = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
-               if (name[0] == '^' &&
-                       !strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name + 1)) {
-                       *flags &= ~ mkfs_features[i].flag;
-                       found = 1;
-               } else if (!strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name)) {
-                       *flags |= mkfs_features[i].flag;
-                       found = 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return !found;
-}
-
-void btrfs_parse_features_to_string(char *buf, u64 flags)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       buf[0] = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
-               if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
-                       if (*buf)
-                               strcat(buf, ", ");
-                       strcat(buf, mkfs_features[i].name);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void btrfs_process_fs_features(u64 flags)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
-               if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
-                       printf("Turning ON incompat feature '%s': %s\n",
-                               mkfs_features[i].name,
-                               mkfs_features[i].desc);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void btrfs_list_all_fs_features(u64 mask_disallowed)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "Filesystem features available:\n");
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features) - 1; i++) {
-               const struct btrfs_fs_feature *feat = &mkfs_features[i];
-               char *is_default = "";
-
-               if (feat->flag & mask_disallowed)
-                       continue;
-               if (feat->flag & BTRFS_MKFS_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
-                       is_default = ", default";
-               fprintf(stderr, "%-20s- %s (0x%llx%s)\n", feat->name,
-                               feat->desc, feat->flag, is_default);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Return NULL if all features were parsed fine, otherwise return the name of
- * the first unparsed.
- */
-char* btrfs_parse_fs_features(char *namelist, u64 *flags)
-{
-       char *this_char;
-       char *save_ptr = NULL; /* Satisfy static checkers */
-
-       for (this_char = strtok_r(namelist, ",", &save_ptr);
-            this_char != NULL;
-            this_char = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
-               if (parse_one_fs_feature(this_char, flags))
-                       return this_char;
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-void print_kernel_version(FILE *stream, u32 version)
-{
-       u32 v[3];
-
-       v[0] = version & 0xFF;
-       v[1] = (version >> 8) & 0xFF;
-       v[2] = version >> 16;
-       fprintf(stream, "%u.%u", v[2], v[1]);
-       if (v[0])
-               fprintf(stream, ".%u", v[0]);
-}
-
-u32 get_running_kernel_version(void)
-{
-       struct utsname utsbuf;
-       char *tmp;
-       char *saveptr = NULL;
-       u32 version;
-
-       uname(&utsbuf);
-       if (strcmp(utsbuf.sysname, "Linux") != 0) {
-               error("unsupported system: %s", utsbuf.sysname);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       /* 1.2.3-4-name */
-       tmp = strchr(utsbuf.release, '-');
-       if (tmp)
-               *tmp = 0;
-
-       tmp = strtok_r(utsbuf.release, ".", &saveptr);
-       if (!string_is_numerical(tmp))
-               return (u32)-1;
-       version = atoi(tmp) << 16;
-       tmp = strtok_r(NULL, ".", &saveptr);
-       if (!string_is_numerical(tmp))
-               return (u32)-1;
-       version |= atoi(tmp) << 8;
-       tmp = strtok_r(NULL, ".", &saveptr);
-       if (tmp) {
-               if (!string_is_numerical(tmp))
-                       return (u32)-1;
-               version |= atoi(tmp);
-       }
-
-       return version;
-}
-
 u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
 {
        u64 size;
@@ -1631,7 +157,7 @@ static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
        return ret;
 }
 
-#define ZERO_DEV_BYTES (2 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define ZERO_DEV_BYTES SZ_2M
 
 /* don't write outside the device by clamping the region to the device size */
 static int zero_dev_clamped(int fd, off_t start, ssize_t len, u64 dev_size)
@@ -1656,7 +182,8 @@ int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                      u32 sectorsize)
 {
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
-       struct btrfs_super_block *super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_super_block *super = fs_info->super_copy;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
        char *buf = NULL;
@@ -1691,7 +218,7 @@ int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        device->total_bytes = device_total_bytes;
        device->bytes_used = 0;
        device->total_ios = 0;
-       device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
+       device->dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
        device->name = strdup(path);
        if (!device->name) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1699,7 +226,7 @@ int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        }
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
-       ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
+       ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, fs_info, device);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
@@ -1725,8 +252,8 @@ int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
 
        free(buf);
-       list_add(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
-       device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+       list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
+       device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
        return 0;
 
 out:
@@ -1773,7 +300,7 @@ static int btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(int fd)
        memset(buf, 0, len);
        ret = pwrite(fd, buf, len, offset);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               error("cannot wipe existing superblock: %s", strerror(errno));
+               error("cannot wipe existing superblock: %m");
                ret = -1;
        } else if (ret != len) {
                error("cannot wipe existing superblock: wrote %d of %zd", ret, len);
@@ -1795,7 +322,7 @@ int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, const char *file, u64 *block_count_ret,
 
        ret = fstat(fd, &st);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               error("unable to stat %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+               error("unable to stat %s: %m", file);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -1815,8 +342,8 @@ int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, const char *file, u64 *block_count_ret,
                 */
                if (discard_range(fd, 0, 0) == 0) {
                        if (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE)
-                               printf("Performing full device TRIM (%s) ...\n",
-                                               pretty_size(block_count));
+                               printf("Performing full device TRIM %s (%s) ...\n",
+                                               file, pretty_size(block_count));
                        discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
                }
        }
@@ -1855,7 +382,7 @@ int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
        btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
        btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
-       btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->nodesize);
+       btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->fs_info->nodesize);
        btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
        btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
        btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
@@ -1922,7 +449,7 @@ int is_mount_point(const char *path)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int is_reg_file(const char *path)
+int is_reg_file(const char *path)
 {
        struct stat statbuf;
 
@@ -1931,6 +458,21 @@ static int is_reg_file(const char *path)
        return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode);
 }
 
+int is_path_exist(const char *path)
+{
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = stat(path, &statbuf);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       return 0;
+               else
+                       return -errno;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * This function checks if the given input parameter is
  * an uuid or a path
@@ -1994,7 +536,7 @@ int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size)
        fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                ret = -errno;
-               error("cannot open %s: %s", dev, strerror(errno));
+               error("cannot open %s: %m", dev);
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -2032,8 +574,8 @@ int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
                        return -1;
                }
                ret = open_file_or_dir(mp, dirstream);
-               error_on(verbose && ret < 0, "can't access '%s': %s",
-                        path, strerror(errno));
+               error_on(verbose && ret < 0, "can't access '%s': %m",
+                        path);
        } else {
                ret = btrfs_open_dir(path, dirstream, 1);
        }
@@ -2044,17 +586,16 @@ int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
 /*
  * Do the following checks before calling open_file_or_dir():
  * 1: path is in a btrfs filesystem
- * 2: path is a directory
+ * 2: path is a directory if dir_only is 1
  */
-int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
+int btrfs_open(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose, int dir_only)
 {
        struct statfs stfs;
        struct stat st;
        int ret;
 
        if (statfs(path, &stfs) != 0) {
-               error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
-                               strerror(errno));
+               error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -2064,25 +605,33 @@ int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
        }
 
        if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
-               error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
-                               strerror(errno));
+               error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+       if (dir_only && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
                error_on(verbose, "not a directory: %s", path);
                return -3;
        }
 
        ret = open_file_or_dir(path, dirstream);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
-                               strerror(errno));
+               error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
        }
 
        return ret;
 }
 
+int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
+{
+       return btrfs_open(path, dirstream, verbose, 1);
+}
+
+int btrfs_open_file_or_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
+{
+       return btrfs_open(path, dirstream, verbose, 0);
+}
+
 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
 static int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
        struct stat statbuf;
@@ -2269,14 +818,9 @@ static int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices,
                const char* file)
 {
        int ret;
-       struct list_head *head;
-       struct list_head *cur;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
 
-       head = &fs_devices->devices;
-       list_for_each(cur, head) {
-               device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
-
+       list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -2353,8 +897,7 @@ int check_mounted(const char* file)
 
        fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               error("mount check: cannot open %s: %s", file,
-                               strerror(errno));
+               error("mount check: cannot open %s: %m", file);
                return -errno;
        }
 
@@ -2443,16 +986,14 @@ int btrfs_register_one_device(const char *fname)
        fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) {
                warning(
-       "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control, skipping device registration: %s",
-                       strerror(errno));
+       "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control, skipping device registration: %m");
                return -errno;
        }
        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
        strncpy_null(args.name, fname);
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               error("device scan failed on '%s': %s", fname,
-                               strerror(errno));
+               error("device scan failed on '%s': %m", fname);
                ret = -errno;
        }
        close(fd);
@@ -2552,12 +1093,19 @@ int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mod
        int mult = 0;
        const char** suffix = NULL;
        u64 last_size;
+       int negative;
 
        if (str_size == 0)
                return 0;
 
+       negative = !!(unit_mode & UNITS_NEGATIVE);
+       unit_mode &= ~UNITS_NEGATIVE;
+
        if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_RAW) {
-               snprintf(str, str_size, "%llu", size);
+               if (negative)
+                       snprintf(str, str_size, "%lld", size);
+               else
+                       snprintf(str, str_size, "%llu", size);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2592,10 +1140,22 @@ int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mod
                           num_divs = 0;
                           break;
        default:
-               while (size >= mult) {
-                       last_size = size;
-                       size /= mult;
-                       num_divs++;
+               if (negative) {
+                       s64 ssize = (s64)size;
+                       s64 last_ssize = ssize;
+
+                       while ((ssize < 0 ? -ssize : ssize) >= mult) {
+                               last_ssize = ssize;
+                               ssize /= mult;
+                               num_divs++;
+                       }
+                       last_size = (u64)last_ssize;
+               } else {
+                       while (size >= mult) {
+                               last_size = size;
+                               size /= mult;
+                               num_divs++;
+                       }
                }
                /*
                 * If the value is smaller than base, we didn't do any
@@ -2613,7 +1173,12 @@ int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mod
                assert(0);
                return -1;
        }
-       fraction = (float)last_size / base;
+
+       if (negative) {
+               fraction = (float)(s64)last_size / base;
+       } else {
+               fraction = (float)last_size / base;
+       }
 
        return snprintf(str, str_size, "%.2f%s", fraction, suffix[num_divs]);
 }
@@ -2681,6 +1246,7 @@ static int set_label_unmounted(const char *dev, const char *label)
                return -1;
 
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+       BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
        __strncpy_null(root->fs_info->super_copy->label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
 
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
@@ -2697,15 +1263,14 @@ static int set_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, const char *labelp)
 
        fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               error("unable to access %s: %s", mount_path, strerror(errno));
+               error("unable to access %s: %m", mount_path);
                return -1;
        }
 
        memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
        __strncpy_null(label, labelp, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
        if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
-               error("unable to set label of %s: %s", mount_path,
-                               strerror(errno));
+               error("unable to set label of %s: %m", mount_path);
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -2753,7 +1318,7 @@ int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
 
        fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               error("unable to access %s: %s", mount_path, strerror(errno));
+               error("unable to access %s: %m", mount_path);
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -2761,8 +1326,7 @@ int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL, label);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOTTY)
-                       error("unable to get label of %s: %s", mount_path,
-                                       strerror(errno));
+                       error("unable to get label of %s: %m", mount_path);
                ret = -errno;
                close(fd);
                return ret;
@@ -2891,6 +1455,7 @@ u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p)
        char *s = strchr(p, '/');
        const char *ptr_src_end = p + strlen(p);
        char *ptr_parse_end = NULL;
+       enum btrfs_util_error err;
        u64 level;
        u64 id;
        int fd;
@@ -2918,8 +1483,8 @@ u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p)
 
 path:
        /* Path format like subv at 'my_subvol' is the fallback case */
-       ret = test_issubvolume(p);
-       if (ret < 0 || !ret)
+       err = btrfs_util_is_subvolume(p);
+       if (err)
                goto err;
        fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
@@ -2979,10 +1544,16 @@ int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream)
 
 void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream)
 {
-       if (dirstream)
+       int old_errno;
+
+       old_errno = errno;
+       if (dirstream) {
                closedir(dirstream);
-       else if (fd >= 0)
+       } else if (fd >= 0) {
                close(fd);
+       }
+
+       errno = old_errno;
 }
 
 int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
@@ -3100,7 +1671,7 @@ int get_fs_info(const char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
                fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        ret = -errno;
-                       error("cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+                       error("cannot open %s: %m", path);
                        goto out;
                }
                ret = check_mounted_where(fd, path, mp, sizeof(mp),
@@ -3199,157 +1770,107 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-#define isoctal(c)     (((c) & ~7) == '0')
-
-static inline void translate(char *f, char *t)
-{
-       while (*f != '\0') {
-               if (*f == '\\' &&
-                   isoctal(f[1]) && isoctal(f[2]) && isoctal(f[3])) {
-                       *t++ = 64*(f[1] & 7) + 8*(f[2] & 7) + (f[3] & 7);
-                       f += 4;
-               } else
-                       *t++ = *f++;
-       }
-       *t = '\0';
-       return;
-}
-
-/*
- * Checks if the swap device.
- * Returns 1 if swap device, < 0 on error or 0 if not swap device.
- */
-static int is_swap_device(const char *file)
+int get_fsid(const char *path, u8 *fsid, int silent)
 {
-       FILE    *f;
-       struct stat     st_buf;
-       dev_t   dev;
-       ino_t   ino = 0;
-       char    tmp[PATH_MAX];
-       char    buf[PATH_MAX];
-       char    *cp;
-       int     ret = 0;
-
-       if (stat(file, &st_buf) < 0)
-               return -errno;
-       if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode))
-               dev = st_buf.st_rdev;
-       else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
-               dev = st_buf.st_dev;
-               ino = st_buf.st_ino;
-       } else
-               return 0;
+       int ret;
+       int fd;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args args;
 
-       if ((f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r")) == NULL)
-               return 0;
+       fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ret = -errno;
+               if (!silent)
+                       error("failed to open %s: %s", path,
+                               strerror(-ret));
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       /* skip the first line */
-       if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL)
+       ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, &args);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               ret = -errno;
                goto out;
-
-       while (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) != NULL) {
-               if ((cp = strchr(tmp, ' ')) != NULL)
-                       *cp = '\0';
-               if ((cp = strchr(tmp, '\t')) != NULL)
-                       *cp = '\0';
-               translate(tmp, buf);
-               if (stat(buf, &st_buf) != 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
-                       if (dev == st_buf.st_rdev) {
-                               ret = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
-                       if (dev == st_buf.st_dev && ino == st_buf.st_ino) {
-                               ret = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
        }
 
-out:
-       fclose(f);
+       memcpy(fsid, args.fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+       ret = 0;
 
+out:
+       if (fd != -1)
+               close(fd);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Check for existing filesystem or partition table on device.
- * Returns:
- *      1 for existing fs or partition
- *      0 for nothing found
- *     -1 for internal error
- */
-static int check_overwrite(const char *device)
+int is_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid, struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[])
 {
-       const char      *type;
-       blkid_probe     pr = NULL;
-       int             ret;
-       blkid_loff_t    size;
+       u8 hash = fsid[0];
+       int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
+       struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
 
-       if (!device || !*device)
-               return 0;
+       while (seen) {
+               if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
+                       return 1;
 
-       ret = -1; /* will reset on success of all setup calls */
+               seen = seen->next;
+       }
 
-       pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device);
-       if (!pr)
-               goto out;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       size = blkid_probe_get_size(pr);
-       if (size < 0)
-               goto out;
+int add_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid, struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[],
+               int fd, DIR *dirstream)
+{
+       u8 hash = fsid[0];
+       int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
+       struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
+       struct seen_fsid *alloc;
 
-       /* nothing to overwrite on a 0-length device */
-       if (size == 0) {
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (!seen)
+               goto insert;
 
-       ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
+       while (1) {
+               if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
+                       return -EEXIST;
 
-       ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto out;
+               if (!seen->next)
+                       break;
 
-       /*
-        * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature,
-        * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here.
-        *
-        * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is
-        * on the device.
-        */
-       if (ret) {
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
+               seen = seen->next;
        }
 
-       if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s appears to contain an existing "
-                       "filesystem (%s).\n", device, type);
-       } else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s appears to contain a partition "
-                       "table (%s).\n", device, type);
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s appears to contain something weird "
-                       "according to blkid\n", device);
-       }
-       ret = 1;
+insert:
+       alloc = malloc(sizeof(*alloc));
+       if (!alloc)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
-out:
-       if (pr)
-               blkid_free_probe(pr);
-       if (ret == -1)
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "probe of %s failed, cannot detect "
-                         "existing filesystem.\n", device);
-       return ret;
+       alloc->next = NULL;
+       memcpy(alloc->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+       alloc->fd = fd;
+       alloc->dirstream = dirstream;
+
+       if (seen)
+               seen->next = alloc;
+       else
+               seen_fsid_hash[slot] = alloc;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void free_seen_fsid(struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[])
+{
+       int slot;
+       struct seen_fsid *seen;
+       struct seen_fsid *next;
+
+       for (slot = 0; slot < SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; slot++) {
+               seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
+               while (seen) {
+                       next = seen->next;
+                       close_file_or_dir(seen->fd, seen->dirstream);
+                       free(seen);
+                       seen = next;
+               }
+               seen_fsid_hash[slot] = NULL;
+       }
 }
 
 static int group_profile_devs_min(u64 flag)
@@ -3440,63 +1961,6 @@ int group_profile_max_safe_loss(u64 flags)
        }
 }
 
-/*
- * Check if a device is suitable for btrfs
- * returns:
- *  1: something is wrong, an error is printed
- *  0: all is fine
- */
-int test_dev_for_mkfs(const char *file, int force_overwrite)
-{
-       int ret, fd;
-       struct stat st;
-
-       ret = is_swap_device(file);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               error("checking status of %s: %s", file, strerror(-ret));
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (ret == 1) {
-               error("%s is a swap device", file);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (!force_overwrite) {
-               if (check_overwrite(file)) {
-                       error("use the -f option to force overwrite of %s",
-                                       file);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-       ret = check_mounted(file);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               error("cannot check mount status of %s: %s", file,
-                               strerror(-ret));
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (ret == 1) {
-               error("%s is mounted", file);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       /* check if the device is busy */
-       fd = open(file, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               error("unable to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-               error("unable to stat %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
-               close(fd);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
-               error("%s is not a block device", file);
-               close(fd);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       close(fd);
-       return 0;
-}
-
 int btrfs_scan_devices(void)
 {
        int fd = -1;
@@ -3527,7 +1991,7 @@ int btrfs_scan_devices(void)
 
                fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0) {
-                       error("cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+                       error("cannot open %s: %m", path);
                        continue;
                }
                ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, &tmp_devices,
@@ -3549,35 +2013,6 @@ int btrfs_scan_devices(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int is_vol_small(const char *file)
-{
-       int fd = -1;
-       int e;
-       struct stat st;
-       u64 size;
-
-       fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return -errno;
-       if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-               e = -errno;
-               close(fd);
-               return e;
-       }
-       size = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
-       if (size == 0) {
-               close(fd);
-               return -1;
-       }
-       if (size < BTRFS_MKFS_SMALL_VOLUME_SIZE) {
-               close(fd);
-               return 1;
-       } else {
-               close(fd);
-               return 0;
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * This reads a line from the stdin and only returns non-zero if the
  * first whitespace delimited token is a case insensitive match with yes
@@ -3597,31 +2032,6 @@ int ask_user(const char *question)
 }
 
 /*
- * For a given:
- * - file or directory return the containing tree root id
- * - subvolume return its own tree id
- * - BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID (directory with ino == 2) the result is
- *   undefined and function returns -1
- */
-int lookup_path_rootid(int fd, u64 *rootid)
-{
-       struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args;
-       int ret;
-
-       memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
-       args.treeid = 0;
-       args.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
-
-       ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return -errno;
-
-       *rootid = args.treeid;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * return 0 if a btrfs mount point is found
  * return 1 if a mount point is found but not btrfs
  * return <0 if something goes wrong
@@ -3676,27 +2086,6 @@ int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root)
        return ret;
 }
 
-int test_minimum_size(const char *file, u32 nodesize)
-{
-       int fd;
-       struct stat statbuf;
-
-       fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return -errno;
-       if (stat(file, &statbuf) < 0) {
-               close(fd);
-               return -errno;
-       }
-       if (btrfs_device_size(fd, &statbuf) < btrfs_min_dev_size(nodesize)) {
-               close(fd);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       close(fd);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Test if path is a directory
  * Returns:
@@ -4004,8 +2393,36 @@ unsigned int get_unit_mode_from_arg(int *argc, char *argv[], int df_mode)
        return unit_mode;
 }
 
+u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
+{
+       if (factor == 10)
+               return num;
+       num *= factor;
+       num /= 10;
+       return num;
+}
+/*
+ * Get the length of the string converted from a u64 number.
+ *
+ * Result is equal to log10(num) + 1, but without the use of math library.
+ */
+int count_digits(u64 num)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (num == 0)
+               return 1;
+       while (num > 0) {
+               ret++;
+               num /= 10;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
 int string_is_numerical(const char *str)
 {
+       if (!str)
+               return 0;
        if (!(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'))
                return 0;
        while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
@@ -4015,48 +2432,13 @@ int string_is_numerical(const char *str)
        return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Preprocess @argv with getopt_long to reorder options and consume the "--"
- * option separator.
- * Unknown short and long options are reported, optionally the @usage is printed
- * before exit.
- */
-void clean_args_no_options(int argc, char *argv[], const char * const *usagestr)
-{
-       static const struct option long_options[] = {
-               {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
-       };
-
-       while (1) {
-               int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
-
-               if (c < 0)
-                       break;
-
-               switch (c) {
-               default:
-                       if (usagestr)
-                               usage(usagestr);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Same as clean_args_no_options but pass through arguments that could look
- * like short options. Eg. reisze which takes a negative resize argument like
- * '-123M' .
- *
- * This accepts only two forms:
- * - "-- option1 option2 ..."
- * - "option1 option2 ..."
- */
-void clean_args_no_options_relaxed(int argc, char *argv[], const char * const *usagestr)
+int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 {
-       if (argc <= 1)
-               return;
-
-       if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0)
-               optind = 2;
+       for (; ; str++, prefix++)
+               if (!*prefix)
+                       return 0;
+               else if (*str != *prefix)
+                       return (unsigned char)*prefix - (unsigned char)*str;
 }
 
 /* Subvolume helper functions */
@@ -4072,111 +2454,24 @@ int test_issubvolname(const char *name)
                strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, "..");
 }
 
-/*
- * Test if path is a subvolume
- * Returns:
- *   0 - path exists but it is not a subvolume
- *   1 - path exists and it is  a subvolume
- * < 0 - error
- */
-int test_issubvolume(const char *path)
-{
-       struct stat     st;
-       struct statfs stfs;
-       int             res;
-
-       res = stat(path, &st);
-       if (res < 0)
-               return -errno;
-
-       if (st.st_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-               return 0;
-
-       res = statfs(path, &stfs);
-       if (res < 0)
-               return -errno;
-
-       return (int)stfs.f_type == BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
-}
-
 const char *subvol_strip_mountpoint(const char *mnt, const char *full_path)
 {
        int len = strlen(mnt);
        if (!len)
                return full_path;
 
+       if ((strncmp(mnt, full_path, len) != 0) || (full_path[len] != '/')) {
+               error("not on mount point: %s", mnt);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
        if (mnt[len - 1] != '/')
                len += 1;
 
        return full_path + len;
 }
 
-/*
- * Returns
- * <0: Std error
- * 0: All fine
- * 1: Error; and error info printed to the terminal. Fixme.
- * 2: If the fullpath is root tree instead of subvol tree
- */
-int get_subvol_info(const char *fullpath, struct root_info *get_ri)
-{
-       u64 sv_id;
-       int ret = 1;
-       int fd = -1;
-       int mntfd = -1;
-       char *mnt = NULL;
-       const char *svpath = NULL;
-       DIR *dirstream1 = NULL;
-       DIR *dirstream2 = NULL;
-
-       ret = test_issubvolume(fullpath);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
-       if (!ret) {
-               error("not a subvolume: %s", fullpath);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       ret = find_mount_root(fullpath, &mnt);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
-       if (ret > 0) {
-               error("%s doesn't belong to btrfs mount point", fullpath);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       ret = 1;
-       svpath = subvol_strip_mountpoint(mnt, fullpath);
-
-       fd = btrfs_open_dir(fullpath, &dirstream1, 1);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       ret = btrfs_list_get_path_rootid(fd, &sv_id);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-
-       mntfd = btrfs_open_dir(mnt, &dirstream2, 1);
-       if (mntfd < 0)
-               goto out;
-
-       memset(get_ri, 0, sizeof(*get_ri));
-       get_ri->root_id = sv_id;
-
-       if (sv_id == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID)
-               ret = btrfs_get_toplevel_subvol(mntfd, get_ri);
-       else
-               ret = btrfs_get_subvol(mntfd, get_ri);
-       if (ret)
-               error("can't find '%s': %d", svpath, ret);
-
-out:
-       close_file_or_dir(mntfd, dirstream2);
-       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream1);
-       free(mnt);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
+/* Set the seed manually */
 void init_rand_seed(u64 seed)
 {
        int i;
@@ -4226,6 +2521,7 @@ u32 rand_u32(void)
        return (u32)jrand48(rand_seed);
 }
 
+/* Return random number in range [0, upper) */
 unsigned int rand_range(unsigned int upper)
 {
        __init_seed();
@@ -4235,3 +2531,62 @@ unsigned int rand_range(unsigned int upper)
         */
        return (unsigned int)(jrand48(rand_seed) % upper);
 }
+
+int rand_int(void)
+{
+       return (int)(rand_u32());
+}
+
+u64 rand_u64(void)
+{
+       u64 ret = 0;
+
+       ret += rand_u32();
+       ret <<= 32;
+       ret += rand_u32();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+u16 rand_u16(void)
+{
+       return (u16)(rand_u32());
+}
+
+u8 rand_u8(void)
+{
+       return (u8)(rand_u32());
+}
+
+void btrfs_config_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+/* Returns total size of main memory in bytes, -1UL if error. */
+unsigned long total_memory(void)
+{
+        struct sysinfo si;
+
+        if (sysinfo(&si) < 0) {
+                error("can't determine memory size");
+                return -1UL;
+        }
+        return si.totalram * si.mem_unit;       /* bytes */
+}
+
+void print_device_info(struct btrfs_device *device, char *prefix)
+{
+       if (prefix)
+               printf("%s", prefix);
+       printf("Device: id = %llu, name = %s\n",
+              device->devid, device->name);
+}
+
+void print_all_devices(struct list_head *devices)
+{
+       struct btrfs_device *dev;
+
+       printf("All Devices:\n");
+       list_for_each_entry(dev, devices, dev_list)
+               print_device_info(dev, "\t");
+       printf("\n");
+}