Enable utf8 I/O stuff when compiling with MinGW.
[platform/upstream/flac.git] / src / flac / main.c
index 6a76795..62e54a4 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* flac - Command-line FLAC encoder/decoder
- * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Josh Coalson
+ * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009  Josh Coalson
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
 
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
 #if !defined _MSC_VER && !defined __MINGW32__
 /* unlink is in stdio.h in VC++ */
 #include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
-#else
-#define strcasecmp stricmp
 #endif
 #include "FLAC/all.h"
+#include "share/alloc.h"
+#include "share/grabbag.h"
+#include "share/compat.h"
+#include "share/safe_str.h"
 #include "analyze.h"
 #include "decode.h"
 #include "encode.h"
-#include "file.h"
-
-static int short_usage(const char *message, ...);
-static int long_usage(const char *message, ...);
-static int encode_file(const char *infilename, const char *forced_outfilename, FLAC__bool is_last_file);
-static int decode_file(const char *infilename, const char *forced_outfilename);
-
-FLAC__bool verify = false, verbose = true, continue_through_decode_errors = false, lax = false, test_only = false, analyze = false, use_ogg = false;
-FLAC__bool do_mid_side = true, loose_mid_side = false, do_exhaustive_model_search = false, do_escape_coding = false, do_qlp_coeff_prec_search = false;
-FLAC__bool force_to_stdout = false, force_raw_format = false, delete_input = false, sector_align = false;
-const char *cmdline_forced_outfilename = 0, *output_prefix = 0;
-analysis_options aopts = { false, false };
-int padding = -1;
-unsigned max_lpc_order = 8;
-unsigned qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-FLAC__uint64 skip = 0;
-int format_is_big_endian = -1, format_is_unsigned_samples = false;
-int format_channels = -1, format_bps = -1, format_sample_rate = -1;
-int blocksize = -1, min_residual_partition_order = -1, max_residual_partition_order = -1, rice_parameter_search_dist = -1;
-char requested_seek_points[50000]; /* @@@ bad MAGIC NUMBER */
-int num_requested_seek_points = -1; /* -1 => no -S options were given, 0 => -S- was given */
-FLAC__int32 align_reservoir_0[588], align_reservoir_1[588]; /* for carrying over samples from --sector-align */
-FLAC__int32 *align_reservoir[2] = { align_reservoir_0, align_reservoir_1 };
-unsigned align_reservoir_samples = 0; /* 0 .. 587 */
-
-static const char *flac_suffix = ".flac", *ogg_suffix = ".ogg";
+#include "local_string_utils.h" /* for flac__strlcat() and flac__strlcpy() */
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "vorbiscomment.h"
+
+#if defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINGW32__
+#define FLAC__STRCASECMP stricmp
+#else
+#define FLAC__STRCASECMP strcasecmp
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/*[JEC] was:#if HAVE_GETOPT_LONG*/
+/*[JEC] see flac/include/share/getopt.h as to why the change */
+#  include <getopt.h>
+#else
+#  include "share/getopt.h"
+#endif
+
+static int do_it(void);
+
+static FLAC__bool init_options(void);
+static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
+static int parse_option(int short_option, const char *long_option, const char *option_argument);
+static void free_options(void);
+static void add_compression_setting_bool(compression_setting_type_t type, FLAC__bool value);
+static void add_compression_setting_string(compression_setting_type_t type, const char *value);
+static void add_compression_setting_unsigned(compression_setting_type_t type, unsigned value);
+
+static int usage_error(const char *message, ...);
+static void short_usage(void);
+static void show_version(void);
+static void show_help(void);
+static void show_explain(void);
+static void format_mistake(const char *infilename, FileFormat wrong, FileFormat right);
+
+static int encode_file(const char *infilename, FLAC__bool is_first_file, FLAC__bool is_last_file);
+static int decode_file(const char *infilename);
+
+static const char *get_encoded_outfilename(const char *infilename);
+static const char *get_decoded_outfilename(const char *infilename);
+static const char *get_outfilename(const char *infilename, const char *suffix);
+
+static void die(const char *message);
+static int conditional_fclose(FILE *f);
+static char *local_strdup(const char *source);
+
+/*
+ * share__getopt format struct; note that for long options with no
+ * short option equivalent we just set the 'val' field to 0.
+ */
+static struct share__option long_options_[] = {
+       /*
+        * general options
+        */
+       { "help"                  , share__no_argument, 0, 'h' },
+       { "explain"               , share__no_argument, 0, 'H' },
+       { "version"               , share__no_argument, 0, 'v' },
+       { "decode"                , share__no_argument, 0, 'd' },
+       { "analyze"               , share__no_argument, 0, 'a' },
+       { "test"                  , share__no_argument, 0, 't' },
+       { "stdout"                , share__no_argument, 0, 'c' },
+       { "silent"                , share__no_argument, 0, 's' },
+       { "totally-silent"        , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "warnings-as-errors"    , share__no_argument, 0, 'w' },
+       { "force"                 , share__no_argument, 0, 'f' },
+       { "delete-input-file"     , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "preserve-modtime"      , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "keep-foreign-metadata" , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "output-prefix"         , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "output-name"           , share__required_argument, 0, 'o' },
+       { "skip"                  , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "until"                 , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "channel-map"           , share__required_argument, 0, 0 }, /* undocumented */
+
+       /*
+        * decoding options
+        */
+       { "decode-through-errors", share__no_argument, 0, 'F' },
+       { "cue"                  , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "apply-replaygain-which-is-not-lossless", share__optional_argument, 0, 0 }, /* undocumented */
+
+       /*
+        * encoding options
+        */
+       { "cuesheet"                  , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-cued-seekpoints"        , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "picture"                   , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "tag"                       , share__required_argument, 0, 'T' },
+       { "tag-from-file"             , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "compression-level-0"       , share__no_argument, 0, '0' },
+       { "compression-level-1"       , share__no_argument, 0, '1' },
+       { "compression-level-2"       , share__no_argument, 0, '2' },
+       { "compression-level-3"       , share__no_argument, 0, '3' },
+       { "compression-level-4"       , share__no_argument, 0, '4' },
+       { "compression-level-5"       , share__no_argument, 0, '5' },
+       { "compression-level-6"       , share__no_argument, 0, '6' },
+       { "compression-level-7"       , share__no_argument, 0, '7' },
+       { "compression-level-8"       , share__no_argument, 0, '8' },
+       { "compression-level-9"       , share__no_argument, 0, '9' },
+       { "best"                      , share__no_argument, 0, '8' },
+       { "fast"                      , share__no_argument, 0, '0' },
+       { "verify"                    , share__no_argument, 0, 'V' },
+       { "force-raw-format"          , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "force-aiff-format"         , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "force-rf64-format"         , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "force-wave64-format"       , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "lax"                       , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "replay-gain"               , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "ignore-chunk-sizes"        , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "sector-align"              , share__no_argument, 0, 0 }, /* DEPRECATED */
+       { "seekpoint"                 , share__required_argument, 0, 'S' },
+       { "padding"                   , share__required_argument, 0, 'P' },
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       { "ogg"                       , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "serial-number"             , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+#endif
+       { "blocksize"                 , share__required_argument, 0, 'b' },
+       { "exhaustive-model-search"   , share__no_argument, 0, 'e' },
+       { "max-lpc-order"             , share__required_argument, 0, 'l' },
+       { "apodization"               , share__required_argument, 0, 'A' },
+       { "mid-side"                  , share__no_argument, 0, 'm' },
+       { "adaptive-mid-side"         , share__no_argument, 0, 'M' },
+       { "qlp-coeff-precision-search", share__no_argument, 0, 'p' },
+       { "qlp-coeff-precision"       , share__required_argument, 0, 'q' },
+       { "rice-partition-order"      , share__required_argument, 0, 'r' },
+       { "endian"                    , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "channels"                  , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "bps"                       , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "sample-rate"               , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "sign"                      , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "input-size"                , share__required_argument, 0, 0 },
+
+       /*
+        * analysis options
+        */
+       { "residual-gnuplot", share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "residual-text", share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+
+       /*
+        * negatives
+        */
+       { "no-preserve-modtime"       , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-decode-through-errors"  , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-silent"                 , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-force"                  , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-seektable"              , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-delete-input-file"      , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-keep-foreign-metadata"  , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-replay-gain"            , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-ignore-chunk-sizes"     , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-sector-align"           , share__no_argument, 0, 0 }, /* DEPRECATED */
+       { "no-utf8-convert"           , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-lax"                    , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       { "no-ogg"                    , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+#endif
+       { "no-exhaustive-model-search", share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-mid-side"               , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-adaptive-mid-side"      , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-qlp-coeff-prec-search"  , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-padding"                , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-verify"                 , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-warnings-as-errors"     , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-residual-gnuplot"       , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-residual-text"          , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       /*
+        * undocumented debugging options for the test suite
+        */
+       { "disable-constant-subframes", share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "disable-fixed-subframes"   , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "disable-verbatim-subframes", share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+       { "no-md5-sum"                , share__no_argument, 0, 0 },
+
+       {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * global to hold command-line option values
+ */
+
+static struct {
+       FLAC__bool show_help;
+       FLAC__bool show_explain;
+       FLAC__bool show_version;
+       FLAC__bool mode_decode;
+       FLAC__bool verify;
+       FLAC__bool treat_warnings_as_errors;
+       FLAC__bool force_file_overwrite;
+       FLAC__bool continue_through_decode_errors;
+       replaygain_synthesis_spec_t replaygain_synthesis_spec;
+       FLAC__bool lax;
+       FLAC__bool test_only;
+       FLAC__bool analyze;
+       FLAC__bool use_ogg;
+       FLAC__bool has_serial_number; /* true iff --serial-number was used */
+       long serial_number; /* this is the Ogg serial number and is unused for native FLAC */
+       FLAC__bool force_to_stdout;
+       FLAC__bool force_raw_format;
+       FLAC__bool force_aiff_format;
+       FLAC__bool force_rf64_format;
+       FLAC__bool force_wave64_format;
+       FLAC__bool delete_input;
+       FLAC__bool preserve_modtime;
+       FLAC__bool keep_foreign_metadata;
+       FLAC__bool replay_gain;
+       FLAC__bool ignore_chunk_sizes;
+       FLAC__bool sector_align;
+       FLAC__bool utf8_convert; /* true by default, to convert tag strings from locale to utf-8, false if --no-utf8-convert used */
+       const char *cmdline_forced_outfilename;
+       const char *output_prefix;
+       analysis_options aopts;
+       int padding; /* -1 => no -P options were given, 0 => -P- was given, else -P value */
+       size_t num_compression_settings;
+       compression_setting_t compression_settings[64]; /* bad MAGIC NUMBER but buffer overflow is checked */
+       const char *skip_specification;
+       const char *until_specification;
+       const char *cue_specification;
+       int format_is_big_endian;
+       int format_is_unsigned_samples;
+       int format_channels;
+       int format_bps;
+       int format_sample_rate;
+       FLAC__off_t format_input_size;
+       char requested_seek_points[5000]; /* bad MAGIC NUMBER but buffer overflow is checked */
+       int num_requested_seek_points; /* -1 => no -S options were given, 0 => -S- was given */
+       const char *cuesheet_filename;
+       FLAC__bool cued_seekpoints;
+       FLAC__bool channel_map_none; /* --channel-map=none specified, eventually will expand to take actual channel map */
+
+       unsigned num_files;
+       char **filenames;
+
+       FLAC__StreamMetadata *vorbis_comment;
+       FLAC__StreamMetadata *pictures[64];
+       unsigned num_pictures;
+
+       struct {
+               FLAC__bool disable_constant_subframes;
+               FLAC__bool disable_fixed_subframes;
+               FLAC__bool disable_verbatim_subframes;
+               FLAC__bool do_md5;
+       } debug;
+} option_values;
+
+
+/*
+ * miscellaneous globals
+ */
+
+static FLAC__int32 align_reservoir_0[588], align_reservoir_1[588]; /* for carrying over samples from --sector-align */ /* DEPRECATED */
+static FLAC__int32 *align_reservoir[2] = { align_reservoir_0, align_reservoir_1 };
+static unsigned align_reservoir_samples = 0; /* 0 .. 587 */
+
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       int i, retval = 0;
-       FLAC__bool mode_decode = false;
-
-       if(argc <= 1)
-               return short_usage(0);
-
-       /* get the options */
-       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               if(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][1] == 0)
-                       break;
-               if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-H") || 0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))
-                       return long_usage(0);
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-d"))
-                       mode_decode = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-a")) {
-                       mode_decode = true;
-                       analyze = true;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-t")) {
-                       mode_decode = true;
-                       test_only = true;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-c"))
-                       force_to_stdout = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-F"))
-                       continue_through_decode_errors = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-F-"))
-                       continue_through_decode_errors = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-s"))
-                       verbose = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-s-"))
-                       verbose = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-S")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -S\n");
-                       if(num_requested_seek_points < 0)
-                               num_requested_seek_points = 0;
-                       num_requested_seek_points++;
-                       strcat(requested_seek_points, argv[i]);
-                       strcat(requested_seek_points, "<");
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-S-")) {
-                       num_requested_seek_points = 0;
-                       requested_seek_points[0] = '\0';
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--delete-input-file"))
-                       delete_input = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--delete-input-file-"))
-                       delete_input = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--output-prefix")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with --output-prefix\n");
-                       output_prefix = argv[i];
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--sector-align"))
-                       sector_align = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--sector-align-"))
-                       sector_align = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--skip")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with --skip\n");
-                       skip = (FLAC__uint64)atoi(argv[i]); /* @@@ takes a pretty damn big file to overflow atoi() here, but it could happen */
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--lax"))
-                       lax = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--lax-"))
-                       lax = false;
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--ogg"))
-                       use_ogg = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--ogg-"))
-                       use_ogg = false;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+#ifdef __EMX__
+       _response(&argc, &argv);
+       _wildcard(&argc, &argv);
 #endif
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -b\n");
-                       blocksize = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-e"))
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-e-"))
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-E"))
-                       do_escape_coding = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-E-"))
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -l\n");
-                       max_lpc_order = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-m")) {
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-m-"))
-                       do_mid_side = loose_mid_side = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-M"))
-                       loose_mid_side = do_mid_side = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-M-"))
-                       loose_mid_side = do_mid_side = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-o")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -o\n");
-                       cmdline_forced_outfilename = argv[i];
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))
-                       do_qlp_coeff_prec_search = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-p-"))
-                       do_qlp_coeff_prec_search = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-P")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -P\n");
-                       padding = atoi(argv[i]);
-                       if(padding < 0)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: argument to -P must be >= 0\n");
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-P-"))
-                       padding = -1;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-q")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -q\n");
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-r")) {
-                       char *p;
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -r\n");
-                       p = strchr(argv[i], ',');
-                       if(0 == p) {
-                               min_residual_partition_order = 0;
-                               max_residual_partition_order = atoi(argv[i]);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               min_residual_partition_order = atoi(argv[i]);
-                               max_residual_partition_order = atoi(++p);
-                       }
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--old-unworking-do-not-use-R")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -R\n");
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-V"))
-                       verify = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-V-"))
-                       verify = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fb"))
-                       format_is_big_endian = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fl"))
-                       format_is_big_endian = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fc")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -fc\n");
-                       format_channels = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fp")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -fp\n");
-                       format_bps = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fs")) {
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: must specify a value with -fs\n");
-                       format_sample_rate = atoi(argv[i]);
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fu"))
-                       format_is_unsigned_samples = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-fr"))
-                       force_raw_format = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--a-rgp"))
-                       aopts.do_residual_gnuplot = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--a-rgp-"))
-                       aopts.do_residual_gnuplot = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--a-rtext"))
-                       aopts.do_residual_text = true;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--a-rtext-"))
-                       aopts.do_residual_text = false;
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-0") || 0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--fast")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = false;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order = 2;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 0;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-1")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = true;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order = 2;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 0;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-2")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = 0;
-                       max_residual_partition_order = 3;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 0;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-3")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = false;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order = 3;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 6;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-4")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = true;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order = 3;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 8;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-5")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order = 3;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 8;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-6")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = false;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = 0;
-                       max_residual_partition_order = 4;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 8;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-7")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = true;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = 0;
-                       max_residual_partition_order = 6;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 8;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-8") || 0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--best")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = true;
-                       do_escape_coding = false;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       qlp_coeff_precision = 0;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = 0;
-                       max_residual_partition_order = 6;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 12;
-               }
-               else if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "--super-secret-impractical-compression-level")) {
-                       do_exhaustive_model_search = true;
-                       do_escape_coding = true;
-                       do_mid_side = true;
-                       loose_mid_side = false;
-                       do_qlp_coeff_prec_search = true;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = 0;
-                       max_residual_partition_order = 16;
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-                       max_lpc_order = 32;
-               }
-               else if(isdigit((int)(argv[i][1]))) {
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: compression level '%s' is reserved\n", argv[i]);
-               }
-               else {
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: invalid option '%s'\n", argv[i]);
-               }
+#ifdef _WIN32
+       if (get_utf8_argv(&argc, &argv) != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to convert command line parameters to UTF-8\n");
+               return 1;
        }
+#endif
 
-       /* tweak options; validate the values */
-       if(!mode_decode) {
-               if(blocksize < 0) {
-                       if(max_lpc_order == 0)
-                               blocksize = 1152;
-                       else
-                               blocksize = 4608;
-               }
-               if(max_residual_partition_order < 0) {
-                       if(blocksize <= 1152)
-                               max_residual_partition_order = 2;
-                       else if(blocksize <= 2304)
-                               max_residual_partition_order = 3;
-                       else if(blocksize <= 4608)
-                               max_residual_partition_order = 3;
-                       else
-                               max_residual_partition_order = 4;
-                       min_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order;
-               }
-               if(rice_parameter_search_dist < 0) {
-                       rice_parameter_search_dist = 0;
-               }
+       srand((unsigned)time(0));
+       setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+       if(!init_options()) {
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: allocating memory\n");
+               retval = 1;
        }
        else {
-               if(test_only) {
-                       if(skip > 0)
-                               return long_usage("ERROR: --skip is not allowed in test mode\n");
-               }
+               if((retval = parse_options(argc, argv)) == 0)
+                       retval = do_it();
        }
 
-       FLAC__ASSERT(blocksize >= 0 || mode_decode);
+       free_options();
 
-       if(format_channels >= 0) {
-               if(format_channels == 0 || (unsigned)format_channels > FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: invalid number of channels '%u', must be > 0 and <= %u\n", format_channels, FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS);
-       }
-       if(format_bps >= 0) {
-               if(format_bps != 8 && format_bps != 16 && format_bps != 24)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: invalid bits per sample '%u' (must be 8/16/24)\n", format_bps);
-       }
-       if(format_sample_rate >= 0) {
-               if(!FLAC__format_is_valid_sample_rate(format_sample_rate))
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: invalid sample rate '%u', must be > 0 and <= %u\n", format_sample_rate, FLAC__MAX_SAMPLE_RATE);
-       }
-       if(!mode_decode && ((unsigned)blocksize < FLAC__MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || (unsigned)blocksize > FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
-               return long_usage("ERROR: invalid blocksize '%u', must be >= %u and <= %u\n", (unsigned)blocksize, FLAC__MIN_BLOCK_SIZE, FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
-       }
-       if(qlp_coeff_precision > 0 && qlp_coeff_precision < FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION) {
-               return long_usage("ERROR: invalid value for -q '%u', must be 0 or >= %u\n", qlp_coeff_precision, FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION);
-       }
+       return retval;
+}
 
-       if(sector_align) {
-               if(mode_decode)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: --sector-align only allowed for encoding\n");
-               else if(skip > 0)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: --sector-align not allowed with --skip\n");
-               else if(format_channels >= 0 && format_channels != 2)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: --sector-align can only be done with stereo input\n");
-               else if(format_sample_rate >= 0 && format_sample_rate != 2)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: --sector-align can only be done with sample rate of 44100\n");
+int do_it(void)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       if(option_values.show_version) {
+               show_version();
+               return 0;
        }
-       if(argc - i > 1 && cmdline_forced_outfilename) {
-               return long_usage("ERROR: -o cannot be used with multiple files\n");
+       else if(option_values.show_explain) {
+               show_explain();
+               return 0;
        }
-       if(cmdline_forced_outfilename && output_prefix) {
-               return long_usage("ERROR: --output-prefix conflicts with -o\n");
+       else if(option_values.show_help) {
+               show_help();
+               return 0;
        }
+       else {
+               if(option_values.num_files == 0) {
+                       if(flac__utils_verbosity_ >= 1)
+                               short_usage();
+                       return 0;
+               }
 
-       if(verbose) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-               fprintf(stderr, "flac %s, Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Josh Coalson\n", FLAC__VERSION_STRING);
-               fprintf(stderr, "flac comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you are\n");
-               fprintf(stderr, "welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  Type `flac' for details.\n\n");
+               /*
+                * tweak options; validate the values
+                */
+               if(!option_values.mode_decode) {
+                       if(0 != option_values.cue_specification)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --cue is not allowed in test mode\n");
+               }
+               else {
+                       if(option_values.test_only) {
+                               if(0 != option_values.skip_specification)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --skip is not allowed in test mode\n");
+                               if(0 != option_values.until_specification)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --until is not allowed in test mode\n");
+                               if(0 != option_values.cue_specification)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --cue is not allowed in test mode\n");
+                               if(0 != option_values.analyze)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: analysis mode (-a/--analyze) and test mode (-t/--test) cannot be used together\n");
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if(!mode_decode) {
-                       char padopt[16];
-                       if(padding < 0)
-                               strcpy(padopt, "-");
-                       else
-                               sprintf(padopt, " %d", padding);
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               "options:%s%s"
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-                               "%s"
-#endif
-                               "%s -P%s -b %u%s -l %u%s%s%s -q %u -r %u,%u -R %u%s\n",
-                               delete_input?" --delete-input-file":"", sector_align?" --sector-align":"",
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-                               use_ogg?" --ogg":"",
-#endif
-                               lax?" --lax":"",
-                               padopt, (unsigned)blocksize, loose_mid_side?" -M":do_mid_side?" -m":"", max_lpc_order,
-                               do_exhaustive_model_search?" -e":"", do_escape_coding?" -E":"", do_qlp_coeff_prec_search?" -p":"",
-                               qlp_coeff_precision,
-                               (unsigned)min_residual_partition_order, (unsigned)max_residual_partition_order, (unsigned)rice_parameter_search_dist,
-                               verify? " -V":""
-                       );
+               if(0 != option_values.cue_specification && (0 != option_values.skip_specification || 0 != option_values.until_specification))
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --cue may not be combined with --skip or --until\n");
+
+               if(option_values.format_channels >= 0) {
+                       if(option_values.format_channels == 0 || (unsigned)option_values.format_channels > FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid number of channels '%u', must be > 0 and <= %u\n", option_values.format_channels, FLAC__MAX_CHANNELS);
+               }
+               if(option_values.format_bps >= 0) {
+                       if(option_values.format_bps != 8 && option_values.format_bps != 16 && option_values.format_bps != 24)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid bits per sample '%u' (must be 8/16/24)\n", option_values.format_bps);
+               }
+               if(option_values.format_sample_rate >= 0) {
+                       if(!FLAC__format_sample_rate_is_valid(option_values.format_sample_rate))
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid sample rate '%u', must be > 0 and <= %u\n", option_values.format_sample_rate, FLAC__MAX_SAMPLE_RATE);
+               }
+               if((option_values.force_raw_format?1:0) + (option_values.force_aiff_format?1:0) + (option_values.force_rf64_format?1:0) + (option_values.force_wave64_format?1:0) > 1)
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: only one of --force-raw-format/--force-aiff-format/--force-rf64-format/--force-wave64-format allowed\n");
+               if(option_values.mode_decode) {
+                       if(!option_values.force_raw_format) {
+                               if(option_values.format_is_big_endian >= 0)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --endian only allowed with --force-raw-format\n");
+                               if(option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples >= 0)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --sign only allowed with --force-raw-format\n");
+                       }
+                       if(option_values.format_channels >= 0)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --channels not allowed with --decode\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_bps >= 0)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --bps not allowed with --decode\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_sample_rate >= 0)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sample-rate not allowed with --decode\n");
+               }
+
+               if(option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes) {
+                       if(option_values.mode_decode)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --ignore-chunk-sizes only allowed for encoding\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.sector_align)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --ignore-chunk-sizes not allowed with --sector-align\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.until_specification)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --ignore-chunk-sizes not allowed with --until\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.cue_specification)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --ignore-chunk-sizes not allowed with --cue\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.cuesheet_filename)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --ignore-chunk-sizes not allowed with --cuesheet\n");
+               }
+               if(option_values.sector_align) {
+                       if(option_values.mode_decode)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align only allowed for encoding\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.skip_specification)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align not allowed with --skip\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.until_specification)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align not allowed with --until\n");
+                       if(0 != option_values.cue_specification)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align not allowed with --cue\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_channels >= 0 && option_values.format_channels != 2)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align can only be done with stereo input\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_bps >= 0 && option_values.format_bps != 16)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align can only be done with 16-bit samples\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_sample_rate >= 0 && option_values.format_sample_rate != 44100)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --sector-align can only be done with a sample rate of 44100\n");
+               }
+               if(option_values.replay_gain) {
+                       if(option_values.force_to_stdout)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --replay-gain not allowed with -c/--stdout\n");
+                       if(option_values.mode_decode)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --replay-gain only allowed for encoding\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_channels > 2)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --replay-gain can only be done with mono/stereo input\n");
+                       if(option_values.format_sample_rate >= 0 && !grabbag__replaygain_is_valid_sample_frequency(option_values.format_sample_rate))
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid sample rate used with --replay-gain\n");
+                       /*
+                        * We want to reserve padding space for the ReplayGain
+                        * tags that we will set later, to avoid rewriting the
+                        * whole file.
+                        */
+                       if(
+                               (option_values.padding >= 0 && option_values.padding < (int)GRABBAG__REPLAYGAIN_MAX_TAG_SPACE_REQUIRED) ||
+                               (option_values.padding < 0 && FLAC_ENCODE__DEFAULT_PADDING < (int)GRABBAG__REPLAYGAIN_MAX_TAG_SPACE_REQUIRED)
+                       ) {
+                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "NOTE: --replay-gain may leave a small PADDING block even with --no-padding\n");
+                               option_values.padding = GRABBAG__REPLAYGAIN_MAX_TAG_SPACE_REQUIRED;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               option_values.padding += GRABBAG__REPLAYGAIN_MAX_TAG_SPACE_REQUIRED;
+                       }
+               }
+               if(option_values.num_files > 1 && option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename) {
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: -o/--output-name cannot be used with multiple files\n");
+               }
+               if(option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename && option_values.output_prefix) {
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --output-prefix conflicts with -o/--output-name\n");
+               }
+               if(!option_values.mode_decode && 0 != option_values.cuesheet_filename && option_values.num_files > 1) {
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --cuesheet cannot be used when encoding multiple files\n");
+               }
+               if(option_values.keep_foreign_metadata) {
+                       /* we're not going to try and support the re-creation of broken WAVE files */
+                       if(option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: using --keep-foreign-metadata cannot be used with --ignore-chunk-sizes\n");
+                       if(option_values.test_only)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --keep-foreign-metadata is not allowed in test mode\n");
+                       if(option_values.analyze)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: --keep-foreign-metadata is not allowed in analyis mode\n");
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "NOTE: --keep-foreign-metadata is a new feature; make sure to test the output file before deleting the original.\n");
                }
        }
 
-       if(mode_decode) {
+       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 2, "\n");
+       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 2, "flac %s, Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009  Josh Coalson\n", FLAC__VERSION_STRING);
+       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 2, "flac comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you are\n");
+       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 2, "welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  Type `flac' for details.\n\n");
+
+       if(option_values.mode_decode) {
                FLAC__bool first = true;
 
-               if(i == argc) {
-                       retval = decode_file("-", 0);
+               if(option_values.num_files == 0) {
+                       retval = decode_file("-");
                }
                else {
-                       if(i + 1 != argc)
-                               cmdline_forced_outfilename = 0;
-                       for(retval = 0; i < argc && retval == 0; i++) {
-                               if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-") && !first)
+                       unsigned i;
+                       if(option_values.num_files > 1)
+                               option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename = 0;
+                       for(i = 0, retval = 0; i < option_values.num_files; i++) {
+                               if(0 == strcmp(option_values.filenames[i], "-") && !first)
                                        continue;
-                               retval = decode_file(argv[i], 0);
+                               retval |= decode_file(option_values.filenames[i]);
                                first = false;
                        }
                }
@@ -471,419 +502,1732 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        else { /* encode */
                FLAC__bool first = true;
 
-               if(i == argc) {
-                       retval = encode_file("-", 0, true);
+               if(option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes)
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "INFO: Make sure you know what you're doing when using --ignore-chunk-sizes.\n      Improper use can cause flac to encode non-audio data as audio.\n");
+
+               if(option_values.num_files == 0) {
+                       retval = encode_file("-", first, true);
                }
                else {
-                       if(i + 1 != argc)
-                               cmdline_forced_outfilename = 0;
-                       for(retval = 0; i < argc && retval == 0; i++) {
-                               if(0 == strcmp(argv[i], "-") && !first)
+                       unsigned i;
+                       if(option_values.num_files > 1)
+                               option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename = 0;
+                       for(i = 0, retval = 0; i < option_values.num_files; i++) {
+                               if(0 == strcmp(option_values.filenames[i], "-") && !first)
                                        continue;
-                               retval = encode_file(argv[i], 0, i == (argc-1));
+                               retval |= encode_file(option_values.filenames[i], first, i == (option_values.num_files-1));
                                first = false;
                        }
+                       if(option_values.replay_gain && retval == 0) {
+                               float album_gain, album_peak;
+                               grabbag__replaygain_get_album(&album_gain, &album_peak);
+                               for(i = 0; i < option_values.num_files; i++) {
+                                       const char *error, *outfilename = get_encoded_outfilename(option_values.filenames[i]);
+                                       if(0 == outfilename) {
+                                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: filename too long: %s", option_values.filenames[i]);
+                                               return 1;
+                                       }
+                                       if(0 != (error = grabbag__replaygain_store_to_file_album(outfilename, album_gain, album_peak, option_values.preserve_modtime))) {
+                                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "%s: ERROR writing ReplayGain album tags (%s)\n", outfilename, error);
+                                               retval = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
 
-static void usage_header()
+FLAC__bool init_options(void)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "===============================================================================\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "flac - Command-line FLAC encoder/decoder version %s\n", FLAC__VERSION_STRING);
-       fprintf(stderr, "Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Josh Coalson\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "GNU General Public License for more details.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "===============================================================================\n");
+       option_values.show_help = false;
+       option_values.show_explain = false;
+       option_values.mode_decode = false;
+       option_values.verify = false;
+       option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors = false;
+       option_values.force_file_overwrite = false;
+       option_values.continue_through_decode_errors = false;
+       option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.apply = false;
+       option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.use_album_gain = true;
+       option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.limiter = RGSS_LIMIT__HARD;
+       option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.noise_shaping = NOISE_SHAPING_LOW;
+       option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.preamp = 0.0;
+       option_values.lax = false;
+       option_values.test_only = false;
+       option_values.analyze = false;
+       option_values.use_ogg = false;
+       option_values.has_serial_number = false;
+       option_values.serial_number = 0;
+       option_values.force_to_stdout = false;
+       option_values.force_raw_format = false;
+       option_values.force_aiff_format = false;
+       option_values.force_rf64_format = false;
+       option_values.force_wave64_format = false;
+       option_values.delete_input = false;
+       option_values.preserve_modtime = true;
+       option_values.keep_foreign_metadata = false;
+       option_values.replay_gain = false;
+       option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes = false;
+       option_values.sector_align = false;
+       option_values.utf8_convert = true;
+       option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename = 0;
+       option_values.output_prefix = 0;
+       option_values.aopts.do_residual_text = false;
+       option_values.aopts.do_residual_gnuplot = false;
+       option_values.padding = -1;
+       option_values.num_compression_settings = 1;
+       option_values.compression_settings[0].type = CST_COMPRESSION_LEVEL;
+       option_values.compression_settings[0].value.t_unsigned = 5;
+       option_values.skip_specification = 0;
+       option_values.until_specification = 0;
+       option_values.cue_specification = 0;
+       option_values.format_is_big_endian = -1;
+       option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples = -1;
+       option_values.format_channels = -1;
+       option_values.format_bps = -1;
+       option_values.format_sample_rate = -1;
+       option_values.format_input_size = (FLAC__off_t)(-1);
+       option_values.requested_seek_points[0] = '\0';
+       option_values.num_requested_seek_points = -1;
+       option_values.cuesheet_filename = 0;
+       option_values.cued_seekpoints = true;
+       option_values.channel_map_none = false;
+
+       option_values.num_files = 0;
+       option_values.filenames = 0;
+
+       if(0 == (option_values.vorbis_comment = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT)))
+               return false;
+       option_values.num_pictures = 0;
+
+       option_values.debug.disable_constant_subframes = false;
+       option_values.debug.disable_fixed_subframes = false;
+       option_values.debug.disable_verbatim_subframes = false;
+       option_values.debug.do_md5 = true;
+
+       return true;
 }
 
-int short_usage(const char *message, ...)
+int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       va_list args;
+       int short_option;
+       int option_index = 1;
+       FLAC__bool had_error = false;
+       const char *short_opts = "0123456789aA:b:cdefFhHl:mMo:pP:q:r:sS:tT:vVw";
 
-       if(message) {
-               va_start(args, message);
+       while ((short_option = share__getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_options_, &option_index)) != -1) {
+               switch (short_option) {
+                       case 0: /* long option with no equivalent short option */
+                               had_error |= (parse_option(short_option, long_options_[option_index].name, share__optarg) != 0);
+                               break;
+                       case '?':
+                       case ':':
+                               had_error = true;
+                               break;
+                       default: /* short option */
+                               had_error |= (parse_option(short_option, 0, share__optarg) != 0);
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
 
-               (void) vfprintf(stderr, message, args);
+       if(had_error) {
+               return 1;
+       }
 
-               va_end(args);
+       FLAC__ASSERT(share__optind <= argc);
+
+       option_values.num_files = argc - share__optind;
 
+       if(option_values.num_files > 0) {
+               unsigned i = 0;
+               if(0 == (option_values.filenames = malloc(sizeof(char*) * option_values.num_files)))
+                       die("out of memory allocating space for file names list");
+               while(share__optind < argc)
+                       option_values.filenames[i++] = local_strdup(argv[share__optind++]);
        }
-       usage_header();
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "This is the short help; for full help use 'flac --help'\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "To encode:\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  flac [-#] [infile [...]]\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -# is -0 (fastest compression) to -8 (highest compression); -5 is the default\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "To decode:\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  flac -d [infile [...]]\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "To test:\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  flac -t [infile [...]]\n");
-
-       return message? 1 : 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_option(int short_option, const char *long_option, const char *option_argument)
+{
+       const char *violation;
+
+       if(short_option == 0) {
+               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != long_option);
+               if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "totally-silent")) {
+                       flac__utils_verbosity_ = 0;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "delete-input-file")) {
+                       option_values.delete_input = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "preserve-modtime")) {
+                       option_values.preserve_modtime = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "keep-foreign-metadata")) {
+                       option_values.keep_foreign_metadata = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "output-prefix")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.output_prefix = option_argument;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "skip")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.skip_specification = option_argument;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "until")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.until_specification = option_argument;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "input-size")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       {
+                               char *end;
+                               FLAC__int64 ix;
+                               ix = strtoll(option_argument, &end, 10);
+                               if(0 == strlen(option_argument) || *end)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --%s must be a number\n", long_option);
+                               option_values.format_input_size = (FLAC__off_t)ix;
+                               if(option_values.format_input_size != ix) /* check if FLAC__off_t is smaller than long long */
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --%s too large; this build of flac does not support filesizes over 2GB\n", long_option);
+                               if(option_values.format_input_size <= 0)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: --%s must be > 0\n", long_option);
+                       }
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "cue")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.cue_specification = option_argument;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "apply-replaygain-which-is-not-lossless")) {
+                       option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.apply = true;
+                       if (0 != option_argument) {
+                               char *p;
+                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.limiter = RGSS_LIMIT__NONE;
+                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.noise_shaping = NOISE_SHAPING_NONE;
+                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.preamp = strtod(option_argument, &p);
+                               for ( ; *p; p++) {
+                                       if (*p == 'a')
+                                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.use_album_gain = true;
+                                       else if (*p == 't')
+                                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.use_album_gain = false;
+                                       else if (*p == 'l')
+                                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.limiter = RGSS_LIMIT__PEAK;
+                                       else if (*p == 'L')
+                                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.limiter = RGSS_LIMIT__HARD;
+                                       else if (*p == 'n' && p[1] >= '0' && p[1] <= '3') {
+                                               option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec.noise_shaping = p[1] - '0';
+                                               p++;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                               return usage_error("ERROR: bad specification string \"%s\" for --%s\n", option_argument, long_option);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "channel-map")) {
+                       if (0 == option_argument || strcmp(option_argument, "none"))
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: only --channel-map=none currently supported\n");
+                       option_values.channel_map_none = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "cuesheet")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.cuesheet_filename = option_argument;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "picture")) {
+                       const unsigned max_pictures = sizeof(option_values.pictures)/sizeof(option_values.pictures[0]);
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       if(option_values.num_pictures >= max_pictures)
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: too many --picture arguments, only %u allowed\n", max_pictures);
+                       if(0 == (option_values.pictures[option_values.num_pictures] = grabbag__picture_parse_specification(option_argument, &violation)))
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: (--picture) %s\n", violation);
+                       option_values.num_pictures++;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "tag-from-file")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       if(!flac__vorbiscomment_add(option_values.vorbis_comment, option_argument, /*value_from_file=*/true, /*raw=*/!option_values.utf8_convert, &violation))
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: (--tag-from-file) %s\n", violation);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-cued-seekpoints")) {
+                       option_values.cued_seekpoints = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "force-raw-format")) {
+                       option_values.force_raw_format = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "force-aiff-format")) {
+                       option_values.force_aiff_format = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "force-rf64-format")) {
+                       option_values.force_rf64_format = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "force-wave64-format")) {
+                       option_values.force_wave64_format = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "lax")) {
+                       option_values.lax = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "replay-gain")) {
+                       option_values.replay_gain = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "ignore-chunk-sizes")) {
+                       option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "sector-align")) {
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "WARNING: --sector-align is DEPRECATED and may not exist in future versions of flac.\n");
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "         shntool provides similar functionality\n");
+                       option_values.sector_align = true;
+               }
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "ogg")) {
+                       option_values.use_ogg = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "serial-number")) {
+                       option_values.has_serial_number = true;
+                       option_values.serial_number = atol(option_argument);
+               }
+#endif
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "endian")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       if(0 == strncmp(option_argument, "big", strlen(option_argument)))
+                               option_values.format_is_big_endian = true;
+                       else if(0 == strncmp(option_argument, "little", strlen(option_argument)))
+                               option_values.format_is_big_endian = false;
+                       else
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: argument to --endian must be \"big\" or \"little\"\n");
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "channels")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.format_channels = atoi(option_argument);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "bps")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.format_bps = atoi(option_argument);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "sample-rate")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       option_values.format_sample_rate = atoi(option_argument);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "sign")) {
+                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                       if(0 == strncmp(option_argument, "signed", strlen(option_argument)))
+                               option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples = false;
+                       else if(0 == strncmp(option_argument, "unsigned", strlen(option_argument)))
+                               option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples = true;
+                       else
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: argument to --sign must be \"signed\" or \"unsigned\"\n");
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "residual-gnuplot")) {
+                       option_values.aopts.do_residual_gnuplot = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "residual-text")) {
+                       option_values.aopts.do_residual_text = true;
+               }
+               /*
+                * negatives
+                */
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-preserve-modtime")) {
+                       option_values.preserve_modtime = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-decode-through-errors")) {
+                       option_values.continue_through_decode_errors = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-silent")) {
+                       flac__utils_verbosity_ = 2;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-force")) {
+                       option_values.force_file_overwrite = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-seektable")) {
+                       option_values.num_requested_seek_points = 0;
+                       option_values.requested_seek_points[0] = '\0';
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-delete-input-file")) {
+                       option_values.delete_input = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-keep-foreign-metadata")) {
+                       option_values.keep_foreign_metadata = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-replay-gain")) {
+                       option_values.replay_gain = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-ignore-chunk-sizes")) {
+                       option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-sector-align")) {
+                       option_values.sector_align = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-utf8-convert")) {
+                       option_values.utf8_convert = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-lax")) {
+                       option_values.lax = false;
+               }
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-ogg")) {
+                       option_values.use_ogg = false;
+               }
+#endif
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-exhaustive-model-search")) {
+                       add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_EXHAUSTIVE_MODEL_SEARCH, false);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-mid-side")) {
+                       add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_MID_SIDE, false);
+                       add_compression_setting_bool(CST_LOOSE_MID_SIDE, false);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-adaptive-mid-side")) {
+                       add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_MID_SIDE, false);
+                       add_compression_setting_bool(CST_LOOSE_MID_SIDE, false);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-qlp-coeff-prec-search")) {
+                       add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_QLP_COEFF_PREC_SEARCH, false);
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-padding")) {
+                       option_values.padding = 0;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-verify")) {
+                       option_values.verify = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-warnings-as-errors")) {
+                       option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-residual-gnuplot")) {
+                       option_values.aopts.do_residual_gnuplot = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-residual-text")) {
+                       option_values.aopts.do_residual_text = false;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "disable-constant-subframes")) {
+                       option_values.debug.disable_constant_subframes = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "disable-fixed-subframes")) {
+                       option_values.debug.disable_fixed_subframes = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "disable-verbatim-subframes")) {
+                       option_values.debug.disable_verbatim_subframes = true;
+               }
+               else if(0 == strcmp(long_option, "no-md5-sum")) {
+                       option_values.debug.do_md5 = false;
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               switch(short_option) {
+                       case 'h':
+                               option_values.show_help = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'H':
+                               option_values.show_explain = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'v':
+                               option_values.show_version = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'd':
+                               option_values.mode_decode = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'a':
+                               option_values.mode_decode = true;
+                               option_values.analyze = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 't':
+                               option_values.mode_decode = true;
+                               option_values.test_only = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'c':
+                               option_values.force_to_stdout = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 's':
+                               flac__utils_verbosity_ = 1;
+                               break;
+                       case 'f':
+                               option_values.force_file_overwrite = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'o':
+                               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                               option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename = option_argument;
+                               break;
+                       case 'F':
+                               option_values.continue_through_decode_errors = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'T':
+                               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                               if(!flac__vorbiscomment_add(option_values.vorbis_comment, option_argument, /*value_from_file=*/false, /*raw=*/!option_values.utf8_convert, &violation))
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: (-T/--tag) %s\n", violation);
+                               break;
+                       case '0':
+                       case '1':
+                       case '2':
+                       case '3':
+                       case '4':
+                       case '5':
+                       case '6':
+                       case '7':
+                       case '8':
+                               add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, short_option-'0');
+                               break;
+                       case '9':
+                               return usage_error("ERROR: compression level '9' is reserved\n");
+                       case 'V':
+                               option_values.verify = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'w':
+                               option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors = true;
+                               break;
+                       case 'S':
+                               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                               if(0 == strcmp(option_argument, "-")) {
+                                       option_values.num_requested_seek_points = 0;
+                                       option_values.requested_seek_points[0] = '\0';
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       if(option_values.num_requested_seek_points < 0)
+                                               option_values.num_requested_seek_points = 0;
+                                       option_values.num_requested_seek_points++;
+                                       if(strlen(option_values.requested_seek_points)+strlen(option_argument)+2 >= sizeof(option_values.requested_seek_points)) {
+                                               return usage_error("ERROR: too many seekpoints requested\n");
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               size_t len = strlen(option_values.requested_seek_points);
+                                               flac_snprintf(option_values.requested_seek_points+len, sizeof(option_values.requested_seek_points) - len, "%s;", option_argument);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'P':
+                               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                               option_values.padding = atoi(option_argument);
+                               if(option_values.padding < 0)
+                                       return usage_error("ERROR: argument to -%c must be >= 0; for no padding use -%c-\n", short_option, short_option);
+                               break;
+                       case 'b':
+                               {
+                                       unsigned i ;
+                                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                                       i = atoi(option_argument);
+                                       if((i < (int)FLAC__MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || i > (int)FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE))
+                                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid blocksize (-%c) '%d', must be >= %u and <= %u\n", short_option, i, FLAC__MIN_BLOCK_SIZE, FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+                                       add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_BLOCKSIZE, (unsigned)i);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'e':
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_EXHAUSTIVE_MODEL_SEARCH, true);
+                               break;
+                       case 'E':
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_ESCAPE_CODING, true);
+                               break;
+                       case 'l':
+                               {
+                                       unsigned i ;
+                                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                                       i = atoi(option_argument);
+                                       if(i > FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER)
+                                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid LPC order (-%c) '%d', must be >= %u and <= %u\n", short_option, i, 0, FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER);
+                                       add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_MAX_LPC_ORDER, i);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'A':
+                               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                               add_compression_setting_string(CST_APODIZATION, option_argument);
+                               break;
+                       case 'm':
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_MID_SIDE, true);
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_LOOSE_MID_SIDE, false);
+                               break;
+                       case 'M':
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_MID_SIDE, true);
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_LOOSE_MID_SIDE, true);
+                               break;
+                       case 'p':
+                               add_compression_setting_bool(CST_DO_QLP_COEFF_PREC_SEARCH, true);
+                               break;
+                       case 'q':
+                               {
+                                       unsigned i ;
+                                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                                       i = atoi(option_argument);
+                                       if((i > 0 && (i < FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION || i > FLAC__MAX_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION)))
+                                               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value '%d' for qlp coeff precision (-%c), must be 0 or between %u and %u, inclusive\n", i, short_option, FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION, FLAC__MAX_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION);
+                                       add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION, i);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'r':
+                               {
+                                       unsigned i;
+                                       char * p;
+                                       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != option_argument);
+                                       p = strchr(option_argument, ',');
+                                       if(0 == p) {
+                                               add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_MIN_RESIDUAL_PARTITION_ORDER, 0);
+                                               i = atoi(option_argument);
+                                               if(i > FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER)
+                                                       return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value '%d' for residual partition order (-%c), must be between 0 and %u, inclusive\n", i, short_option, FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER);
+                                               add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_MAX_RESIDUAL_PARTITION_ORDER, i);
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               i = atoi(option_argument);
+                                               if(i > FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER)
+                                                       return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value '%d' for min residual partition order (-%c), must be between 0 and %u, inclusive\n", i, short_option, FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER);
+                                               add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_MIN_RESIDUAL_PARTITION_ORDER, i);
+                                               i = atoi(++p);
+                                               if(i > FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER)
+                                                       return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value '%d' for max residual partition order (-%c), must be between 0 and %u, inclusive\n", i, short_option, FLAC__MAX_RICE_PARTITION_ORDER);
+                                               add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_MAX_RESIDUAL_PARTITION_ORDER, i);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'R':
+                               {
+                                       unsigned i;
+                                       i = atoi(option_argument);
+                                       add_compression_setting_unsigned(CST_RICE_PARAMETER_SEARCH_DIST, i);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               FLAC__ASSERT(0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void free_options(void)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       if(0 != option_values.filenames) {
+               for(i = 0; i < option_values.num_files; i++) {
+                       if(0 != option_values.filenames[i])
+                               free(option_values.filenames[i]);
+               }
+               free(option_values.filenames);
+       }
+       if(0 != option_values.vorbis_comment)
+               FLAC__metadata_object_delete(option_values.vorbis_comment);
+       for(i = 0; i < option_values.num_pictures; i++)
+               FLAC__metadata_object_delete(option_values.pictures[i]);
 }
 
-int long_usage(const char *message, ...)
+void add_compression_setting_bool(compression_setting_type_t type, FLAC__bool value)
 {
-       FILE *out = (message? stderr : stdout);
-       va_list args;
+       if(option_values.num_compression_settings >= sizeof(option_values.compression_settings)/sizeof(option_values.compression_settings[0]))
+               die("too many compression settings");
+       option_values.compression_settings[option_values.num_compression_settings].type = type;
+       option_values.compression_settings[option_values.num_compression_settings].value.t_bool = value;
+       option_values.num_compression_settings++;
+}
+
+void add_compression_setting_string(compression_setting_type_t type, const char *value)
+{
+       if(option_values.num_compression_settings >= sizeof(option_values.compression_settings)/sizeof(option_values.compression_settings[0]))
+               die("too many compression settings");
+       option_values.compression_settings[option_values.num_compression_settings].type = type;
+       option_values.compression_settings[option_values.num_compression_settings].value.t_string = value;
+       option_values.num_compression_settings++;
+}
+
+void add_compression_setting_unsigned(compression_setting_type_t type, unsigned value)
+{
+       if(option_values.num_compression_settings >= sizeof(option_values.compression_settings)/sizeof(option_values.compression_settings[0]))
+               die("too many compression settings");
+       option_values.compression_settings[option_values.num_compression_settings].type = type;
+       option_values.compression_settings[option_values.num_compression_settings].value.t_unsigned = value;
+       option_values.num_compression_settings++;
+}
+
+int usage_error(const char *message, ...)
+{
+       if(flac__utils_verbosity_ >= 1) {
+               va_list args;
+
+               FLAC__ASSERT(0 != message);
 
-       if(message) {
                va_start(args, message);
 
                (void) vfprintf(stderr, message, args);
 
                va_end(args);
 
+               printf("Type \"flac\" for a usage summary or \"flac --help\" for all options\n");
        }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void show_version(void)
+{
+       printf("flac %s\n", FLAC__VERSION_STRING);
+}
+
+static void usage_header(void)
+{
+       printf("===============================================================================\n");
+       printf("flac - Command-line FLAC encoder/decoder version %s\n", FLAC__VERSION_STRING);
+       printf("Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009  Josh Coalson\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\n");
+       printf("modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License\n");
+       printf("as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2\n");
+       printf("of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n");
+       printf("but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n");
+       printf("MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n");
+       printf("GNU General Public License for more details.\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along\n");
+       printf("with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,\n");
+       printf("51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.\n");
+       printf("===============================================================================\n");
+}
+
+static void usage_summary(void)
+{
+       printf("Usage:\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf(" Encoding: flac [<general-options>] [<encoding/format-options>] [INPUTFILE [...]]\n");
+       printf(" Decoding: flac -d [<general-options>] [<format-options>] [FLACFILE [...]]\n");
+       printf("  Testing: flac -t [<general-options>] [FLACFILE [...]]\n");
+       printf("Analyzing: flac -a [<general-options>] [<analysis-options>] [FLACFILE [...]]\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("Be sure to read the list of known bugs at:\n");
+       printf("http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_bugs.html\n");
+       printf("\n");
+}
+
+void short_usage(void)
+{
+       usage_header();
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("This is the short help; for all options use 'flac --help'; for even more\n");
+       printf("instructions use 'flac --explain'\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("Be sure to read the list of known bugs at:\n");
+       printf("http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_bugs.html\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("To encode:\n");
+       printf("  flac [-#] [INPUTFILE [...]]\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("  -# is -0 (fastest compression) to -8 (highest compression); -5 is the default\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("To decode:\n");
+       printf("  flac -d [INPUTFILE [...]]\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("To test:\n");
+       printf("  flac -t [INPUTFILE [...]]\n");
+}
+
+void show_help(void)
+{
        usage_header();
-       fprintf(out, "Usage:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  flac [options] [infile [...]]\n");
-       fprintf(out, "\n");
-       fprintf(out, "For encoding:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  the input file(s) may be a PCM RIFF WAVE file or raw samples\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  the output file(s) will be in FLAC format\n");
-       fprintf(out, "For decoding, the reverse is true\n");
-       fprintf(out, "\n");
-       fprintf(out, "A single 'infile' may be - for stdin.  No 'infile' implies stdin.  Use of\n");
-       fprintf(out, "stdin implies -c (write to stdout).  Normally you should use:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "   flac [options] -o outfilename  or  flac -d [options] -o outfilename\n");
-       fprintf(out, "instead of:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "   flac [options] > outfilename   or  flac -d [options] > outfilename\n");
-       fprintf(out, "since the former allows flac to seek backwards to write the STREAMINFO or\n");
-       fprintf(out, "RIFF WAVE header contents when necessary.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "\n");
-       fprintf(out, "flac checks for the presence of a RIFF WAVE header to decide whether or not\n");
-       fprintf(out, "to treat an input file as WAVE format or raw samples.  If any infile is raw\n");
-       fprintf(out, "you must specify the format options {-fb|fl} -fc -fp and -fs, which will\n");
-       fprintf(out, "apply to all raw files.  You can force WAVE files to be treated as a raw files\n");
-       fprintf(out, "using -fr.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "\n");
-       fprintf(out, "generic options:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -d : decode (default behavior is encode)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -t : test (same as -d except no decoded file is written)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -a : analyze (same as -d except an analysis file is written)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -c : write output to stdout\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -s : silent (do not write runtime encode/decode statistics)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -o filename : force the output file name (usually flac just changes the\n");
-       fprintf(out, "                extension)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --output-prefix string : prefix each output file name with the given string.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "    This can be useful for encoding/decoding files to a different directory.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "    Make sure if your string is a path name that it ends with a '/' slash.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --delete-input-file : deletes the input file after a successful encode/decode\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --skip samples : can be used both for encoding and decoding\n");
-       fprintf(out, "analyze options:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --a-rtext : include residual signal in text output\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --a-rgp : generate gnuplot files of residual distribution of each subframe\n");
-       fprintf(out, "decoding options:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -F : force decoder to continue decoding through stream errors\n");
-       fprintf(out, "encoding options:\n");
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-       fprintf(out, "  --ogg : output Ogg-FLAC stream instead of native FLAC\n");
+       usage_summary();
+       printf("general options:\n");
+       printf("  -v, --version                Show the flac version number\n");
+       printf("  -h, --help                   Show this screen\n");
+       printf("  -H, --explain                Show detailed explanation of usage and options\n");
+       printf("  -d, --decode                 Decode (the default behavior is to encode)\n");
+       printf("  -t, --test                   Same as -d except no decoded file is written\n");
+       printf("  -a, --analyze                Same as -d except an analysis file is written\n");
+       printf("  -c, --stdout                 Write output to stdout\n");
+       printf("  -s, --silent                 Do not write runtime encode/decode statistics\n");
+       printf("      --totally-silent         Do not print anything, including errors\n");
+       printf("      --no-utf8-convert        Do not convert tags from local charset to UTF-8\n");
+       printf("  -w, --warnings-as-errors     Treat all warnings as errors\n");
+       printf("  -f, --force                  Force overwriting of output files\n");
+       printf("  -o, --output-name=FILENAME   Force the output file name\n");
+       printf("      --output-prefix=STRING   Prepend STRING to output names\n");
+       printf("      --delete-input-file      Deletes after a successful encode/decode\n");
+       printf("      --preserve-modtime       Output files keep timestamp of input (default)\n");
+       printf("      --keep-foreign-metadata  Save/restore WAVE or AIFF non-audio chunks\n");
+       printf("      --skip={#|mm:ss.ss}      Skip the given initial samples for each input\n");
+       printf("      --until={#|[+|-]mm:ss.ss}  Stop at the given sample for each input file\n");
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       printf("      --ogg                    Use Ogg as transport layer\n");
+       printf("      --serial-number          Serial number to use for the FLAC stream\n");
 #endif
-       fprintf(out, "  --lax : allow encoder to generate non-Subset files\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --sector-align : align encoding of multiple files on sector boundaries\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -S { # | X | #x } : include a point or points in a SEEKTABLE\n");
-       fprintf(out, "       #  : a specific sample number for a seek point\n");
-       fprintf(out, "       X  : a placeholder point (always goes at the end of the SEEKTABLE)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "       #x : # evenly spaced seekpoints, the first being at sample 0\n");
-       fprintf(out, "     You may use many -S options; the resulting SEEKTABLE will be the unique-\n");
-       fprintf(out, "           ified union of all such values.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "     With no -S options, flac defaults to '-S 100x'.  Use -S- for no SEEKTABLE.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "     Note: -S #x will not work if the encoder can't determine the input size\n");
-       fprintf(out, "           before starting.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "     Note: if you use -S # and # is >= samples in the input, there will be\n");
-       fprintf(out, "           either no seek point entered (if the input size is determinable\n");
-       fprintf(out, "           before encoding starts) or a placeholder point (if input size is not\n");
-       fprintf(out, "           determinable)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -P # : write a PADDING block of length # (goes after SEEKTABLE)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         (# must be >= 0; default is -P-).  Note that the overall size in bytes\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         of the PADDING block will be # + 4 because of the metadata header.\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -b # : specify blocksize in samples; default is 1152 for -l 0, else 4608;\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         must be 192/576/1152/2304/4608/256/512/1024/2048/4096/8192/16384/32768\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         (unless --lax is used)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -m   : try mid-side coding for each frame (stereo input only)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -M   : adaptive mid-side coding for all frames (stereo input only)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -0 .. -8 : fastest compression .. highest compression, default is -5\n");
-       fprintf(out, "             these are synonyms for other options:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -0   : synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -r 2,2\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -1   : synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -M -r 2,2\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -2   : synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -m -r 3\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -3   : synonymous with -l 6 -b 4608 -r 3,3\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -4   : synonymous with -l 8 -b 4608 -M -r 3,3\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -5   : synonymous with -l 8 -b 4608 -m -r 3,3\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -6   : synonymous with -l 8 -b 4608 -m -r 4\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -7   : synonymous with -l 8 -b 4608 -m -e -r 6\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -8   : synonymous with -l 12 -b 4608 -m -e -r 6\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  --fast, --best : synonymous with -0 and -8 respectively\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -e   : do exhaustive model search (expensive!)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -E   : include escape coding in the entropy coder\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -l # : specify max LPC order; 0 => use only fixed predictors\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -p   : do exhaustive search of LP coefficient quantization (expensive!);\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         overrides -q, does nothing if using -l 0\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -q # : specify precision in bits of quantized linear-predictor coefficients;\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         0 => let encoder decide (min is %u, default is -q 0)\n", FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION);
-       fprintf(out, "  -r [#,]# : [min,]max residual partition order (# is 0..16; min defaults to 0;\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         default is -r 0; above 4 doesn't usually help much)\n");
-#if 0
-@@@ removed because it doesnt work yet and is too dangerous for users
-       fprintf(out, "  -R # : Rice parameter search distance (# is 0..32; above 2 doesn't help much)\n");
+       printf("analysis options:\n");
+       printf("      --residual-text          Include residual signal in text output\n");
+       printf("      --residual-gnuplot       Generate gnuplot files of residual distribution\n");
+       printf("decoding options:\n");
+       printf("  -F, --decode-through-errors  Continue decoding through stream errors\n");
+       printf("      --cue=[#.#][-[#.#]]      Set the beginning and ending cuepoints to decode\n");
+       printf("encoding options:\n");
+       printf("  -V, --verify                 Verify a correct encoding\n");
+       printf("      --lax                    Allow encoder to generate non-Subset files\n");
+       printf("      --ignore-chunk-sizes     Ignore data chunk sizes in WAVE/AIFF files\n");
+       printf("      --sector-align (DEPRECATED) Align multiple files on sector boundaries\n");
+       printf("      --replay-gain            Calculate ReplayGain & store in FLAC tags\n");
+       printf("      --cuesheet=FILENAME      Import cuesheet and store in CUESHEET block\n");
+       printf("      --picture=SPECIFICATION  Import picture and store in PICTURE block\n");
+       printf("  -T, --tag=FIELD=VALUE        Add a FLAC tag; may appear multiple times\n");
+       printf("      --tag-from-file=FIELD=FILENAME   Like --tag but gets value from file\n");
+       printf("  -S, --seekpoint={#|X|#x|#s}  Add seek point(s)\n");
+       printf("  -P, --padding=#              Write a PADDING block of length #\n");
+       printf("  -0, --compression-level-0, --fast  Synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -r 3\n");
+       printf("  -1, --compression-level-1          Synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -M -r 3\n");
+       printf("  -2, --compression-level-2          Synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -m -r 3\n");
+       printf("  -3, --compression-level-3          Synonymous with -l 6 -b 4096 -r 4\n");
+       printf("  -4, --compression-level-4          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -M -r 4\n");
+       printf("  -5, --compression-level-5          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -m -r 5\n");
+       printf("  -6, --compression-level-6          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -m -r 6\n");
+       printf("  -7, --compression-level-7          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -m -e -r 6\n");
+       printf("  -8, --compression-level-8, --best  Synonymous with -l 12 -b 4096 -m -e -r 6\n");
+       printf("  -b, --blocksize=#                  Specify blocksize in samples\n");
+       printf("  -m, --mid-side                     Try mid-side coding for each frame\n");
+       printf("  -M, --adaptive-mid-side            Adaptive mid-side coding for all frames\n");
+       printf("  -e, --exhaustive-model-search      Do exhaustive model search (expensive!)\n");
+       printf("  -A, --apodization=\"function\"       Window audio data with given the function\n");
+       printf("  -l, --max-lpc-order=#              Max LPC order; 0 => only fixed predictors\n");
+       printf("  -p, --qlp-coeff-precision-search   Exhaustively search LP coeff quantization\n");
+       printf("  -q, --qlp-coeff-precision=#        Specify precision in bits\n");
+       printf("  -r, --rice-partition-order=[#,]#   Set [min,]max residual partition order\n");
+       printf("format options:\n");
+       printf("      --endian={big|little}    Set byte order for samples\n");
+       printf("      --channels=#             Number of channels\n");
+       printf("      --bps=#                  Number of bits per sample\n");
+       printf("      --sample-rate=#          Sample rate in Hz\n");
+       printf("      --sign={signed|unsigned} Sign of samples\n");
+       printf("      --input-size=#           Size of the raw input in bytes\n");
+       printf("      --force-raw-format       Treat input or output as raw samples\n");
+       printf("      --force-aiff-format      Force decoding to AIFF format\n");
+       printf("      --force-rf64-format      Force decoding to RF64 format\n");
+       printf("      --force-wave64-format    Force decoding to Wave64 format\n");
+       printf("negative options:\n");
+       printf("      --no-adaptive-mid-side\n");
+       printf("      --no-cued-seekpoints\n");
+       printf("      --no-decode-through-errors\n");
+       printf("      --no-delete-input-file\n");
+       printf("      --no-preserve-modtime\n");
+       printf("      --no-keep-foreign-metadata\n");
+       printf("      --no-exhaustive-model-search\n");
+       printf("      --no-lax\n");
+       printf("      --no-mid-side\n");
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       printf("      --no-ogg\n");
 #endif
-       fprintf(out, "  -V   : verify a correct encoding by decoding the output in parallel and\n");
-       fprintf(out, "         comparing to the original\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -S-, -P-, -m-, -M-, -e-, -E-, -p-, -V-, --delete-input-file-,%s --lax-,\n",
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-               " --ogg-,"
-#else
-               ""
+       printf("      --no-padding\n");
+       printf("      --no-qlp-coeff-prec-search\n");
+       printf("      --no-replay-gain\n");
+       printf("      --no-residual-gnuplot\n");
+       printf("      --no-residual-text\n");
+       printf("      --no-ignore-chunk-sizes\n");
+       printf("      --no-sector-align\n");
+       printf("      --no-seektable\n");
+       printf("      --no-silent\n");
+       printf("      --no-force\n");
+       printf("      --no-verify\n");
+       printf("      --no-warnings-as-errors\n");
+}
+
+void show_explain(void)
+{
+       usage_header();
+       usage_summary();
+       printf("For encoding:\n");
+       printf("  The input file(s) may be a PCM WAVE or RF64 file, AIFF (or uncompressed\n");
+       printf("  AIFF-C) file, or raw samples.\n");
+       printf("  The output file(s) will be in native FLAC or Ogg FLAC format\n");
+       printf("For decoding, the reverse is true.\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("A single INPUTFILE may be - for stdin.  No INPUTFILE implies stdin.  Use of\n");
+       printf("stdin implies -c (write to stdout).  Normally you should use:\n");
+       printf("   flac [options] -o outfilename  or  flac -d [options] -o outfilename\n");
+       printf("instead of:\n");
+       printf("   flac [options] > outfilename   or  flac -d [options] > outfilename\n");
+       printf("since the former allows flac to seek backwards to write the STREAMINFO or\n");
+       printf("WAVE/AIFF header contents when necessary.\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("flac checks for the presence of a AIFF/WAVE header to decide whether or not to\n");
+       printf("treat an input file as AIFF/WAVE format or raw samples.  If any input file is\n");
+       printf("raw you must specify the format options {-fb|fl} -fc -fp and -fs, which will\n");
+       printf("apply to all raw files.  You can force AIFF/WAVE files to be treated as raw\n");
+       printf("files using -fr.\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("general options:\n");
+       printf("  -v, --version                Show the flac version number\n");
+       printf("  -h, --help                   Show basic usage a list of all options\n");
+       printf("  -H, --explain                Show this screen\n");
+       printf("  -d, --decode                 Decode (the default behavior is to encode)\n");
+       printf("  -t, --test                   Same as -d except no decoded file is written\n");
+       printf("  -a, --analyze                Same as -d except an analysis file is written\n");
+       printf("  -c, --stdout                 Write output to stdout\n");
+       printf("  -s, --silent                 Do not write runtime encode/decode statistics\n");
+       printf("      --totally-silent         Do not print anything of any kind, including\n");
+       printf("                               warnings or errors.  The exit code will be the\n");
+       printf("                               only way to determine successful completion.\n");
+       printf("      --no-utf8-convert        Do not convert tags from local charset to UTF-8.\n");
+       printf("                               This is useful for scripts, and setting tags in\n");
+       printf("                               situations where the locale is wrong.  This\n");
+       printf("                               option must appear before any tag options!\n");
+       printf("  -w, --warnings-as-errors     Treat all warnings as errors\n");
+       printf("  -f, --force                  Force overwriting of output files\n");
+       printf("  -o, --output-name=FILENAME   Force the output file name; usually flac just\n");
+       printf("                               changes the extension.  May only be used when\n");
+       printf("                               encoding a single file.  May not be used in\n");
+       printf("                               conjunction with --output-prefix.\n");
+       printf("      --output-prefix=STRING   Prefix each output file name with the given\n");
+       printf("                               STRING.  This can be useful for encoding or\n");
+       printf("                               decoding files to a different directory.  Make\n");
+       printf("                               sure if your STRING is a path name that it ends\n");
+       printf("                               with a '/' slash.\n");
+       printf("      --delete-input-file      Automatically delete the input file after a\n");
+       printf("                               successful encode or decode.  If there was an\n");
+       printf("                               error (including a verify error) the input file\n");
+       printf("                               is left intact.\n");
+       printf("      --preserve-modtime       Output files have their timestamps/permissions\n");
+       printf("                               set to match those of their inputs (this is\n");
+       printf("                               default).  Use --no-preserve-modtime to make\n");
+       printf("                               output files have the current time and default\n");
+       printf("                               permissions.\n");
+       printf("      --keep-foreign-metadata  If encoding, save WAVE or AIFF non-audio chunks\n");
+       printf("                               in FLAC metadata.  If decoding, restore any saved\n");
+       printf("                               non-audio chunks from FLAC metadata when writing\n");
+       printf("                               the decoded file.  Foreign metadata cannot be\n");
+       printf("                               transcoded, e.g. WAVE chunks saved in a FLAC file\n");
+       printf("                               cannot be restored when decoding to AIFF.  Input\n");
+       printf("                               and output must be regular files, not stdin/out.\n");
+       printf("      --skip={#|mm:ss.ss}      Skip the first # samples of each input file; can\n");
+       printf("                               be used both for encoding and decoding.  The\n");
+       printf("                               alternative form mm:ss.ss can be used to specify\n");
+       printf("                               minutes, seconds, and fractions of a second.\n");
+       printf("      --until={#|[+|-]mm:ss.ss}  Stop at the given sample number for each input\n");
+       printf("                               file.  The given sample number is not included\n");
+       printf("                               in the decoded output.  The alternative form\n");
+       printf("                               mm:ss.ss can be used to specify minutes,\n");
+       printf("                               seconds, and fractions of a second.  If a `+'\n");
+       printf("                               sign is at the beginning, the --until point is\n");
+       printf("                               relative to the --skip point.  If a `-' sign is\n");
+       printf("                               at the beginning, the --until point is relative\n");
+       printf("                               to end of the audio.\n");
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       printf("      --ogg                    When encoding, generate Ogg FLAC output instead\n");
+       printf("                               of native FLAC.  Ogg FLAC streams are FLAC\n");
+       printf("                               streams wrapped in an Ogg transport layer.  The\n");
+       printf("                               resulting file should have an '.oga' extension\n");
+       printf("                               and will still be decodable by flac.  When\n");
+       printf("                               decoding, force the input to be treated as\n");
+       printf("                               Ogg FLAC.  This is useful when piping input\n");
+       printf("                               from stdin or when the filename does not end in\n");
+       printf("                               '.oga' or '.ogg'.\n");
+       printf("      --serial-number          Serial number to use for the FLAC stream.  When\n");
+       printf("                               encoding and no serial number is given, flac\n");
+       printf("                               uses a random one.  If encoding to multiple files\n");
+       printf("                               the serial number is incremented for each file.\n");
+       printf("                               When decoding and no number is given, flac uses\n");
+       printf("                               the serial number of the first page.\n");
 #endif
-       );
-       fprintf(out, "  --sector-align- can all be used to turn off a particular option\n");
-       fprintf(out, "format options:\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -fb | -fl : big-endian | little-endian byte order\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -fc channels\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -fp bits_per_sample\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -fs sample_rate : in Hz\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -fu : unsigned samples (default is signed)\n");
-       fprintf(out, "  -fr : force input to be treated as raw samples\n");
-
-       return message? 1 : 0;
+       printf("analysis options:\n");
+       printf("      --residual-text          Include residual signal in text output.  This\n");
+       printf("                               will make the file very big, much larger than\n");
+       printf("                               even the decoded file.\n");
+       printf("      --residual-gnuplot       Generate gnuplot files of residual distribution\n");
+       printf("                               of each subframe\n");
+       printf("decoding options:\n");
+       printf("  -F, --decode-through-errors  By default flac stops decoding with an error\n");
+       printf("                               and removes the partially decoded file if it\n");
+       printf("                               encounters a bitstream error.  With -F, errors\n");
+       printf("                               are still printed but flac will continue\n");
+       printf("                               decoding to completion.  Note that errors may\n");
+       printf("                               cause the decoded audio to be missing some\n");
+       printf("                               samples or have silent sections.\n");
+       printf("      --cue=[#.#][-[#.#]]      Set the beginning and ending cuepoints to\n");
+       printf("                               decode.  The optional first #.# is the track and\n");
+       printf("                               index point at which decoding will start; the\n");
+       printf("                               default is the beginning of the stream.  The\n");
+       printf("                               optional second #.# is the track and index point\n");
+       printf("                               at which decoding will end; the default is the\n");
+       printf("                               end of the stream.  If the cuepoint does not\n");
+       printf("                               exist, the closest one before it (for the start\n");
+       printf("                               point) or after it (for the end point) will be\n");
+       printf("                               used.  The cuepoints are merely translated into\n");
+       printf("                               sample numbers then used as --skip and --until.\n");
+       printf("                               A CD track can always be cued by, for example,\n");
+       printf("                               --cue=9.1-10.1 for track 9, even if the CD has\n");
+       printf("                               no 10th track.\n");
+       printf("encoding options:\n");
+       printf("  -V, --verify                 Verify a correct encoding by decoding the\n");
+       printf("                               output in parallel and comparing to the\n");
+       printf("                               original\n");
+       printf("      --lax                    Allow encoder to generate non-Subset files\n");
+#if 0 /*@@@ currently undocumented */
+       printf("      --ignore-chunk-sizes     Ignore data chunk sizes in WAVE/AIFF files;\n");
+       printf("                               useful when piping data from programs which\n");
+       printf("                               generate bogus data chunk sizes.\n");
+#endif
+       printf("      --sector-align           Align encoding of multiple CD format WAVE files\n");
+       printf("                               on sector boundaries.  This option is DEPRECATED\n");
+       printf("                               and may not exist in future versions of flac.\n");
+       printf("                               shntool offers similar functionality.\n");
+       printf("      --replay-gain            Calculate ReplayGain values and store them as\n");
+       printf("                               FLAC tags.  Title gains/peaks will be computed\n");
+       printf("                               for each file, and an album gain/peak will be\n");
+       printf("                               computed for all files.  All input files must\n");
+       printf("                               have the same resolution, sample rate, and\n");
+       printf("                               number of channels.  The sample rate must be\n");
+       printf("                               one of 8, 11.025, 12, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1,\n");
+       printf("                               or 48 kHz.  NOTE: this option may also leave a\n");
+       printf("                               few extra bytes in the PADDING block.\n");
+       printf("      --cuesheet=FILENAME      Import the given cuesheet file and store it in\n");
+       printf("                               a CUESHEET metadata block.  This option may only\n");
+       printf("                               be used when encoding a single file.  A\n");
+       printf("                               seekpoint will be added for each index point in\n");
+       printf("                               the cuesheet to the SEEKTABLE unless\n");
+       printf("                               --no-cued-seekpoints is specified.\n");
+       printf("      --picture=SPECIFICATION  Import a picture and store it in a PICTURE block.\n");
+       printf("                               More than one --picture command can be specified.\n");
+       printf("                               The SPECIFICATION can either be a simple filename\n");
+       printf("                               for the picture file, or a complete specification\n");
+       printf("                               whose parts are separated by | characters.  Some\n");
+       printf("                               parts may be left empty to invoke default values.\n");
+       printf("                               Using a filename is shorthand for \"||||FILE\".\n");
+       printf("                               The SPECIFICATION format is:\n");
+       printf("         [TYPE]|[MIME-TYPE]|[DESCRIPTION]|[WIDTHxHEIGHTxDEPTH[/COLORS]]|FILE\n");
+       printf("           TYPE is optional; it is a number from one of:\n");
+       printf("              0: Other\n");
+       printf("              1: 32x32 pixels 'file icon' (PNG only)\n");
+       printf("              2: Other file icon\n");
+       printf("              3: Cover (front)\n");
+       printf("              4: Cover (back)\n");
+       printf("              5: Leaflet page\n");
+       printf("              6: Media (e.g. label side of CD)\n");
+       printf("              7: Lead artist/lead performer/soloist\n");
+       printf("              8: Artist/performer\n");
+       printf("              9: Conductor\n");
+       printf("             10: Band/Orchestra\n");
+       printf("             11: Composer\n");
+       printf("             12: Lyricist/text writer\n");
+       printf("             13: Recording Location\n");
+       printf("             14: During recording\n");
+       printf("             15: During performance\n");
+       printf("             16: Movie/video screen capture\n");
+       printf("             17: A bright coloured fish\n");
+       printf("             18: Illustration\n");
+       printf("             19: Band/artist logotype\n");
+       printf("             20: Publisher/Studio logotype\n");
+       printf("             The default is 3 (front cover).  There may only be one picture each\n");
+       printf("             of type 1 and 2 in a file.\n");
+       printf("           MIME-TYPE is optional; if left blank, it will be detected from the\n");
+       printf("             file.  For best compatibility with players, use pictures with MIME\n");
+       printf("             type image/jpeg or image/png.  The MIME type can also be --> to\n");
+       printf("             mean that FILE is actually a URL to an image, though this use is\n");
+       printf("             discouraged.\n");
+       printf("           DESCRIPTION is optional; the default is an empty string\n");
+       printf("           The next part specfies the resolution and color information.  If\n");
+       printf("             the MIME-TYPE is image/jpeg, image/png, or image/gif, you can\n");
+       printf("             usually leave this empty and they can be detected from the file.\n");
+       printf("             Otherwise, you must specify the width in pixels, height in pixels,\n");
+       printf("             and color depth in bits-per-pixel.  If the image has indexed colors\n");
+       printf("             you should also specify the number of colors used.\n");
+       printf("           FILE is the path to the picture file to be imported, or the URL if\n");
+       printf("             MIME type is -->\n");
+       printf("  -T, --tag=FIELD=VALUE        Add a FLAC tag.  Make sure to quote the\n");
+       printf("                               comment if necessary.  This option may appear\n");
+       printf("                               more than once to add several comments.  NOTE:\n");
+       printf("                               all tags will be added to all encoded files.\n");
+       printf("      --tag-from-file=FIELD=FILENAME   Like --tag, except FILENAME is a file\n");
+       printf("                               whose contents will be read verbatim to set the\n");
+       printf("                               tag value.  The contents will be converted to\n");
+       printf("                               UTF-8 from the local charset.  This can be used\n");
+       printf("                               to store a cuesheet in a tag (e.g.\n");
+       printf("                               --tag-from-file=\"CUESHEET=image.cue\").  Do not\n");
+       printf("                               try to store binary data in tag fields!  Use\n");
+       printf("                               APPLICATION blocks for that.\n");
+       printf("  -S, --seekpoint={#|X|#x|#s}  Include a point or points in a SEEKTABLE\n");
+       printf("       #  : a specific sample number for a seek point\n");
+       printf("       X  : a placeholder point (always goes at the end of the SEEKTABLE)\n");
+       printf("       #x : # evenly spaced seekpoints, the first being at sample 0\n");
+       printf("       #s : a seekpoint every # seconds; # does not have to be a whole number\n");
+       printf("     You may use many -S options; the resulting SEEKTABLE will be the unique-\n");
+       printf("           ified union of all such values.\n");
+       printf("     With no -S options, flac defaults to '-S 10s'.  Use -S- for no SEEKTABLE.\n");
+       printf("     Note: -S #x and -S #s will not work if the encoder can't determine the\n");
+       printf("           input size before starting.\n");
+       printf("     Note: if you use -S # and # is >= samples in the input, there will be\n");
+       printf("           either no seek point entered (if the input size is determinable\n");
+       printf("           before encoding starts) or a placeholder point (if input size is not\n");
+       printf("           determinable)\n");
+       printf("  -P, --padding=#              Tell the encoder to write a PADDING metadata\n");
+       printf("                               block of the given length (in bytes) after the\n");
+       printf("                               STREAMINFO block.  This is useful if you plan\n");
+       printf("                               to tag the file later with an APPLICATION\n");
+       printf("                               block; instead of having to rewrite the entire\n");
+       printf("                               file later just to insert your block, you can\n");
+       printf("                               write directly over the PADDING block.  Note\n");
+       printf("                               that the total length of the PADDING block will\n");
+       printf("                               be 4 bytes longer than the length given because\n");
+       printf("                               of the 4 metadata block header bytes.  You can\n");
+       printf("                               force no PADDING block at all to be written with\n");
+       printf("                               --no-padding.  The encoder writes a PADDING\n");
+       printf("                               block of 8192 bytes by default, or 65536 bytes\n");
+       printf("                               if the input audio is more than 20 minutes long.\n");
+       printf("  -b, --blocksize=#            Specify the blocksize in samples; the default is\n");
+       printf("                               1152 for -l 0, else 4096; must be one of 192,\n");
+       printf("                               576, 1152, 2304, 4608, 256, 512, 1024, 2048,\n");
+       printf("                               4096 (and 8192 or 16384 if the sample rate is\n");
+       printf("                               >48kHz) for Subset streams.\n");
+       printf("  -0, --compression-level-0, --fast  Synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -r 3\n");
+       printf("  -1, --compression-level-1          Synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -M -r 3\n");
+       printf("  -2, --compression-level-2          Synonymous with -l 0 -b 1152 -m -r 3\n");
+       printf("  -3, --compression-level-3          Synonymous with -l 6 -b 4096 -r 4\n");
+       printf("  -4, --compression-level-4          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -M -r 4\n");
+       printf("  -5, --compression-level-5          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -m -r 5\n");
+       printf("                                     -5 is the default setting\n");
+       printf("  -6, --compression-level-6          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -m -r 6\n");
+       printf("  -7, --compression-level-7          Synonymous with -l 8 -b 4096 -m -e -r 6\n");
+       printf("  -8, --compression-level-8, --best  Synonymous with -l 12 -b 4096 -m -e -r 6\n");
+       printf("  -m, --mid-side                     Try mid-side coding for each frame\n");
+       printf("                                     (stereo only)\n");
+       printf("  -M, --adaptive-mid-side            Adaptive mid-side coding for all frames\n");
+       printf("                                     (stereo only)\n");
+       printf("  -e, --exhaustive-model-search      Do exhaustive model search (expensive!)\n");
+       printf("  -A, --apodization=\"function\"       Window audio data with given the function.\n");
+       printf("                                     The functions are: bartlett, bartlett_hann,\n");
+       printf("                                     blackman, blackman_harris_4term_92db,\n");
+       printf("                                     connes, flattop, gauss(STDDEV), hamming,\n");
+       printf("                                     hann, kaiser_bessel, nuttall, rectangle,\n");
+       printf("                                     triangle, tukey(P), welch.  More than one\n");
+       printf("                                     may be specified but encoding time is a\n");
+       printf("                                     multiple of the number of functions since\n");
+       printf("                                     they are each tried in turn.  The encoder\n");
+       printf("                                     chooses suitable defaults in the absence\n");
+       printf("                                     of any -A options.\n");
+       printf("  -l, --max-lpc-order=#              Max LPC order; 0 => only fixed predictors.\n");
+       printf("                                     Must be <= 12 for Subset streams if sample\n");
+       printf("                                     rate is <=48kHz.\n");
+       printf("  -p, --qlp-coeff-precision-search   Do exhaustive search of LP coefficient\n");
+       printf("                                     quantization (expensive!); overrides -q;\n");
+       printf("                                     does nothing if using -l 0\n");
+       printf("  -q, --qlp-coeff-precision=#        Specify precision in bits of quantized\n");
+       printf("                                     linear-predictor coefficients; 0 => let\n");
+       printf("                                     encoder decide (the minimun is %u, the\n", FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION);
+       printf("                                     default is -q 0)\n");
+       printf("  -r, --rice-partition-order=[#,]#   Set [min,]max residual partition order\n");
+       printf("                                     (# is 0..16; min defaults to 0; the\n");
+       printf("                                     default is -r 0; above 4 doesn't usually\n");
+       printf("                                     help much)\n");
+       printf("format options:\n");
+       printf("      --endian={big|little}    Set byte order for samples\n");
+       printf("      --channels=#             Number of channels\n");
+       printf("      --bps=#                  Number of bits per sample\n");
+       printf("      --sample-rate=#          Sample rate in Hz\n");
+       printf("      --sign={signed|unsigned} Sign of samples (the default is signed)\n");
+       printf("      --input-size=#           Size of the raw input in bytes.  If you are\n");
+       printf("                               encoding raw samples from stdin, you must set\n");
+       printf("                               this option in order to be able to use --skip,\n");
+       printf("                               --until, --cuesheet, or other options that need\n");
+       printf("                               to know the size of the input beforehand.  If\n");
+       printf("                               the size given is greater than what is found in\n");
+       printf("                               the input stream, the encoder will complain\n");
+       printf("                               about an unexpected end-of-file.  If the size\n");
+       printf("                               given is less, samples will be truncated.\n");
+       printf("      --force-raw-format       Force input (when encoding) or output (when\n");
+       printf("                               decoding) to be treated as raw samples\n");
+       printf("      --force-aiff-format      Force the decoder to output AIFF format.  This\n");
+       printf("                               option is not needed if the output filename (as\n");
+       printf("                               set by -o) ends with .aif or .aiff; this option\n");
+       printf("                               has no effect when encoding since input AIFF is\n");
+       printf("                               auto-detected.\n");
+       printf("      --force-rf64-format      Force the decoder to output RF64 format.  This\n");
+       printf("                               option is not needed if the output filename (as\n");
+       printf("                               set by -o) ends with .rf64; this option\n");
+       printf("                               has no effect when encoding since input RF64 is\n");
+       printf("                               auto-detected.\n");
+       printf("      --force-wave64-format    Force the decoder to output Wave64 format.  This\n");
+       printf("                               option is not needed if the output filename (as\n");
+       printf("                               set by -o) ends with .w64; this option\n");
+       printf("                               has no effect when encoding since input Wave64 is\n");
+       printf("                               auto-detected.\n");
+       printf("negative options:\n");
+       printf("      --no-adaptive-mid-side\n");
+       printf("      --no-cued-seekpoints\n");
+       printf("      --no-decode-through-errors\n");
+       printf("      --no-delete-input-file\n");
+       printf("      --no-preserve-modtime\n");
+       printf("      --no-keep-foreign-metadata\n");
+       printf("      --no-exhaustive-model-search\n");
+       printf("      --no-lax\n");
+       printf("      --no-mid-side\n");
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       printf("      --no-ogg\n");
+#endif
+       printf("      --no-padding\n");
+       printf("      --no-qlp-coeff-prec-search\n");
+       printf("      --no-residual-gnuplot\n");
+       printf("      --no-residual-text\n");
+#if 0 /*@@@ currently undocumented */
+       printf("      --no-ignore-chunk-sizes\n");
+#endif
+       printf("      --no-sector-align\n");
+       printf("      --no-seektable\n");
+       printf("      --no-silent\n");
+       printf("      --no-force\n");
+       printf("      --no-verify\n");
+       printf("      --no-warnings-as-errors\n");
+}
+
+void format_mistake(const char *infilename, FileFormat wrong, FileFormat right)
+{
+       /* WATCHOUT: indexed by FileFormat */
+       static const char * const ff[] = { " raw", " WAVE", "n RF64", "n AIFF", "n AIFF-C", " FLAC", "n Ogg FLAC" };
+       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "WARNING: %s is not a%s file; treating as a%s file\n", infilename, ff[wrong], ff[right]);
 }
 
-int encode_file(const char *infilename, const char *forced_outfilename, FLAC__bool is_last_file)
+int encode_file(const char *infilename, FLAC__bool is_first_file, FLAC__bool is_last_file)
 {
        FILE *encode_infile;
-       char outfilename[4096]; /* @@@ bad MAGIC NUMBER */
-       char *p;
        FLAC__byte lookahead[12];
        unsigned lookahead_length = 0;
-       FLAC__bool treat_as_wave = false;
+       FileFormat input_format = FORMAT_RAW;
        int retval;
-       long infilesize;
-       encode_options_t common_options;
+       FLAC__off_t infilesize;
+       encode_options_t encode_options;
+       const char *outfilename = get_encoded_outfilename(infilename); /* the final name of the encoded file */
+       /* internal_outfilename is the file we will actually write to; it will be a temporary name if infilename==outfilename */
+       char *internal_outfilename = 0; /* NULL implies 'use outfilename' */
+
+       if(0 == outfilename) {
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: filename too long: %s", infilename);
+               return 1;
+       }
 
        if(0 == strcmp(infilename, "-")) {
-               infilesize = -1;
-               encode_infile = file__get_binary_stdin();
+               infilesize = (FLAC__off_t)(-1);
+               encode_infile = grabbag__file_get_binary_stdin();
        }
        else {
-               infilesize = flac__file_get_filesize(infilename);
-               if(0 == (encode_infile = fopen(infilename, "rb"))) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't open input file %s\n", infilename);
+               infilesize = grabbag__file_get_filesize(infilename);
+               if(0 == (encode_infile = flac_fopen(infilename, "rb"))) {
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: can't open input file %s: %s\n", infilename, strerror(errno));
                        return 1;
                }
        }
 
-       if(!force_raw_format) {
+       if(!option_values.force_raw_format) {
                /* first set format based on name */
-               if(0 == strcasecmp(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".wav"))
-                       treat_as_wave = true;
-               else
-                       treat_as_wave = false;
+               if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".wav"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_WAVE;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 5 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-5), ".rf64"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_RF64;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".w64"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_WAVE64;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".aif"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_AIFF;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 5 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-5), ".aiff"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_AIFF;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 5 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-5), ".flac"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_FLAC;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".oga"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_OGGFLAC;
+               else if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".ogg"))
+                       input_format = FORMAT_OGGFLAC;
 
                /* attempt to guess the file type based on the first 12 bytes */
                if((lookahead_length = fread(lookahead, 1, 12, encode_infile)) < 12) {
-                       if(treat_as_wave)
-                               fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s is not a WAVE file, treating as a raw file\n", infilename);
-                       treat_as_wave = false;
+                       /* all supported non-raw formats have at least 12 bytes of header to read */
+                       if(input_format != FORMAT_RAW) {
+                               format_mistake(infilename, input_format, FORMAT_RAW);
+                               if(option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors) {
+                                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* force to raw */
+                       input_format = FORMAT_RAW;
                }
                else {
-                       if(strncmp(lookahead, "RIFF", 4) || strncmp(lookahead+8, "WAVE", 4)) {
-                               if(treat_as_wave)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s is not a WAVE file, treating as a raw file\n", infilename);
-                               treat_as_wave = false;
+                       if(!memcmp(lookahead, "ID3", 3)) {
+                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: input file %s has an ID3v2 tag\n", infilename);
+                               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, "RIFF", 4) && !memcmp(lookahead+8, "WAVE", 4))
+                               input_format = FORMAT_WAVE;
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, "RF64", 4) && !memcmp(lookahead+8, "WAVE", 4))
+                               input_format = FORMAT_RF64;
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, "riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB", 12)) /* just check 1st 12 bytes of GUID */
+                               input_format = FORMAT_WAVE64;
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, "FORM", 4) && !memcmp(lookahead+8, "AIFF", 4))
+                               input_format = FORMAT_AIFF;
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, "FORM", 4) && !memcmp(lookahead+8, "AIFC", 4))
+                               input_format = FORMAT_AIFF_C;
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING, sizeof(FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING)))
+                               input_format = FORMAT_FLAC;
+                       /*@@@ this could be made more accurate by looking at the first packet to make sure it's Ogg FLAC and not, say, Ogg Vorbis.  we do catch such problems later though. */
+                       else if(!memcmp(lookahead, "OggS", 4))
+                               input_format = FORMAT_OGGFLAC;
+                       else {
+                               /* didn't find header of any supported format */
+                               if(input_format != FORMAT_RAW) {
+                                       format_mistake(infilename, input_format, FORMAT_RAW);
+                                       if(option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors) {
+                                               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                                               return 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               /* force to raw */
+                               input_format = FORMAT_RAW;
                        }
-                       else
-                               treat_as_wave = true;
                }
        }
 
-       if(sector_align && !treat_as_wave && infilesize < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't --sector-align when the input size is unknown\n");
-               return 1;
+       if(option_values.keep_foreign_metadata) {
+               if(encode_infile == stdin || option_values.force_to_stdout) {
+                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --keep-foreign-metadata cannot be used when encoding from stdin or to stdout\n");
+               }
+               if(input_format != FORMAT_WAVE && input_format != FORMAT_WAVE64 && input_format != FORMAT_RF64 && input_format != FORMAT_AIFF && input_format != FORMAT_AIFF_C) {
+                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --keep-foreign-metadata can only be used with WAVE, Wave64, RF64, or AIFF input\n");
+               }
        }
 
-       if(!treat_as_wave) {
-               if(format_is_big_endian < 0 || format_channels < 0 || format_bps < 0 || format_sample_rate < 0)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: for encoding a raw file you must specify { -fb or -fl }, -fc, -fp, and -fs\n");
+       /*
+        * Error if output file already exists (and -f not used).
+        * Use grabbag__file_get_filesize() as a cheap way to check.
+        */
+       if(!option_values.test_only && !option_values.force_file_overwrite && strcmp(outfilename, "-") && grabbag__file_get_filesize(outfilename) != (FLAC__off_t)(-1)) {
+               if(input_format == FORMAT_FLAC) {
+                       /* need more detailed error message when re-flac'ing to avoid confusing the user */
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1,
+                               "ERROR: output file %s already exists.\n\n"
+                               "By default flac encodes files to FLAC format; if you meant to decode this file\n"
+                               "from FLAC to something else, use -d.  If you meant to re-encode this file from\n"
+                               "FLAC to FLAC again, use -f to force writing to the same file, or -o to specify\n"
+                               "a different output filename.\n",
+                               outfilename
+                       );
+               }
+               else if(input_format == FORMAT_OGGFLAC) {
+                       /* need more detailed error message when re-flac'ing to avoid confusing the user */
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1,
+                               "ERROR: output file %s already exists.\n\n"
+                               "By default 'flac -ogg' encodes files to Ogg FLAC format; if you meant to decode\n"
+                               "this file from Ogg FLAC to something else, use -d.  If you meant to re-encode\n"
+                               "this file from Ogg FLAC to Ogg FLAC again, use -f to force writing to the same\n"
+                               "file, or -o to specify a different output filename.\n",
+                               outfilename
+                       );
+               }
+               else
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: output file %s already exists, use -f to override\n", outfilename);
+               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+               return 1;
        }
 
-       if(encode_infile == stdin || force_to_stdout)
-               strcpy(outfilename, "-");
-       else {
-               const char *suffix = (use_ogg? ogg_suffix : flac_suffix);
-               strcpy(outfilename, output_prefix? output_prefix : "");
-               strcat(outfilename, infilename);
-               if(0 == (p = strrchr(outfilename, '.')))
-                       strcat(outfilename, suffix);
+       if(option_values.format_input_size >= 0) {
+               if (input_format != FORMAT_RAW || infilesize >= 0) {
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: can only use --input-size when encoding raw samples from stdin\n");
+                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                       return 1;
+               }
                else {
-                       if(0 == strcmp(p, suffix)) {
-                               strcpy(p, "_new");
-                               strcat(p, suffix);
-                       }
-                       else
-                               strcpy(p, suffix);
+                       infilesize = option_values.format_input_size;
                }
        }
-       if(0 == forced_outfilename)
-               forced_outfilename = outfilename;
-       if(0 != cmdline_forced_outfilename)
-               forced_outfilename = cmdline_forced_outfilename;
 
-       common_options.verbose = verbose;
-       common_options.skip = skip;
-       common_options.verify = verify;
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-       common_options.use_ogg = use_ogg;
+       if(option_values.sector_align && (input_format == FORMAT_FLAC || input_format == FORMAT_OGGFLAC)) {
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: can't use --sector-align when the input file is FLAC or Ogg FLAC\n");
+               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if(option_values.sector_align && input_format == FORMAT_RAW && infilesize < 0) {
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: can't use --sector-align when the input size is unknown\n");
+               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if(input_format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+               if(option_values.format_is_big_endian < 0 || option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples < 0 || option_values.format_channels < 0 || option_values.format_bps < 0 || option_values.format_sample_rate < 0) {
+                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: for encoding a raw file you must specify a value for --endian, --sign, --channels, --bps, and --sample-rate\n");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(option_values.force_to_stdout) {
+               if(option_values.replay_gain) {
+                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --replay-gain cannot be used when encoding to stdout\n");
+               }
+       }
+       if(option_values.replay_gain && option_values.use_ogg) {
+               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+               return usage_error("ERROR: --replay-gain cannot be used when encoding to Ogg FLAC yet\n");
+       }
+
+       if(!flac__utils_parse_skip_until_specification(option_values.skip_specification, &encode_options.skip_specification) || encode_options.skip_specification.is_relative) {
+               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value for --skip\n");
+       }
+
+       if(!flac__utils_parse_skip_until_specification(option_values.until_specification, &encode_options.until_specification)) { /*@@@@ more checks: no + without --skip, no - unless known total_samples_to_{en,de}code */
+               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value for --until\n");
+       }
+       /* if there is no "--until" we want to default to "--until=-0" */
+       if(0 == option_values.until_specification)
+               encode_options.until_specification.is_relative = true;
+
+       encode_options.verify = option_values.verify;
+       encode_options.treat_warnings_as_errors = option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors;
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       encode_options.use_ogg = option_values.use_ogg;
+       /* set a random serial number if one has not yet been specified */
+       if(!option_values.has_serial_number) {
+               option_values.serial_number = rand();
+               option_values.has_serial_number = true;
+       }
+       encode_options.serial_number = option_values.serial_number++;
 #endif
-       common_options.lax = lax;
-       common_options.do_mid_side = do_mid_side;
-       common_options.loose_mid_side = loose_mid_side;
-       common_options.do_exhaustive_model_search = do_exhaustive_model_search;
-       common_options.do_escape_coding = do_escape_coding;
-       common_options.do_qlp_coeff_prec_search = do_qlp_coeff_prec_search;
-       common_options.min_residual_partition_order = min_residual_partition_order;
-       common_options.max_residual_partition_order = max_residual_partition_order;
-       common_options.rice_parameter_search_dist = rice_parameter_search_dist;
-       common_options.max_lpc_order = max_lpc_order;
-       common_options.blocksize = (unsigned)blocksize;
-       common_options.qlp_coeff_precision = qlp_coeff_precision;
-       common_options.padding = padding;
-       common_options.requested_seek_points = requested_seek_points;
-       common_options.num_requested_seek_points = num_requested_seek_points;
-
-       if(treat_as_wave) {
-               wav_encode_options_t options;
-
-               options.common = common_options;
-               options.is_last_file = is_last_file;
-               options.align_reservoir = align_reservoir;
-               options.align_reservoir_samples = &align_reservoir_samples;
-               options.sector_align = sector_align;
-
-               retval = flac__encode_wav(encode_infile, infilesize, infilename, forced_outfilename, lookahead, lookahead_length, options);
+       encode_options.lax = option_values.lax;
+       encode_options.padding = option_values.padding;
+       encode_options.num_compression_settings = option_values.num_compression_settings;
+       FLAC__ASSERT(sizeof(encode_options.compression_settings) >= sizeof(option_values.compression_settings));
+       memcpy(encode_options.compression_settings, option_values.compression_settings, sizeof(option_values.compression_settings));
+       encode_options.requested_seek_points = option_values.requested_seek_points;
+       encode_options.num_requested_seek_points = option_values.num_requested_seek_points;
+       encode_options.cuesheet_filename = option_values.cuesheet_filename;
+       encode_options.continue_through_decode_errors = option_values.continue_through_decode_errors;
+       encode_options.cued_seekpoints = option_values.cued_seekpoints;
+       encode_options.channel_map_none = option_values.channel_map_none;
+       encode_options.is_first_file = is_first_file;
+       encode_options.is_last_file = is_last_file;
+       encode_options.align_reservoir = align_reservoir;
+       encode_options.align_reservoir_samples = &align_reservoir_samples;
+       encode_options.replay_gain = option_values.replay_gain;
+       encode_options.ignore_chunk_sizes = option_values.ignore_chunk_sizes;
+       encode_options.sector_align = option_values.sector_align;
+       encode_options.vorbis_comment = option_values.vorbis_comment;
+       FLAC__ASSERT(sizeof(encode_options.pictures) >= sizeof(option_values.pictures));
+       memcpy(encode_options.pictures, option_values.pictures, sizeof(option_values.pictures));
+       encode_options.num_pictures = option_values.num_pictures;
+       encode_options.format = input_format;
+       encode_options.debug.disable_constant_subframes = option_values.debug.disable_constant_subframes;
+       encode_options.debug.disable_fixed_subframes = option_values.debug.disable_fixed_subframes;
+       encode_options.debug.disable_verbatim_subframes = option_values.debug.disable_verbatim_subframes;
+       encode_options.debug.do_md5 = option_values.debug.do_md5;
+
+       /* if infilename and outfilename point to the same file, we need to write to a temporary file */
+       if(encode_infile != stdin && grabbag__file_are_same(infilename, outfilename)) {
+               static const char *tmp_suffix = ".tmp,fl-ac+en'c";
+               size_t dest_len = strlen(outfilename) + strlen(tmp_suffix) + 1;
+               /*@@@@ still a remote possibility that a file with this filename exists */
+               if(0 == (internal_outfilename = safe_malloc_(dest_len))) {
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR allocating memory for tempfile name\n");
+                       conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               safe_strncpy(internal_outfilename, outfilename, dest_len);
+               safe_strncat(internal_outfilename, tmp_suffix, dest_len);
        }
-       else {
-               raw_encode_options_t options;
 
-               options.common = common_options;
-               options.is_big_endian = format_is_big_endian;
-               options.is_unsigned_samples = format_is_unsigned_samples;
-               options.channels = format_channels;
-               options.bps = format_bps;
-               options.sample_rate = format_sample_rate;
+       if(input_format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+               encode_options.format_options.raw.is_big_endian = option_values.format_is_big_endian;
+               encode_options.format_options.raw.is_unsigned_samples = option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples;
+               encode_options.format_options.raw.channels = option_values.format_channels;
+               encode_options.format_options.raw.bps = option_values.format_bps;
+               encode_options.format_options.raw.sample_rate = option_values.format_sample_rate;
 
-               retval = flac__encode_raw(encode_infile, infilesize, infilename, forced_outfilename, lookahead, lookahead_length, options);
+               retval = flac__encode_file(encode_infile, infilesize, infilename, internal_outfilename? internal_outfilename : outfilename, lookahead, lookahead_length, encode_options);
        }
+       else if(input_format == FORMAT_FLAC || input_format == FORMAT_OGGFLAC) {
+               retval = flac__encode_file(encode_infile, infilesize, infilename, internal_outfilename? internal_outfilename : outfilename, lookahead, lookahead_length, encode_options);
+       }
+       else if(input_format == FORMAT_WAVE || input_format == FORMAT_WAVE64 || input_format == FORMAT_RF64 || input_format == FORMAT_AIFF || input_format == FORMAT_AIFF_C) {
+               encode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata = 0;
 
-       if(retval == 0 && strcmp(infilename, "-")) {
-               if(strcmp(forced_outfilename, "-"))
-                       flac__file_copy_metadata(infilename, forced_outfilename);
-               if(delete_input)
-                       unlink(infilename);
+               /* initialize foreign metadata if requested */
+               if(option_values.keep_foreign_metadata) {
+                       encode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata =
+                               flac__foreign_metadata_new(
+                                       input_format==FORMAT_WAVE || input_format==FORMAT_RF64?
+                                               FOREIGN_BLOCK_TYPE__RIFF :
+                                       input_format==FORMAT_WAVE64?
+                                               FOREIGN_BLOCK_TYPE__WAVE64 :
+                                               FOREIGN_BLOCK_TYPE__AIFF
+                               );
+                       if(0 == encode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata) {
+                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: creating foreign metadata object\n");
+                               conditional_fclose(encode_infile);
+                               if(internal_outfilename != 0)
+                                       free(internal_outfilename);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               retval = flac__encode_file(encode_infile, infilesize, infilename, internal_outfilename? internal_outfilename : outfilename, lookahead, lookahead_length, encode_options);
+
+               if(encode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata)
+                       flac__foreign_metadata_delete(encode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata);
+       }
+       else {
+               FLAC__ASSERT(0);
+               retval = 1; /* double protection */
        }
 
+       if(retval == 0) {
+               if(strcmp(outfilename, "-")) {
+                       if(option_values.replay_gain) {
+                               float title_gain, title_peak;
+                               const char *error;
+                               grabbag__replaygain_get_title(&title_gain, &title_peak);
+                               if(
+                                       0 != (error = grabbag__replaygain_store_to_file_reference(internal_outfilename? internal_outfilename : outfilename, option_values.preserve_modtime)) ||
+                                       0 != (error = grabbag__replaygain_store_to_file_title(internal_outfilename? internal_outfilename : outfilename, title_gain, title_peak, option_values.preserve_modtime))
+                               ) {
+                                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "%s: ERROR writing ReplayGain reference/title tags (%s)\n", outfilename, error);
+                                       retval = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if(option_values.preserve_modtime && strcmp(infilename, "-"))
+                               grabbag__file_copy_metadata(infilename, internal_outfilename? internal_outfilename : outfilename);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* rename temporary file if necessary */
+       if(retval == 0 && internal_outfilename != 0) {
+               if(flac_rename(internal_outfilename, outfilename) < 0) {
+#if defined _MSC_VER || defined __MINGW32__ || defined __EMX__
+                       /* on some flavors of windows, flac_rename() will fail if the destination already exists, so we unlink and try again */
+                       if(flac_unlink(outfilename) < 0) {
+                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: moving new FLAC file %s back on top of original FLAC file %s, keeping both\n", internal_outfilename, outfilename);
+                               retval = 1;
+                       }
+                       else if(flac_rename(internal_outfilename, outfilename) < 0) {
+                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: moving new FLAC file %s back on top of original FLAC file %s, you must do it\n", internal_outfilename, outfilename);
+                               retval = 1;
+                       }
+#else
+                       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: moving new FLAC file %s back on top of original FLAC file %s, keeping both\n", internal_outfilename, outfilename);
+                       retval = 1;
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* handle --delete-input-file, but don't want to delete if piping from stdin, or if input filename and output filename are the same */
+       if(retval == 0 && option_values.delete_input && strcmp(infilename, "-") && internal_outfilename == 0)
+               flac_unlink(infilename);
+
+       if(internal_outfilename != 0)
+               free(internal_outfilename);
+
        return retval;
 }
 
-int decode_file(const char *infilename, const char *forced_outfilename)
+int decode_file(const char *infilename)
 {
-       static const char *suffixes[] = { ".wav", ".raw", ".ana" };
-       char outfilename[4096]; /* @@@ bad MAGIC NUMBER */
-       char *p;
        int retval;
        FLAC__bool treat_as_ogg = false;
-       decode_options_t common_options;
+       FileFormat output_format = FORMAT_WAVE;
+       decode_options_t decode_options;
+       const char *outfilename = get_decoded_outfilename(infilename);
 
-       if(!test_only && !analyze) {
-               if(force_raw_format && format_is_big_endian < 0)
-                       return long_usage("ERROR: for decoding to a raw file you must specify -fb or -fl\n");
+       if(0 == outfilename) {
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: filename too long: %s", infilename);
+               return 1;
        }
 
-       if(0 == strcmp(infilename, "-") || force_to_stdout)
-               strcpy(outfilename, "-");
-       else {
-               const char *suffix = suffixes[analyze? 2 : force_raw_format? 1 : 0];
-               strcpy(outfilename, output_prefix? output_prefix : "");
-               strcat(outfilename, infilename);
-               if(0 == (p = strrchr(outfilename, '.')))
-                       strcat(outfilename, suffix);
-               else {
-                       if(0 == strcmp(p, suffix)) {
-                               strcpy(p, "_new");
-                               strcat(p, suffix);
-                       }
-                       else
-                               strcpy(p, suffix);
-               }
+       /*
+        * Error if output file already exists (and -f not used).
+        * Use grabbag__file_get_filesize() as a cheap way to check.
+        */
+       if(!option_values.test_only && !option_values.force_file_overwrite && strcmp(outfilename, "-") && grabbag__file_get_filesize(outfilename) != (FLAC__off_t)(-1)) {
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: output file %s already exists, use -f to override\n", outfilename);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if(option_values.force_raw_format)
+               output_format = FORMAT_RAW;
+       else if(
+               option_values.force_aiff_format ||
+               (strlen(outfilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(outfilename+(strlen(outfilename)-4), ".aif")) ||
+               (strlen(outfilename) >= 5 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(outfilename+(strlen(outfilename)-5), ".aiff"))
+       )
+               output_format = FORMAT_AIFF;
+       else if(
+               option_values.force_rf64_format ||
+               (strlen(outfilename) >= 5 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(outfilename+(strlen(outfilename)-5), ".rf64"))
+       )
+               output_format = FORMAT_RF64;
+       else if(
+               option_values.force_wave64_format ||
+               (strlen(outfilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(outfilename+(strlen(outfilename)-4), ".w64"))
+       )
+               output_format = FORMAT_WAVE64;
+       else
+               output_format = FORMAT_WAVE;
+
+       if(!option_values.test_only && !option_values.analyze) {
+               if(output_format == FORMAT_RAW && (option_values.format_is_big_endian < 0 || option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples < 0))
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: for decoding to a raw file you must specify a value for --endian and --sign\n");
        }
-       if(0 == forced_outfilename)
-               forced_outfilename = outfilename;
-       if(0 != cmdline_forced_outfilename)
-               forced_outfilename = cmdline_forced_outfilename;
 
-       if(use_ogg)
+       if(option_values.keep_foreign_metadata) {
+               if(0 == strcmp(infilename, "-") || 0 == strcmp(outfilename, "-"))
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --keep-foreign-metadata cannot be used when decoding from stdin or to stdout\n");
+               if(output_format != FORMAT_WAVE && output_format != FORMAT_WAVE64 && output_format != FORMAT_RF64 && output_format != FORMAT_AIFF && output_format != FORMAT_AIFF_C)
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: --keep-foreign-metadata can only be used with WAVE, Wave64, RF64, or AIFF output\n");
+       }
+
+       if(option_values.use_ogg)
+               treat_as_ogg = true;
+       else if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".oga"))
                treat_as_ogg = true;
-       else if(0 == strcasecmp(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".ogg"))
+       else if(strlen(infilename) >= 4 && 0 == FLAC__STRCASECMP(infilename+(strlen(infilename)-4), ".ogg"))
                treat_as_ogg = true;
        else
                treat_as_ogg = false;
 
-#ifndef FLAC__HAS_OGG
+#if !FLAC__HAS_OGG
        if(treat_as_ogg) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Ogg support has not been built into this copy of flac\n", infilename);
+               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "%s: Ogg support has not been built into this copy of flac\n", infilename);
                return 1;
        }
 #endif
 
-       common_options.verbose = verbose;
-       common_options.continue_through_decode_errors = continue_through_decode_errors;
-#ifdef FLAC__HAS_OGG
-       common_options.is_ogg = treat_as_ogg;
-#endif
-       common_options.skip = skip;
+       if(!flac__utils_parse_skip_until_specification(option_values.skip_specification, &decode_options.skip_specification) || decode_options.skip_specification.is_relative)
+               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value for --skip\n");
+
+       if(!flac__utils_parse_skip_until_specification(option_values.until_specification, &decode_options.until_specification)) /*@@@ more checks: no + without --skip, no - unless known total_samples_to_{en,de}code */
+               return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value for --until\n");
+       /* if there is no "--until" we want to default to "--until=-0" */
+       if(0 == option_values.until_specification)
+               decode_options.until_specification.is_relative = true;
 
-       if(!force_raw_format) {
-               wav_decode_options_t options;
+       if(option_values.cue_specification) {
+               if(!flac__utils_parse_cue_specification(option_values.cue_specification, &decode_options.cue_specification))
+                       return usage_error("ERROR: invalid value for --cue\n");
+               decode_options.has_cue_specification = true;
+       }
+       else
+               decode_options.has_cue_specification = false;
+
+       decode_options.treat_warnings_as_errors = option_values.treat_warnings_as_errors;
+       decode_options.continue_through_decode_errors = option_values.continue_through_decode_errors;
+       decode_options.replaygain_synthesis_spec = option_values.replaygain_synthesis_spec;
+#if FLAC__HAS_OGG
+       decode_options.is_ogg = treat_as_ogg;
+       decode_options.use_first_serial_number = !option_values.has_serial_number;
+       decode_options.serial_number = option_values.serial_number;
+#endif
+       decode_options.channel_map_none = option_values.channel_map_none;
+       decode_options.format = output_format;
 
-               options.common = common_options;
+       if(output_format == FORMAT_RAW) {
+               decode_options.format_options.raw.is_big_endian = option_values.format_is_big_endian;
+               decode_options.format_options.raw.is_unsigned_samples = option_values.format_is_unsigned_samples;
 
-               retval = flac__decode_wav(infilename, test_only? 0 : forced_outfilename, analyze, aopts, options);
+               retval = flac__decode_file(infilename, option_values.test_only? 0 : outfilename, option_values.analyze, option_values.aopts, decode_options);
        }
        else {
-               raw_decode_options_t options;
+               decode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata = 0;
 
-               options.common = common_options;
-               options.is_big_endian = format_is_big_endian;
-               options.is_unsigned_samples = format_is_unsigned_samples;
+               /* initialize foreign metadata if requested */
+               if(option_values.keep_foreign_metadata) {
+                       decode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata =
+                               flac__foreign_metadata_new(
+                                       output_format==FORMAT_WAVE || output_format==FORMAT_RF64?
+                                               FOREIGN_BLOCK_TYPE__RIFF :
+                                       output_format==FORMAT_WAVE64?
+                                               FOREIGN_BLOCK_TYPE__WAVE64 :
+                                               FOREIGN_BLOCK_TYPE__AIFF
+                               );
+                       if(0 == decode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata) {
+                               flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: creating foreign metadata object\n");
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               retval = flac__decode_raw(infilename, test_only? 0 : forced_outfilename, analyze, aopts, options);
+               retval = flac__decode_file(infilename, option_values.test_only? 0 : outfilename, option_values.analyze, option_values.aopts, decode_options);
+
+               if(decode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata)
+                       flac__foreign_metadata_delete(decode_options.format_options.iff.foreign_metadata);
        }
 
        if(retval == 0 && strcmp(infilename, "-")) {
-               if(strcmp(forced_outfilename, "-"))
-                       flac__file_copy_metadata(infilename, forced_outfilename);
-               if(delete_input)
-                       unlink(infilename);
+               if(option_values.preserve_modtime && strcmp(outfilename, "-"))
+                       grabbag__file_copy_metadata(infilename, outfilename);
+               if(option_values.delete_input && !option_values.test_only && !option_values.analyze)
+                       flac_unlink(infilename);
        }
 
        return retval;
 }
+
+const char *get_encoded_outfilename(const char *infilename)
+{
+       const char *suffix = (option_values.use_ogg? ".oga" : ".flac");
+       return get_outfilename(infilename, suffix);
+}
+
+const char *get_decoded_outfilename(const char *infilename)
+{
+       const char *suffix;
+       if(option_values.analyze) {
+               suffix = ".ana";
+       }
+       else if(option_values.force_raw_format) {
+               suffix = ".raw";
+       }
+       else if(option_values.force_aiff_format) {
+               suffix = ".aiff";
+       }
+       else if(option_values.force_rf64_format) {
+               suffix = ".rf64";
+       }
+       else if(option_values.force_wave64_format) {
+               suffix = ".w64";
+       }
+       else {
+               suffix = ".wav";
+       }
+       return get_outfilename(infilename, suffix);
+}
+
+const char *get_outfilename(const char *infilename, const char *suffix)
+{
+       if(0 == option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename) {
+               static char buffer[4096]; /* @@@ bad MAGIC NUMBER */
+
+               if(0 == strcmp(infilename, "-") || option_values.force_to_stdout) {
+                       safe_strncpy(buffer, "-", sizeof(buffer));
+               }
+               else {
+                       char *p;
+                       if (flac__strlcpy(buffer, option_values.output_prefix? option_values.output_prefix : "", sizeof buffer) >= sizeof buffer)
+                               return 0;
+                       if (flac__strlcat(buffer, infilename, sizeof buffer) >= sizeof buffer)
+                               return 0;
+                       /* the . must come after any / to avoid problems with, e.g. "some.directory/extensionless-filename" */
+                       if(0 == (p = strrchr(buffer, '.')) || strchr(p, '/')) {
+                               if (flac__strlcat(buffer, suffix, sizeof buffer) >= sizeof buffer)
+                                       return 0;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               *p = '\0';
+                               if (flac__strlcat(buffer, suffix, sizeof buffer) >= sizeof buffer)
+                                       return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               return buffer;
+       }
+       else
+               return option_values.cmdline_forced_outfilename;
+}
+
+void die(const char *message)
+{
+       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != message);
+       flac__utils_printf(stderr, 1, "ERROR: %s\n", message);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+int conditional_fclose(FILE *f)
+{
+       if(f == 0 || f == stdin || f == stdout)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return fclose(f);
+}
+
+char *local_strdup(const char *source)
+{
+       char *ret;
+       FLAC__ASSERT(0 != source);
+       if(0 == (ret = strdup(source)))
+               die("out of memory during strdup()");
+       return ret;
+}