Bump to version 1.22.1
[platform/upstream/busybox.git] / shell / shell_common.c
index 669a18d..5729715 100644 (file)
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Denys Vlasenko
  * Split from ash.c
  *
- * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include "shell_common.h"
+#include <sys/resource.h> /* getrlimit */
 
 const char defifsvar[] ALIGN1 = "IFS= \t\n";
 
@@ -33,3 +34,467 @@ int FAST_FUNC is_well_formed_var_name(const char *s, char terminator)
 
        return *s == terminator;
 }
+
+/* read builtin */
+
+/* Needs to be interruptible: shell must handle traps and shell-special signals
+ * while inside read. To implement this, be sure to not loop on EINTR
+ * and return errno == EINTR reliably.
+ */
+//TODO: use more efficient setvar() which takes a pointer to malloced "VAR=VAL"
+//string. hush naturally has it, and ash has setvareq().
+//Here we can simply store "VAR=" at buffer start and store read data directly
+//after "=", then pass buffer to setvar() to consume.
+const char* FAST_FUNC
+shell_builtin_read(void FAST_FUNC (*setvar)(const char *name, const char *val),
+       char       **argv,
+       const char *ifs,
+       int        read_flags,
+       const char *opt_n,
+       const char *opt_p,
+       const char *opt_t,
+       const char *opt_u
+)
+{
+       unsigned err;
+       unsigned end_ms; /* -t TIMEOUT */
+       int fd; /* -u FD */
+       int nchars; /* -n NUM */
+       char **pp;
+       char *buffer;
+       struct termios tty, old_tty;
+       const char *retval;
+       int bufpos; /* need to be able to hold -1 */
+       int startword;
+       smallint backslash;
+
+       errno = err = 0;
+
+       pp = argv;
+       while (*pp) {
+               if (!is_well_formed_var_name(*pp, '\0')) {
+                       /* Mimic bash message */
+                       bb_error_msg("read: '%s': not a valid identifier", *pp);
+                       return (const char *)(uintptr_t)1;
+               }
+               pp++;
+       }
+
+       nchars = 0; /* if != 0, -n is in effect */
+       if (opt_n) {
+               nchars = bb_strtou(opt_n, NULL, 10);
+               if (nchars < 0 || errno)
+                       return "invalid count";
+               /* note: "-n 0": off (bash 3.2 does this too) */
+       }
+       end_ms = 0;
+       if (opt_t) {
+               end_ms = bb_strtou(opt_t, NULL, 10);
+               if (errno || end_ms > UINT_MAX / 2048)
+                       return "invalid timeout";
+               end_ms *= 1000;
+#if 0 /* even bash has no -t N.NNN support */
+               ts.tv_sec = bb_strtou(opt_t, &p, 10);
+               ts.tv_usec = 0;
+               /* EINVAL means number is ok, but not terminated by NUL */
+               if (*p == '.' && errno == EINVAL) {
+                       char *p2;
+                       if (*++p) {
+                               int scale;
+                               ts.tv_usec = bb_strtou(p, &p2, 10);
+                               if (errno)
+                                       return "invalid timeout";
+                               scale = p2 - p;
+                               /* normalize to usec */
+                               if (scale > 6)
+                                       return "invalid timeout";
+                               while (scale++ < 6)
+                                       ts.tv_usec *= 10;
+                       }
+               } else if (ts.tv_sec < 0 || errno) {
+                       return "invalid timeout";
+               }
+               if (!(ts.tv_sec | ts.tv_usec)) { /* both are 0? */
+                       return "invalid timeout";
+               }
+#endif /* if 0 */
+       }
+       fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+       if (opt_u) {
+               fd = bb_strtou(opt_u, NULL, 10);
+               if (fd < 0 || errno)
+                       return "invalid file descriptor";
+       }
+
+       if (opt_p && isatty(fd)) {
+               fputs(opt_p, stderr);
+               fflush_all();
+       }
+
+       if (ifs == NULL)
+               ifs = defifs;
+
+       if (nchars || (read_flags & BUILTIN_READ_SILENT)) {
+               tcgetattr(fd, &tty);
+               old_tty = tty;
+               if (nchars) {
+                       tty.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+                       // Setting it to more than 1 breaks poll():
+                       // it blocks even if there's data. !??
+                       //tty.c_cc[VMIN] = nchars < 256 ? nchars : 255;
+                       /* reads would block only if < 1 char is available */
+                       tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+                       /* no timeout (reads block forever) */
+                       tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+               }
+               if (read_flags & BUILTIN_READ_SILENT) {
+                       tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHOK | ECHONL);
+               }
+               /* This forces execution of "restoring" tcgetattr later */
+               read_flags |= BUILTIN_READ_SILENT;
+               /* if tcgetattr failed, tcsetattr will fail too.
+                * Ignoring, it's harmless. */
+               tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
+       }
+
+       retval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)0;
+       startword = 1;
+       backslash = 0;
+       if (end_ms) /* NB: end_ms stays nonzero: */
+               end_ms = ((unsigned)monotonic_ms() + end_ms) | 1;
+       buffer = NULL;
+       bufpos = 0;
+       do {
+               char c;
+               struct pollfd pfd[1];
+               int timeout;
+
+               if ((bufpos & 0xff) == 0)
+                       buffer = xrealloc(buffer, bufpos + 0x101);
+
+               timeout = -1;
+               if (end_ms) {
+                       timeout = end_ms - (unsigned)monotonic_ms();
+                       if (timeout <= 0) { /* already late? */
+                               retval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)1;
+                               goto ret;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* We must poll even if timeout is -1:
+                * we want to be interrupted if signal arrives,
+                * regardless of SA_RESTART-ness of that signal!
+                */
+               errno = 0;
+               pfd[0].fd = fd;
+               pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+               if (poll(pfd, 1, timeout) != 1) {
+                       /* timed out, or EINTR */
+                       err = errno;
+                       retval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)1;
+                       goto ret;
+               }
+               if (read(fd, &buffer[bufpos], 1) != 1) {
+                       err = errno;
+                       retval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               c = buffer[bufpos];
+               if (c == '\0')
+                       continue;
+               if (backslash) {
+                       backslash = 0;
+                       if (c != '\n')
+                               goto put;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!(read_flags & BUILTIN_READ_RAW) && c == '\\') {
+                       backslash = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (c == '\n')
+                       break;
+
+               /* $IFS splitting. NOT done if we run "read"
+                * without variable names (bash compat).
+                * Thus, "read" and "read REPLY" are not the same.
+                */
+               if (argv[0]) {
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_06_05 */
+                       const char *is_ifs = strchr(ifs, c);
+                       if (startword && is_ifs) {
+                               if (isspace(c))
+                                       continue;
+                               /* it is a non-space ifs char */
+                               startword--;
+                               if (startword == 1) /* first one? */
+                                       continue; /* yes, it is not next word yet */
+                       }
+                       startword = 0;
+                       if (argv[1] != NULL && is_ifs) {
+                               buffer[bufpos] = '\0';
+                               bufpos = 0;
+                               setvar(*argv, buffer);
+                               argv++;
+                               /* can we skip one non-space ifs char? (2: yes) */
+                               startword = isspace(c) ? 2 : 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+ put:
+               bufpos++;
+       } while (--nchars);
+
+       if (argv[0]) {
+               /* Remove trailing space $IFS chars */
+               while (--bufpos >= 0 && isspace(buffer[bufpos]) && strchr(ifs, buffer[bufpos]) != NULL)
+                       continue;
+               buffer[bufpos + 1] = '\0';
+               /* Use the remainder as a value for the next variable */
+               setvar(*argv, buffer);
+               /* Set the rest to "" */
+               while (*++argv)
+                       setvar(*argv, "");
+       } else {
+               /* Note: no $IFS removal */
+               buffer[bufpos] = '\0';
+               setvar("REPLY", buffer);
+       }
+
+ ret:
+       free(buffer);
+       if (read_flags & BUILTIN_READ_SILENT)
+               tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &old_tty);
+
+       errno = err;
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/* ulimit builtin */
+
+struct limits {
+       uint8_t cmd;            /* RLIMIT_xxx fit into it */
+       uint8_t factor_shift;   /* shift by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
+       char option;
+       const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct limits limits_tbl[] = {
+#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
+       { RLIMIT_FSIZE,         9,      'f',    "file size (blocks)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+       { RLIMIT_CPU,           0,      't',    "cpu time (seconds)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
+       { RLIMIT_DATA,          10,     'd',    "data seg size (kb)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
+       { RLIMIT_STACK,         10,     's',    "stack size (kb)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
+       { RLIMIT_CORE,          9,      'c',    "core file size (blocks)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
+       { RLIMIT_RSS,           10,     'm',    "resident set size (kb)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+       { RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,       10,     'l',    "locked memory (kb)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+       { RLIMIT_NPROC,         0,      'p',    "processes" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+       { RLIMIT_NOFILE,        0,      'n',    "file descriptors" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
+       { RLIMIT_AS,            10,     'v',    "address space (kb)" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
+       { RLIMIT_LOCKS,         0,      'w',    "locks" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
+       { RLIMIT_NICE,          0,      'e',    "scheduling priority" },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
+       { RLIMIT_RTPRIO,        0,      'r',    "real-time priority" },
+#endif
+};
+
+enum {
+       OPT_hard = (1 << 0),
+       OPT_soft = (1 << 1),
+};
+
+/* "-": treat args as parameters of option with ASCII code 1 */
+static const char ulimit_opt_string[] = "-HSa"
+#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
+                       "f::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+                       "t::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
+                       "d::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
+                       "s::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
+                       "c::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
+                       "m::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+                       "l::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+                       "p::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+                       "n::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_AS
+                       "v::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
+                       "w::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
+                       "e::"
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
+                       "r::"
+#endif
+                       ;
+
+static void printlim(unsigned opts, const struct rlimit *limit,
+                       const struct limits *l)
+{
+       rlim_t val;
+
+       val = limit->rlim_max;
+       if (!(opts & OPT_hard))
+               val = limit->rlim_cur;
+
+       if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
+               printf("unlimited\n");
+       else {
+               val >>= l->factor_shift;
+               printf("%llu\n", (long long) val);
+       }
+}
+
+int FAST_FUNC
+shell_builtin_ulimit(char **argv)
+{
+       unsigned opts;
+       unsigned argc;
+
+       /* We can't use getopt32: need to handle commands like
+        * ulimit 123 -c2 -l 456
+        */
+
+       /* In case getopt was already called:
+        * reset the libc getopt() function, which keeps internal state.
+        */
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+       optind = 0;
+#else /* BSD style */
+       optind = 1;
+       /* optreset = 1; */
+#endif
+       /* optarg = NULL; opterr = 0; optopt = 0; - do we need this?? */
+
+       argc = 1;
+       while (argv[argc])
+               argc++;
+
+       opts = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               struct rlimit limit;
+               const struct limits *l;
+               int opt_char = getopt(argc, argv, ulimit_opt_string);
+
+               if (opt_char == -1)
+                       break;
+               if (opt_char == 'H') {
+                       opts |= OPT_hard;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (opt_char == 'S') {
+                       opts |= OPT_soft;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (opt_char == 'a') {
+                       for (l = limits_tbl; l != &limits_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)]; l++) {
+                               getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
+                               printf("-%c: %-30s ", l->option, l->name);
+                               printlim(opts, &limit, l);
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (opt_char == 1)
+                       opt_char = 'f';
+               for (l = limits_tbl; l != &limits_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)]; l++) {
+                       if (opt_char == l->option) {
+                               char *val_str;
+
+                               getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
+
+                               val_str = optarg;
+                               if (!val_str && argv[optind] && argv[optind][0] != '-')
+                                       val_str = argv[optind++]; /* ++ skips NN in "-c NN" case */
+                               if (val_str) {
+                                       rlim_t val;
+
+                                       if (strcmp(val_str, "unlimited") == 0)
+                                               val = RLIM_INFINITY;
+                                       else {
+                                               if (sizeof(val) == sizeof(int))
+                                                       val = bb_strtou(val_str, NULL, 10);
+                                               else if (sizeof(val) == sizeof(long))
+                                                       val = bb_strtoul(val_str, NULL, 10);
+                                               else
+                                                       val = bb_strtoull(val_str, NULL, 10);
+                                               if (errno) {
+                                                       bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", val_str);
+                                                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                                               }
+                                               val <<= l->factor_shift;
+                                       }
+//bb_error_msg("opt %c val_str:'%s' val:%lld", opt_char, val_str, (long long)val);
+                                       /* from man bash: "If neither -H nor -S
+                                        * is specified, both the soft and hard
+                                        * limits are set. */
+                                       if (!opts)
+                                               opts = OPT_hard + OPT_soft;
+                                       if (opts & OPT_hard)
+                                               limit.rlim_max = val;
+                                       if (opts & OPT_soft)
+                                               limit.rlim_cur = val;
+//bb_error_msg("setrlimit(%d, %lld, %lld)", l->cmd, (long long)limit.rlim_cur, (long long)limit.rlim_max);
+                                       if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0) {
+                                               bb_perror_msg("error setting limit");
+                                               return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       printlim(opts, &limit, l);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } /* for (every possible opt) */
+
+               if (l == &limits_tbl[ARRAY_SIZE(limits_tbl)]) {
+                       /* bad option. getopt already complained. */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       } /* while (there are options) */
+
+       return 0;
+}